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A Lot/ lots of
A Lot/ lots of(много) употребляется как с неисчисляемыми, так и с исчисляемыми существительными во всех типах предложений:
| + | There’s a lot of bread on the table. |
| ? | Are there lots of scientific magazines in your library? |
| - | There isn’t a lot of butter, but there is enough. |
A few and a little
A few (несколько, достаточно) употребляется с исчисляемыми существительными: There are a few oranges left.
A little (немного, достаточно) употребляется с неисчисляемыми существительными: Can you give me a little help?
Упражнение 1.
Вставьте much, many, few, a few, little, a little в предложениях.
1. How _____ photographs did you take?
2. He hasn't got _____ friends.
3. How _____ money did you take?
4. Do you watch TV _____?
5.Do you drink _____ tea?
6. There isn't _____ milk in the cup.
7. We went to a cheap restaurant. It didn't cost _____
8.I've got___ friends, so I'm lonely.
9.She isn't lonely because she's got _____ friends.
10.They have _____ money. They are very poor.
11.She didn't eat anything but she drank _____ water.
12.There was _____ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.
13.Can you speak French _____?
14.When did you see Nick? days ago.
15. She is very lazy. She does _____ work.
16.Last night he went to a restaurant with __________friends
17.The TV service is not very good. There are_______ good programmes.
18.Anna knows _____ about economics.
19.Most of the town is modern - there aren't _____ old buildings.
20."Did you enjoy the party?" "No, not so _____."
21. Most people in this city have jobs - there isn't _____ unemployment.
22.I live in a very small village. There is a church, a shop and _____ houses - that's all.
23.How _____ apples are on the table?
24.We are late. We have very _____ time.
25.He spends too _____ money.
26. _____ effort had been made before the peace treaty was signed.
27.He needs to buy a lot of things but he hasn't got _____ money.
28.There aren't _____ chairs in this room.
29.This flat is small so there are very rooms here.
30.I don't know _____ about these people.
31.He comes here _____ times a week because he has _____ free time.
32.We are destroying _____ trees and forests.
33.We use _____ electricity.
34.We burn _____ coal.
35.People put _____ chemicals into the seas.
36.There is very _____ juice left. I must buy some.
37.There is _____ Coke in the bottle. Do you want some?
38.She hasn't got _____ homework today.
39.I need _____ eggs and _____ butter to make a cake.
40. _____ people can't find jobs nowadays.
Some and any
(некоторое количество)
| Some | any |
| 1. в утвердительных предложениях: E.g. I’d like some sugar. | 1. в утвердительных предложениях в значении «любой, не важно какой»: E.g. You may take any book you like. |
| 2. в вопросительных предложениях, если они выражают просьбу или предложение: E.g. Can I have some cake? Would you like some tea? | 2. в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях: E.g. Is there any sugar in this tea? I didn’t buy any apples. |
Упражнение 2.
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