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Задания для самостоятельной работы дома
I. Вставьте some, any, no, something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody по смыслу:
1. Are there… chess-players here?
2. There are … diagrams in the new book.
3. There are … letters for you on the table.
4. Does …. mind if I smoke?
5. There is ….. at the door. Can you go and see who it is?
6…. could answer the question. It was too difficult.
7. Give me …. to read, please.
8. Where is the book? Is it on the table? – No, there is … there.
9. I didn’t take any money with me, so I could not buy ….
10. Are there … mistakes in my dictation?
11. There were … students of our group at the consultation yesterday.
12. People need …. oxygen for breathing.
13. My new eyeglasses are very good, I can see …. now.
14. I saw …. near the wood that looked like a tent.
15. I don’t know …. about this town.
16. I could see ….: it was dark.
17. Please, tell us the story….. knows it.
18. Has … here got a red pencil?
II. Вставьте much, many, little, a little, few, a few по смыслу:
1. This town is not well-known and there isn’t much to see, so …. tourists come here.
2. Would you like some cake? – Thank you, but only …..
3. Tom drinks … milk – one litre a day.
4. There was … water in the river and they decided to cross it.
5. I’d like to say … words about my journey.
6. My granny knows …. interesting things.
7. Hurry! We have … time.
8. I last saw Tom ….. days ago.
9. This car is very expensive: it uses … petrol.
10. There were …new words in the text and we spent a lot of time learning them.
11. There are very …. old houses in our street but a lot of new ones.
12. I have …. money, so we can go to the cinema.
III. Раскройте скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму прилагательного:
1. Which is (large): the USA or Canada?
2. St.Petersburg is one of the (beautiful) cities in the world.
3. What is the (high) mountain in Asia?
4. This nice-looking girl is the (good) student in our group.
5. Chinese is (difficult) than English. 6.My sister speaks English (bad) than I do.
6. The Volga is (short) than the Mississippi.
7. Which is the (beautiful) place in this part of the country?
8. This boy is the (bad) student in our group.
9. January is the (cold) month of the year.
10. Your handwriting is (good) than it was last year.
11. A train is (comfortable) than a bus.
IV. Выделите сказуемое, определите его видовременную форму и укажите инфинитив:
1. How often does he write to his parents?
2. We did not go on a tramp last Sunday.
3. Will you go to the South next year?
4. She usually comes to work at 9.
5. I shall prepare meat for dinner tomorrow.
6. What are you doing now?
7. At six o’clock yesterday we were listening to a very interesting lecture.
8. I am not watching TV now, I am listening to music.
9. What will you be doing tomorrow all the day?
10. When I entered the office, the secretary was typing some letters.
11. What are you talking about?
12. Did you travel around Europe last year?
13. Don’t come at 6, I shall be doing my homework.
14. Will you come to the party with me?
15. Every day my aunt bakes a cake for lunch.
16. Yesterday I came home late.
17. What were you doing yesterday all day?
18. I shan’t play the piano tomorrow.
V. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past, Future Indefinite, Present, Past, Future Continuous:
1. When I (to open) the window, it (to rain) heavily and people (to hurry) along the streets.
2. Every day the boss (to enter) the office at half past nine.
3. My friend (to ring) me up at eight o’clock tomorrow.
4. Where Kate (to go) when you (to meet) her yesterday?
5. Where your brother (to work)?
6. What you (to do) at five o’clock yesterday?-I (to work) in the library.- I (to be) there too, but (not to see) you. I also (to work) there from 3 to 5 tomorrow.
7. When she (to return) from Moscow, she (to tell) us about it.
8. When I (to come) home yesterday, I (to see) that all my family (to sit) round the table. Father (to read) a letter from my uncle who (to live) in Kiev.
9. What you (to talk) about? – We (to discuss) a new book.
10. I (not to see) Nick last week, he (to return) from Moscow tomorrow.
11. I‘d like to come to your place tomorrow at 7. What you (to do) at that time?
12. When the boss (to come) to the office yesterday?
13. Your friend (to work) in the library every day?
14. I (to go) to London next year.
VI. Переведите на английский язык:
1. Китай больше Индии.
2. Сегодня жарко?
