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1. ­_____ consists of sensory neurons, clusters of neurons called ganglia, and nerves connecting them to each other and to the central nervous system.

1. the central nervous system

2. the peripheral nervous system

3. the parasympathetic nervous system

2. _____ lies between the oesophagus and the duodenum.

1. the liver

2. the intestine

3. the stomach

3. Saliva has two major functions: to start digestion and to facilitate transport of the food _____.

1. from the liver to the rest part of the gastrointestinal tract

2. from the large intestine to the stomach

3. from the mouth to the stomach

4. A district doctor prescribes treatment only after ______

1. clinical analyses are made

2. the patient comes to him for a second time

3. the diagnosis is made

5. Exchange of gases occurs in the alveolar region of the _____.

1. kidneys

2. diaphragm

3. lungs

6. Two types of fluids _____through the circulatory system: blood and lymph.

1. compose

2. move

3. involve

7. Carbon dioxide is discharged from the blood mainly through_____.

1. the lungs

2. the heart

3. the pancreas

8. The coronary circulatory system provides a ____to the heart.

1. carbon oxidation

2. gaseous interchange

3. blood supply

9. The biggest_____in the body is the femur in the thigh

1. organ

2. bone

3. system

10. The primary functions of the skeleton are to support the body, to protect the soft organs of the body,

and to produce ______.

1. carbon dioxide

2. red blood cells

3. waste products

11. _____ is composed of the nasal passage, the pharynx, larynx, the trachea, bronchi and lungs.

1. the human conducting airways

2. the human respiratory system

3. the human thoracic organs

12. The human organism needs _____ of food.

1. regular suppression

2. regular suggestion

3. regular supply

13. Broad muscles are found______

1. in extremities

2. in the trunk

3. between the ribs

14. The cell _____of living matter in all organisms, consisting of protoplasm enclosed within a cell membrane.

1. the building material

2. the basic unit

3. the source of energy

15. In examining a patient the first thing to do is ______.

1. physical examination

2. X-ray examination

3. sputum examination

16.______ can be divided into two parts, central and peripheral.

1. the human digestive system

2. the human nervous system

3. the human respiratory system

17. White matter is_____ mainly of myelinated axons.

1. composed

2. involved

3. used

18. The lymph, lymph nodes, and lymph vessels ______ the lymphatic system.

1. enclose

2. prevent

3. form

19. The _____forces the food into the back of the mouth or pharynx.

1. mouth

2. teeth

3. tongue

20. The nucleus is the _____of eukaryotic cells.

1. main unit

2. control centre

3. chief structure

21. All organs of the body communicate with each other ____

1. through blood circulation

2. through digestion

3.through oxygen inhalation

22. Material basis of thinking is the ____

1.liver

2.stomach

3.brain

23. Circulation of blood aids in the ____

1.regulation of the body temperature

2.digestion of food

3.work of nervous system

24. The liver is the main ____

1.vascular organ in the body

2.metabolic organ in the body

3.digestive organ in the body

25. The stomach is the ____

1.most important gland of the digestive system

2.most widely dilated portion of the digestive tract

3.most tender part of the digestive system

26. There are two main groups of muscles ____

1.long and short

2.voluntary and involuntary

3.smooth and striated

27. Liver is ____

1.the main respiratory organ

2.the largest gland of the body

3.the organ of exertion

28. Blood is important in ____

1.regulation of nervous function

2.regulation of body function

3.regulation of lymph circulation

29. Plasma is ____

1.a liquid part of the blood

2.a corpuscular element of the blood

3.an antibody in the blood

30. Lungs are the main organs _____.

1. affected in pulmonary tuberculosis
2. not involved in pulmonary tuberculosis
3. leading to pulmonary tuberculosis

31. The main organ of circulatory system is____

1.the stomach.

2.the heart.

3.the liver.

32. The North-West State Medical University is ____

1.a secondary school.

2.a higher medical school.

3.a middle medical school.

33. Saliva has two major functions: to start digestion and to facilitate to transport of the food _____.

1. from the liver to the rest part of the gastrointestinal tract
2. from large intestine to the stomach
3. from mouth to stomach

34. Mouth is the ____

1.first subdivision of the gastrointestinal tract.

2.the organ of food metabolism.

3.the main organ of circulatory system.

35. All organs of the human body are ____

1.interconnected.

2.independent.

3.controlled by the will of man.

36. Physiology is the science of ______

1. changes occurring in the diseased organism
2. tissues forming the organism
3. the processes operating in the living body

37. The air passages produce resistance to _____.

1. the blood reaching the heart
2. the flow of the inhaled air
3. the lymph flow in the body

38. Most of the voluntary muscles are found ____

1. in inner organs

2. in the extremities, trunk and head

3. in the blood vessels

39. Blood is a fluid tissue that ____

1. results in acute and chronic diseases

2. accumulates in bones and tissues

3. circulates in cardiovascular system

40. The liver weighs 1.5kg and is situated in _____

1. the upper respiratory tract

2. the right side of the upper abdomen

3. the lower part of the large intestine

41. Eukaryotic cells have a cell membrane, cytoplasm and ______.

1. nucleus

2. protein

3. nutrients

42. There are long, short, flat, _____, sesamoid bones in the human body.

1.synovial

2.irregular

3.fibrous

43. The upper respiratory tract begins with the ____.

1.pharynx

2.nares

3.larynx

44. The small intestine is the most important ___ organ of the digestive system.

1. adsorbing

2. absorbing

3. discharging

45. The main components of the human circulatory system are the heart, blood and ___.

1. liver

2. blood vessels

3. lymph vessels

46. There are two types of cells:_____.

1)postkaryotic, cytoplasmic

2)prokaryotic, eukaryotic

3)chromosomes, lysosomes

47. ______are found where two bones meet.

1.joints

2.legs

3.ribs

48. _____muscles mediate the movement of air into and out of the body

1.air

2.respiratory

3.oxygen

49. The large intestine has_____

1.big digestive function

2.little or no digestive function

3.no digestive function

50. If a person is unwell he _____

1. calls a doctor in
2. makes calls

3. goes to his working place

51. ____ is the scientific study of the structure and function of cells.

1.microbiology

2.anatomy

3.cytology

52. The human skeleton is made up of 206 ______.

1.tendons

2.bones

3.ribs

53. The______ leads down to the chest.

1.lung

2.diaphragm

3.trachea

54. Veins bring deoxygenated blood back to the ________.

1.lungs

2.heart

3.liver

55. In the heart there is one atrium and one ______ for each circulation.

1.vessel

2.ventricle

3.pulmonary vein

56. The chief macromolecules are nucleic acids ________.

1. DNK and RNK

2. DNU and RNU

3. DNA and RNA

57. The axial skeleton consists of the head, ________ and ribs.

1.spinal column

2. lungs

3.clavicles

58. The nasopharynx opens into the _______

1.orthoparynx

2.oropharynx

3.nares

59. There are wards, X-ray rooms, operating theatres and _________rooms in the hospital.

1.dancing

2.dressing

3.dining

60. To prescribe a proper treatment it is necessary …

1. to hospitalize a patient

2. to examine his heart and lungs

3. to make a correct diagnosis

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