Present Simple Passive

I am taken He is taken She is taken It is taken

We are taken You are taken They are taken

I am not taken He is not taken She is not taken It is not taken

We are not taken You are not taken They are not taken

Am I taken? Is he taken? Is she taken? Is it taken?

Are we taken? Are you taken? Are they taken?

I was taken He was taken She was taken It was taken

We were taken You were taken They were taken

Past Simple Passive

I was not taken He was not taken She was not taken It was not taken

We were not taken You were not taken They were not taken

Was I taken? Was he taken? Was she taken? Was it taken?

Were we taken? Were you taken? Were they taken?

Упражнение 274

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­голы в Past Simple Active или Past Simple Passive.

Я рассказал — Мне рассказали Я показал — Мне показали Она привела — Ее привели Мы спросили — Нас спросили Мы ответили — Нам ответили Мы послали — Нас послали

234 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Passive Voice

Они дали — Им дали

Он помог — Ему помогли

Он посоветовал — Ему посоветовали

Он забыл — Его забыли

Он вспомнил — Его вспомнили

Мы пригласили — Нас пригласили

Мы поправили — Нас поправили

Он вылечил — Его вылечили

Он позвал — Его позвали

Упражнение 275

Переведите на английский, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

Мне рассказали — Мне рассказывают — Мне расскажут

Мне показали — Мне показывают — Мне по­кажут

Ее привели — Ее приводят — Ее приведут

Нас спросили — Нас спрашивают — Нас спро­сят

Нам ответили — Нам отвечают — Нам ответят

Нас послали — Нас посылают — Нас пошлют

Им дали — Им дают — Им дадут

Ему помогли— Ему помогают — Ему помогут

Ему посоветовали — Ему советуют — Ему посо­ветуют

Его забыли — Его забывают — Его забудут

Его вспомнили — Его вспоминают — Его вспом­нят

Нас пригласили — Нас приглашают — Нас при­гласят

Нас поправили — Нас поправляют — Нас по­правят

Его позвали — Его зовут — Его позовут

Упражнение 276

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple Passive.

(USUALLY) 1. The postbox (to empty) every day.

2. The stamps (to postmark) at the post office.

3. The letters (to sort) into the different towns.

4. The mail (to load) into the train. 5. The mailbags (to unload) after their journey. 6. The bags (to take) to the post office. 7. The letters (to sort) into the different streets. 8. The letters (to deliver).

Упражнение 277

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple Passive.

(YESTERDAY) 1. The postbox (to empty) yester­day. 2. The stamps (to postmark) at the post office.

3. The letters (to sort) into the different towns.

4. The mail (to load) into the train. 5. The mailbags (to unload) after their journey. 6. The bags (to take) to the post office. 7. The letters (to sort) into the different streets. 8. The letters (to deliver).

Упражнение 278

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple Passive.

(TOMORROW) 1. The postbox (to empty) tomor­row. 2. The stamps (to postmark) at the post office.

3. The letters (to sort) into the different towns.

4. The mail (to load) into the train. 5. The mailbags (to unload) after their journey. 6. The bags (to take) to the post office. 7. The letters (to sort) into the different streets. 8. The letters (to deliver).

236 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Passive Voice

Упражнение 279

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

Упражнение 283

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­голы в Future Simple Active или Future Simple Pas­sive.^

1. Новые коньки купят завтра. 2. Миша попро­сит меня помочь ему. 3. Мишу попросят расска­зать о своем путешествии. 4. Доктор попросит ме­ня открыть рот. 5. Доктора попросят вылечить меня. 6. Завтра я принесу новый фильм. 7. Завт­ра принесут новый фильм. 8. Мой друг поможет мне с математикой. 9. Моему другу помогут с не­мецким. 10. Я куплю мороженого. 11. Билеты принесут завтра. 12. Диктант будут писать в сле­дующий вторник. 13. Маму попросят не беспоко­иться. 14. Маме дадут чашечку кофе. 15. Мама поблагодарит доктора. 16. Телеграмма будет от­правлена сейчас же. 17. Ковер повесят на стену. 18. Книги положат на полку. 19. Когда пошлют письмо? 20. Когда проверят контрольную работу? 21. Как будут делать эту работу?

Упражнение 284

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice, обращая внимание на место предлога.

• E.g. We often speak of her. — She is often spoken of.