3. Этот текст самый трудный.
4. В нашей библиотеке нет читального зала.
5. Погода сегодня хуже, чем вчера.
6. Ты каждый день работаешь в библиотеке? - Нет, я редко работаю в библиотеке, а мой брат работает там каждый день.
7. Что ты делал вчера, когда я тебе позвонил?
8. Завтра мама приготовит рыбу на ужин.
9. Вчера Андрей не пришел, он был очень занят.
10. Что ты будешь завтра делать в семь часов?
11. Где твоя сестра? – Она готовится к занятиям у себя в комнате.
12. Мой брат выше меня.
13. Сегодня не холодно.
14. В вашем городе есть музей?
15. Виктор самый хороший студент в нашей группе.
16. Это кресло удобнее, чем-то.
17. Когда я вошел, мой брат рисовал.
18. Ты вчера купил словарь в магазине?
19. Не приходи завтра в шесть, я буду готовиться к занятиям.
20. Завтра бабушка испечет пирог к ужину.
21. Ты обычно убираешь квартиру по субботам? – Нет, я убираю квартиру в воскресенье.
22. Что ты делаешь? – Я читаю очень интересную книгу.
VII. Выделите сказуемое, определите его видовременную форму и укажите инфинитив:
1. I have been looking for my note-book for two hours already, but have not found it yet.
2. Yesterday by three o’clock Peter had finished reading the book.
3. What will you be doing at five? – I’ll be writing a composition and I shall have been writing it for two hours by that time.
4. Come to see me tomorrow. By three o’clock I shall have cooked some meat.
5. When he came home, his children had been playing in the garden for three hours already.
6. My friend has just come back from Moscow.
7. By Monday they had not done it.
8. The day was wet. By the time I reached home my raincoat had been all wet.
9. Please, come at five. By that time I shall have been cooking dinner for an hour and you’ll help me.
10. Have you read anything by Tolstoy?
11. Tomorrow by six I shall have finished the letter and you will be able to send it.
12. When he came home, the children had been sleeping for two hours already.
13. What is your brother doing? – He has been working in the garden for three hours already.
14. My friend has just come back from Kiev.
VIII. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Indefinite или Present Perfect по смыслу:
1. The sun (not to rise) yet, but the sky in the east is getting lighter.
2. When you (to open) the window? – I (to open) it ten minutes ago.
3. We (to go) to the country yesterday.
4. You ever (to be) to England?
5. How dark it is! A large cloud (to cover) the sky.
6. She just (to go) out.
7. I (not to know) about it yesterday, Peter just (to tell) me everything.
8. Oh! Close the window! Look, all my papers (to fall) on the floor because of the wind.
9. You (to take) any photographs while travelling in the south?
10. They (to leave) England when he (to be) still a child.
11. He (to go) yet?
12. We (not to get) any letters from him.
13. I (to be) abroad five years ago.
14. You ever (to spend) your holidays in the Crimea?
IX. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past, Future Perfect, Present, Past, Future Perfect Continuous, Past Indefinite:
1. When I (to come) in yesterday, my brother (to watch) TV for two hours already.
2. What are you doing? – I (to listen) to music for an hour already.
3. You ever (to act) on the stage?
4. By next June they (to build) the house.
5. By last summer we (to move) to Moscow.
6. What will you be doing at three?- Oh, by three I (to cook) dinner for an hour already.
7. Last night I (to go) to the cinema and (to meet) Peter there.
8. For how long you (to prepare) for you report? – Oh! I (to work) since morning.
9. I (to walk) about an hour when I saw a little house not far from the river.
10. By 1978 they (to move) to Rostov.
11. By your coming tomorrow I (not to finish) my work.
12. If you come at five I (to do) the flat for an hour already.
13. You ever (to be) to Moscow?
14. Tomorrow father (to come) late. We (to do) all our homework and (to drink) tea by that time.
X. Закончите предложения, употребляя сложное дополнение (Complex Object):
1. “Learn the rule!”, said the teacher to the pupils. The teacher wanted….
2. “Could you buy an ice-cream for me?”, asked the girl her mother. She’d like….
3. “Will he come at six?”. She expected….
