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Выберите предложения с причастием I, II из данных ниже и переведите их на русский язык
1. The falling water has kinetic energy. 2. While testing the motor he put down the results. 3. Look at the readings of the device. 4. Robots are helping scientists to answer many difficult questions. 5. By the beginning of the 20lh century man had learned something about the structure of the atom. 6. A person beginning some experiment should be very careful and attentive. 7. If frozen, water becomes ice.
We call the element discovered by Pierre and Marrie Cury radium. 8. The importance of the scientific researches and discoveries is growing with every year. 9. Radio occupies one of the leading places among the greatest achievements of modern engineering.
Упражнение 3.
Определите функции причастия I в следующих предложениях и переведите их на русский язык:
I. The scientist working at this design is well known. 2. Carrying out the experiment he made use of some new instruments. 3. These new devices are replacing their older equivalents. 4. Speaking about the new method of work the engineer told us many interesting details. 5. Radio occupies one of the leading places among the greatest achievements of modern engineering. 6. Being cooled water turns into ice. 7. The electric current passing through a wire will heat it. 8. Transistors contain no moving parts. 9. The scientist is carrying on an important research. 10.Developing the new method they achieved good results.
Упражнение 4.
Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык:
1. Having improved this device they could use it for many purposes. 2. When making the experiment he made notes.. 3. The vibrations of a voice speaking into the microphone of a telephone cause vibrations in an electric current. 4. This varying current is carried along a wire to a receiver. 5. Electronics in our country has developed into hundreds of research institutes and laboratories employing tens of thousands of people. 6. Having been discovered many years ago this metal found a wide application in industry only last year. 7. While being checked the motor showed good performance. 8. Rostov region today is building high-capacity atomic power stations. 9. The man introducing this famous scientist is the dean of our faculty. 10. Cybernetics is gaining a growing importance.
Упражнение5.
Измените сложные предложения, данные ниже, по образцу и переведите их на русский язык:
Example A: While she was preparing for her physics exam she looked through all the notes of the lectures.
While preparing for her physics exam she looked through all the notes of the lectures.
1. When he was translating the article he used a dictionary. 2. While the student was working at the problem he made many experiments. 3. When the scientist was carrying out research in the field of nuclear physics he came to Dubna to work there. 4. When the worker was applying the new method of work he got better results. 5. While he was experimenting with this substance he was very careful. 6. When the engineer was improving the design he made many calculations. 7. While the man was describing this phenomenon he illustrated it with numerous examples. 8. When these scientists were working in our laboratory they obtained good results.
Example B: The scientists who are carrying out research into nuclear physics deal with most difficult problems. The scientists carrying out research into nuclear physics deal with most difficult problems.
1. The scientist who is working at the method is well known. 2. The students who are listening to the taped lesson study at the evening faculty. 3. These postgraduate students who are watching the experiment work in our laboratory. 4. The worker who is repairing the machine is very skilled. 5. The engineer who is carrying out these investigations is a well-known inventor. 6. The students who are doing the laboratory work are from various faculties. 7. The workers who are building this house will soon finish their work.
Упражнение 6.
Выберите предложения с причастием I и переведите их на русский язык:
1. The falling water has kinetic energy. 2. While testing the motor we put down the results. 3. There is no simple explanation of the functioning of transistors. 4. Obtaining new data engineers can improve their knowledge. 5. Look at the reading of the device. 6. Robots are helping research scientists to answer many difficult questions. 7. By the beginning of the 20th century man had learned something of the structure of the atom. 8. When applying these automatic devices we shall be able to control automatic lines. 9. The applying of lasers enables us to amplify electromagnetic waves. 10. A person beginning some experiment should be very careful and attentive.
Упражнение 7.
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