1. The senior students laughed at the freshman.

2. The group spoke to the headmistress yesterday.

3. Young mothers looked after their babies with great care. 4. Nobody lived in that old house. 5. They sent for Jim and told him to prepare a report on that subject. 6. We thought about our friend all the time. 7. The doctor will operate on him in a week. 8. The teacher sent for the pupil's parents. 9. They looked for the newspaper everywhere. 10. Nobody slept in the bed. 11. The neighbour asked for the telegram. 12. Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention. 13. They often speak about the weather.

240 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Passive Voice

Упражнение 285

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­голы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

1. Ее часто посылают на почту. 2. В прошлом году ее послали в Кембридж. 3. Его пошлют в Гар­вард. 4. За ней всегда посылают. 5. За ней посла­ли вчера. 6. За мной пошлют завтра. 7. Их всегда приглашают на день рождения Ани. 8. Летом Ко­лю отвезут на дачу. 9. Об этом фильме много гово­рили. 10. В музее нам показали много прекрасных картин. 11. Эту книгу очень часто спрашивают.

Упражнение 286

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

• E.g. Mother wafers the flowers in the evening. — The flowers are watered in the evening (by Mother).

1. Irene's husband brought her some beautiful shells from the south. 2. The explorers gave the newspaper reporters a long interview. 3. Mr. Wil­son will teach you English. 4. The doctor ordered me a month's rest from studying. 5. Tom gave Nick a book for his birthday. 6. Our mother tells us sto­ries every evening. 7. Lydia will show you a new book of pictures. 8. A boy showed her the way. 9. They will send us a box of fruit. 10. Five or six small chil­dren followed them. 11. In summer the boys often -rlrive the horses to the fields. 12. Ivan Susanin led the Poles into the thickest part of the forest. 13. The waves carried the boat away. 14. We shall do the translation in the evening. 15. They water the flow­ers regularly. 16. You promised me these books long ago. 17. Bessie's father gave her a complete

set of Walter Scott's works. 18. The two hikers dropped their heavy backpacks. 19. The boys will paint the roof of the house. 20. Tom Sawyer white­washed the fence. 21. Her daughters gave her three beautiful dishes as a birthday present.

Упражнение 287

Поставьте выделенные глаголы в Passive Voice, внеся необходимые изменения в предложения.

1. She took a long time to write the composition, but at last she wrote it. 2. Don't put the cup there: somebody will break it. 3. Why weren't you at the birthday party? — They didn't invite me. 4. We met many difficulties, but all the same we finished the work in time. 5. We shall leave you behind if you are not quick. 6. I spent all my money on books last month. 7. I don't think we shall do all this work to­day: there is too much of it. 8. It's a very funny thing that when I start doing this, somebody always stops me. 9. Don't leave these sweets on the table: somebody will eat them. 10. She really broke her mother's heart when she left home. 11. The bees attacked the bear when it tried to take their honey.

Запомните:

Это нужно сделать. — It must be done. Это можно сделать. — It can be done.

Упражнение 288

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. You must take the box to the station. 2. You can cross the river on a raft. 3. The workers can finish the building of the house very soon. 4. You must

242 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Passive Voice

return the books the day after tomorrow. 5. You must do three of these exercises tomorrow. 6. You can find the book you need in any library. 7. We must send these letters at once. 8. I can easily for­give this mistake. 9. You can find such berries eve­rywhere. 10. You must do this work very carefully.

11. The doctor says they must take her to hospital.

12. You can do the work in three days. 13. The stu­dents must return all the library books before each summer vacation. 14. Monkeys can climb even the tallest trees.

Упражнение 289

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя Passive Infinitive после модальных глаголов.

1. Руки надо мыть перед каждой едой. 2. Комна­ты нужно регулярно проветривать. 3. Кошку надо кормить рыбой. 4. Собаку можно кормить мясом и овощами. 5. Ребенку надо давать фрукты. 6. Книги надо положить в шкаф. 7. Эту картину можно пове­сить над камином. 8. Как можно перевести это сло­во? 9. Куда можно поставить чемоданы? 10. Можно кошку оставить во дворе? 11. На что нужно обра­тить внимание? 12. Нужно записать твой номер те­лефона. 13. Нужно измерить ваше кровяное давле­ние. 14. Его надо пригласить на мой день рождения. 15. Ей можно предложить новую работу.

Упражнение 290

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.

1. The rule explained by the teacher at the last lesson (to understand) by all of us. 2. The poem was

so beautiful that it (to learn) by everybody. 3. I hope the invitation (to accept) by everybody. 4. The let­ter (to post) in half an hour. 5. It seems to me that music (to hear) from the next room. 6. At the last competition the first prize (to win) by our team.