4. “She is crying!”, said Ann. Ann sees…
5. “Peter is playing the piano”. She hears …
6. “Do it!”, mother said to me. She made…
7. “She dances well”. He likes…
8. “My daughter will go to the ballet school” said the woman. She wanted…
9. “He will understand your problem”. I expect ….
10. “Oh, father, buy me this toy, please.” The girl would like…
11. “She is singing”. Peter hears…
12. “ She dances well”. I like…
13. “She was crossing the street at that time”. Mother saw….
14. “Do it just now!”, said mother to us. She made ….
XI. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя модальные глаголы can, may, must, to have to, to be to, need, to be able to, should:
1. Ты умеешь играть на пианино?
2. Тебе не следует пить холодную воду.
3. Можно войти?
4. Мне нужно найти записную книжку.
5. Я знаю, ты сумеешь прийти вовремя.
6. Вчера он должен был петь, но заболел.
7. Мне пришлось встречать брата.
8. Все обязаны знать это.
9. Вам не следует туда ходить.
10. Он сумеет починить наш телевизор.
11. Вчера Ольга должна была встретить Петю, но опоздала.
12. Вы обязаны сделать это.
13. Мы умеем хорошо танцевать.
14. Ему приходится каждое утро приходить на работу к семи утра.
15. Можно войти?
16. Вам нужно выпить горячего чаю. Очень холодно.
XII. Переведите на английский язык:
1. Я слышу, как она поет.
2. Вчера к твоему приходу бабушка уже испекла пирог.
3. Завтра к пяти часам я уже три часа буду готовиться к докладу.
4. Я только что вернулась с работы.
5. К понедельнику студенты уже три дня работали в библиотеке.
6. Никто не ожидал, что он придет.
7. Я уже полчаса убираю квартиру.
8. Когда он пришел, жена уже час готовила обед.
9. Я хочу, чтобы они нам помогли.
10. Я видел, как они играли во дворе.
11. К твоему приходу я уже два часа буду работать над докладом.
12. Я никогда не читал Достоевского.
13. К 1950 мой брат переехал в Москву.
14. К следующей неделе я прочитаю все эти книги.
15. Когда он вошел, все уже два часа смотрели телевизор.
16. Я хочу, чтобы он поступил в институт.
17. Что делает отец? – Он уже два часа работает в саду.
18. Я не ожидал, что он придет.
XIII. Раскрывая скобки, напишите каждое предложение три раза, образуя условные предложения I, II и III типов:
1. If I (to live) near a wood, I (to gather) a lot of mushrooms.
2. If my father (to return) early, we (to watch) TV together.
3. If she (to know) English, she (to try) to enter the University.
4. If you (to be busy), I (to leave) you alone.
5. If my friend (to come) to see me, I (to be) very glad.
6. If mother (to buy) a cake, we (to have) a very nice tea-party.
7. If we (to receive) a telegram from him, we (not to worry).
8. If you (not to work) systematically, you (to fail) at the examination.
XIV. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующейся форме:
1. If they (not to go) to Moscow last year, they would not have heard that famous musician.
2. If my friend (to be) at home, he will tell us what to do.
3. If she (not to be) so absent-minded, she would be a much better student.
4. I wish you (to go) skiing with me yesterday: I had such a good time!
5. I wish you (to read) more in future. 6. I should be delighted if I (to have) such a beautiful fur-coat.
6. If you (to give) me your address, I shall write you a letter.
7. I (to write) the composition long ago if you had not disturbed me.
8. If he (not to read) so much, he would not be so clever.
9. I wish I never (to suggest) this idea.
10. I love sunny weather. I wish it (to be warm) all the year round.
XV. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол и временные показатели в соответствии с правилами согласования времен:
1. He thought father already (to repair) his bicycle.
2. He said he (to sleep) for 2 hours by my coming yesterday.
3. She said she (to come) with us tomorrow.
4. He said he often (to work) in the library.
5. He said he (to write) the letter by 5 tomorrow.
6. Mother thought children (to watch TV) at that time.
7. My friend asked me who (to play) the piano in the sitting room.
8. He said he thought the weather (to be) fine next week.
9. She said her sister (to be) ill now.
10. She said he already (to write) the composition.
11. Nick said he (to prepare) dinner tomorrow by 5.
12. She said she always (to work) in the library on Saturdays.
XVI. Переведите на английский язык:
1. Я знала, что она работает на заводе, что она замужем и счастлива.
