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Ukrainian Way of Life

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  7. Ex.5. Study the following phrases. Translate them into Ukrainian.
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  9. Ex.7. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
  10. Ex.9. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
  11. Ex.9. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
  12. Ukrainian folk weaving with beads

 

Nowadays the world is becoming integrated politically, economically and culturally. Most of the countries and ethnic groups are loosing their identity and are becoming more cosmopolitan. Deep-rooted customs, time honoured traditions (in dress, eating habits, pastime etc.) are dying out. Fortunately, at this point of history we still speak of e.g. Ukrainian and American way of life.

What cross-cultural aspects leap to the eye of a foreigner in Ukraine? Some of these factors are trifling but they are revealing. E.g. Unlike Germans or Britishers we do not observe meals time or breaks, because on the list of values for a Ukrainian leisure ranks third after family and work. On long-distance trains total strangers who share the same compartment immediately fall into talking, have tea together and at the end of the journey they part as good friends. Unlike Englishmen, Ukrainians are rather sociable in queues (lines). One word borrows another (слово по слову) and soon the people are involved into a heated discussion on some political or moral problems or current events. It comes as a surprise to a foreigner that expectant mothers and mothers with babies and small children, do not have to stand in a line (they are sent to the head of the queue). And it baffles foreigners when passengers in overcrowded buses and trams pass their fare to the driver or the conductor (thus entrusting their money to total strangers).

Ukrainian parents and grandparents are more devoted to their children than their counterparts in Great Britain or America. A lot of grandparents do not hesitate to abandon their career to look after their grand-children thus helping their children to continue education or launch some business. So the relations within a Ukrainian family are close-knit.

Most people in Ukraine live in 2 or 3-roomed flats (while Americans or Englishmen prefer to live in detached or semi-detached houses even in cities).

About 1/3 of Ukraine's population live in rural areas, they work on farms or do some handicrafts.

Ukrainians wear generally Western style clothes. But on special occasions they may wear traditional peasant costumes - white blouses and shirts decorated with colourful embroidery. Traditional Ukrainian dishes include borsch, varenyky, and holubtsi. (1. Varenyky - are boiled dumplings filled with potatoes, cottage cheese, plums or cherries. 2. Holubtsi - are stuffed cabbage rolls with rice and meat).

Borsch is made of 12 ingredients. Several years ago there was a competition in Paris for the best national dish, our borsch was awarded the 1st prize. Ukrainians are known for their arts and crafts. E.g. Pysanky - Ukrainian Easter eggs, beautifully coloured are known all over the world.

One word borrows another – слово по слову; to baffle – ставит в тупик, озадачивать; close-knit – сплоченный; handicrafts – ручная работа, ремесло; embroidery – вышивка; cottage cheese – творог


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