7. The question (to settle) as soon as they arrived.

8. Your report must (to divide) into two chapters.

9. Soon he (to send) to a sanatorium. 10. The book (to discuss) at the next conference. 11. The compo­sition must (to hand) in on Wednesday. 12. Yester­day he (to tell) to prepare a speech. 13. The article (to publish) last week, if I am not mistaken. 14. The lecture (to attend) by all of us yesterday. 15. A taxi (to call) fifteen minutes ago, so we are expecting it any moment. 16. The young man (to introduce) to me only a couple of hours ago, but it seems to me that I've known him for years.

Упражнение 291

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active Voice или Passive Voice.

Упражнение 294

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. The doctor prescribed her new medicine. 2. They often speak of him. 3. Everybody laughed at this funny animal. 4. We have been looking for you the whole morning. 5. We shall insist on strict discipline. 6. They teach three foreign languages at this school. 7. We received this letter after his de­parture. 8. Have dogs ever attacked you? 9. Bees gather honey from flowers. 10. The storm drove the ship against a rock. 11. Who discovered the circula­tion of blood? 12. They are selling delicious fruit ice cream there now. 13. The old man showed us the way out of the wood. 14. They offered her some interest­ing work.

Упражнение 295

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. The children have scattered about a lot of things. 2. The girl has put all the books into the bookcase. 3. Snow will cover the fields in win­ter. 4. They will hand in the homework tomorrow. 5. I don't think we shall finish all the preparations today. 6. She always invites me to her dinner par­ties. 7. She showed me the dress which her daugh­ter had made. 8. They did not invite her to the par­ty. 9. I did not leave the window open. 10. They did

not turn off the light. 11. I have invited some friends to tea. 12. She has given me an English book. 13. Have you written the letter yet? 14. They have told us a lot of interesting things. 15. The stu­dents have written the paper without mistakes. 16. We discussed the matter some days ago. 17. Someone wants you on the phone. 18. She found my book on the windowsill. 19. They have built excellent shel­ters for tourists in these mountains. 20. Have you given out the exercises to all the students? 21. The boy was angry because his mother did not allow him to go to the stadium. 22. Why have you put my books on this table?

Упражнение 296

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. One of my friends took me to the cinema last week. 2. We shall finish this work in time. 3. They built this house in 2001. 4. They were selling new children's books in that shop when I entered it yes­terday. 5. A large group of young people joined us on our way to the station. 6. A young teacher start­ed a school in this village. 7. They are translating this article now. 8. Galsworthy wrote "The Forsyte Saga." 9. Thousands of people attended this meet­ing. 10. He has just interrupted me. 11. The teach­er has explained it to us. 12. We turn on the light when it is dark. 13. The students finished their translation in time. 14. Helen washed the dishes.

15. Betty often took her younger brother for a walk.

16. Mother has made some coffee. 17. Have you ironed your dress yet? 18. Nina mispronounced this word. 19. They have told her the truth. 20. She promised us an interesting entertainment. 21. One uses chalk for writing on the blackboard. 22. I shall

248 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Passive Voice 249

finish my work about seven o'clock. 23. Somebody has opened the door. 24. The waitress brought in the coffee.

Упражнение 297

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. They looked for the girl everywhere. 2. They did not listen to the boy. 3. She looks after the patients well. 4. They asked for our address. 5. My father looked through these papers this morning. 6. He will give my brother English lessons. 7. A friend of his has shown me an interesting magazine. 8. His friend told him everything. 9. The students greeted the famous lecturer warmly. 10. They have recently built a huge plant in the town of N. 11. We must finish the work by tomorrow. 12. When I fell ill, my mother sent for the doctor. 13. They showed Helen the nearest way to the theatre. 14. He gave his patient some good advice. 15. Mary has told me the news. 16. The people looked at the little boy with interest. 17. They examined the paper attentively.

Упражнение 298

Передайте следующие предложения в Active Voice. Введите любые подходящие подлежащие.