2. Он думал, что его сестра уже вернулась с работы.
3. Она сказала, что будет работать в саду с 3 до 5 завтра.
4. Мама сказала, что к 1995 году они переехали в Москву.
5. Если бы ты прочитал книгу, я бы сдал ее в библиотеку, а теперь я не смогу взять там книги.
6. Если ты купишь билеты, мы сходим в кино.
7. Если бы у меня было сейчас время!
8. Если бы ты знал номер ее телефона, мы бы ей позвонили сейчас.
9. Он сказал, что завтра к 5 уже приготовит обед.
10. Мой друг сказал мне, что его брат сейчас смотрит телевизор в соседней комнате.
11. Я знал, что вы живете в Москве.
12. Он сказал, что дети сейчас играют во дворе.
13. Бабушка сказала, что завтра к 5 уже испечет пирог.
14. Если бы у меня была сейчас эта книга!
15. Если бы ты написал письмо, я бы отправил его, а теперь мне придется идти на почту завтра.
16. Моя сестра сказала, что уже прочитала эту книгу.
17. Если ты пойдешь в театр, я пойду с тобой.
18. Если бы ты знал ее адрес, мы бы навестили ее сейчас.
19. Он сказал, что завтра принесет тебе журнал.
20. Я не знал, что ты уже вернулся в Санкт-Петербург.
XVII. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice:
1. We shall do the work in the evening.
2. He wrote his book in the 19th century.
3. They were playing tennis from 3 till 5.
4. He has stolen a lot of money.
5. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees.
6. They are building a new cinema house in our street.
7. By six o’clock they had finished work.
8. We have been looking for you the whole morning.
9. She showed him the way to the metro station.
10. We send our daughter to rest in the South every year.
11. They will show this film on TV.
12. They have forgotten the story.
XVIII. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active или Passive Voice:
1. You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book.
2. The work must (to finish) in time.
3. Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147.
4. Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov.
5. Yesterday he (to tell) to prepare a speech.
6. Nobody (to see) him yesterday.
7. The telegram (to receive) tomorrow.
8. This new dictionary (to sell) everywhere now.
9. We (to translate) this article at the lesson tomorrow.
10. His friend (to tell) him everything.
11. The old man (to show) us the way out of the wood.
12. He (to give) me this book next week.
XIX. Выделите в предложениях ing -формы и определите, являются ли они причастием, герундием или отглагольным существительным:
1. Chalk is used for writing on the blackboard.
2. We sat by the river-side listening to the running of the water.
3. The cleaning of the room was done by the girls.
4. Working in the garden is very good for the health of people.
5. Going home from the cinema, they were discussing the play they had seen.
6. Remembering that time was like going back to his childhood.
7. Looking back upon that time, he realized how happy he had been then.
8. You should think before speaking.
9. The cleaning of the room was done by the girls.
10. We sat on the sofa listening to music.
11. The students found the reading of English newspapers difficult.
12. What do you mean by saying that?
XX. Переведите на английский язык:
1. Пение этой песни доставило всем удовольствие.
2. Сидя у окна, он курил.
3. Курение вредно для здоровья.
4. Эта статья была написана студентом.
5. Лежа на диване, он читал книгу.
6. Текст будет переведен к пяти часам.
7. Письмо уже написано.
8. Каждый день печатается много газет и журналов.
9. Эта опера была написана сто лет назад.
10. Книги уже принесли из библиотеки?
11. Перевод этого текста был трудным для меня.
12. Работа в саду полезна для здоровья.
13. Молодой человек, сидящий у окна, мой брат.
14. Этот рассказ обсудили на уроке литературы неделю назад.
15. Эта статья будет опубликована завтра к трем часам.
16. За директором уже послали.
17. Этот текст часто переводят на уроках.
18. Я думаю о том, чтобы поехать на море летом.
19. Меня пригласят на ваш вечер?
20. Этот вопрос еще обсуждается на собрании.
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