1. The room was cleaned and aired. 2. Have all these books been read? 3. Whom were these letters written by? 4. The letter has just been typed. 5. She showed me the picture which had been painted by her husband. 6. I shall not be allowed to go there. 7. He has been told everything, so he knows what to do now. 8. All the questions must be answered. 9. The door has been left open. 10. Betty was met at

the station. 11. The girl was not allowed to go to the concert. 12. She said that the new timetable had not yet been hung up on the notice board. 13. The roast chicken was eaten with appetite. 14. It was so dark, that the houses could not be seen. 15. The light has not yet been turned off. 16. The boy was punished for misbehaving. 17. By three o'clock eve­rything had been prepared. 18. The dictation was written without mistakes. 19. Whom was the poem written by? 20. Her dress was washed and ironed. 21. I was not blamed for the mistakes. 22. The pa­pers had been looked through and corrected by the next lesson. 23. This house was built last year. 24. The letter has just been sent. 25. This article will be translated at the lesson on Tuesday. 26. When will this book be returned to the library?

Упражнение 299

Передайте следующие предложения в Active Voice. Введите любые подходящие подлежащие.

1. Invitations have been sent to all the old pupils to be present at the school's thirtieth anniversary. 2. All the passengers in the bus were listening to the story of the boy who had been saved from drowning by the quickness of the driver. 3. The work was fin­ished in time. 4. The child is taken care of. 5. This book must be read by every student. 6. This film can be seen at our cinema. 7. Spartan children were taught by their parents to endure all hardships.

8. Which article was translated by your brother?

9. They were being taught drawing at that lesson.

10. This name was seldom mentioned in his novels.

11. I am often told about it. 12. This man has nev­er been spoken of. 13. When was it done? 14. What museums were visited last year? 15. Have your com-

250 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Passive Voice

positions been handed in? 16. What has been said is true. 17. After the facts had thoroughly been ex­plained to her, she no longer felt worried. 18. He was fined for crossing the street in the wrong place. 19. The Greeks were attacked by the Persians from the sea. 20. This mountain has never been climbed before. 21. She told me that those newspapers had carefully been put away where they would not be lost. 22. Why have these cups been put here in this cupboard? 23. Nick was told to go home at once.

Упражнение 300

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.

1. Two reports on Hemingway's stories (to make) in our group last month. Both of them were very interesting. 2. He said that Grandmother's letter (to receive) the day before. 3. Two new engineers just (to introduce) to the head of the department. 4. Don't worry, everything will be all right: the children (to take) to the theatre by the teacher and they (to bring) back to school in the evening. 5. I am sure I (to ask) at the lesson tomorrow. 6. They told me that the new student always (to speak) of. 7. The hostess said that one more guest (to expect). 8. The newspaper said that an interesting exhibition (to open) in the Her­mitage the next week. 9. This new dictionary (to sell) everywhere now. 10. All the texts (to look) through yesterday and not a single mistake (to find).

Упражнение 301

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­голы в Passive Voice.

1. Эту книгу взяли из библиотеки только вче­ра. 2. Этих трех студентов спросили два дня тому

назад. 3. Вас экзаменовали утром? 4. Эта мышь была поймана ночью. 5. На этой фабрике делают очень красивые сумки. 6. Письма туда можно по­сылать только летом, а телеграммы круглый год. 7. Мою подругу каждый год посылают за грани­цу. 8. Ее отправили в больницу два дня назад. 9. Вчера нас послали в лабораторию. 10. Это со­чинение было написано на прошлой неделе. 11. Те­леграмму послали поздно вечером, и он получит ее только утром. 12. Эту статью должна прочитать вся группа. 13. Это упражнение можно написать карандашом. 14. Все ваши сочинения будут воз­вращены на будущей неделе. 15. Это письмо мож­но написать на одном листе.

Упражнение 302

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­голы в Passive Voice.

1. Нам показали очень странную картину. 2. Те­бя ищут. Иди домой. 3. Вас всех пригласят в зал и расскажут обо всех изменениях в школьной про­грамме. 4. Почему над ним всегда смеются? 5. Нам всем дали билеты на выставку. 6. Лекции этого знаменитого профессора всегда слушают с боль­шим вниманием. 7. Меня ждут? 8. Им задали три трудных вопроса. 9. За директором уже послали. Подождите немного. 10. Всех пригласили в боль­шой зал. 11. Эти письма просмотрены. Их можно отправлять. 12. На станции их встретил гид и от­вез в гостиницу. 13. Эти журналы должны быть возвращены в библиотеку на следующей неделе. 14. На наших занятиях много внимания уделяет­ся произношению. 15. Иванову велели объяснить, почему он пропускает занятия. 16. Меня пригла­сят на ваш вечер? 17. Детей оставили дома одних.

252 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Passive Voice

Упражнение 303

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­голы в Passive Voice.

Упражнение 304

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­голы в Passive Voice.

Упражнение 305

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­голы в Passive Voice.