В страдательном залоге

Видо-временные формы в страдательном залоге употребляются аналогично видо-временным формам в действительном залоге.

He is reading a book now. The book is being read now.

В обоих предложениях действие происходит в момент речи, поэтому употребляется Present Continuous.

1. Put the verbs in brackets in the required voice and tense form. Translate the sentences into Russian.

2. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense and form. Some of the verbs should be in the passive and some in the active. Write the answers in the spaces provided below the text.

More cars and lorries are being driven ¹ (drive) on our roads every year and, sadly, as a result of this, more and more wild animals ²______(kill) by vehicles. Roads often ³______ (cross) the routes that⁴______ (take) by animals when they are migrating, breeding or feeding.

Every spring, many thousands of toads ⁵______ (kill) as they ⁶______ (make) their way to the traditional breeding ponds. All over the world, animals are victims of the road and their dead remains can ⁷______ (often see) lying on the roadside. Many badgers and hedgehogs ⁸______ (hit) by cars at night as they ⁹______ (move around) in search of food. Rabbits sometimes seem to "'______ (hypnotize) by the headlights of cars and "______ (not move) quickly out of the way. Birds ^u______ (sometimes hit) too as they "______ (fly) low over roads. ¹⁴______ (can anything do) to protect these animals from the dangers of the road? Well, in 1969, a toad tunnel¹⁵______ (build) in Switzerland and was a great success. Since then, other tunnels ¹⁶______ (construct) elsewhere in Europe, not just for toads but for badgers and salamanders too. In Florida, where the rare Florida panther ¹⁷______ (live), panther tunnels ¹⁸______ (build) under the highway and fencing ¹⁹______ (put up) beside the highway to guide the animals safely into these underpasses. Road signs warning drivers to ²⁰______ (look out) for particular animals ²¹______(often see) in the US and it is to ²²______ (hope) that they ²³______ (become) a more common sight on the roads of Europe.

Ø Если в действительном залоге имеется сочетание

глагол + предлог + дополнение (например: write to him), то при переводе в

страдательный залог предлог остается после глагола.

Деист. I must write to him. Я долженнаписать ему.

залог

Страд. Не must be written to. Ему нужнонаписать.

залог

Ø Сочетания глагол + предлог например: to look after) или

глагол + наречие (например: to throw away) при переводе в страдательный залог остаются неизменными, т. е. предлог также остается после глагола.

ЗАМЕТЬТЕ:

При наличии предлога после глагола в страдательном залоге (например: was spoken about, was looked at) перевод предложения на русский язык начинается с перевода этого предлога.

The new film was much spoken about.

О новом фильме много говорили.

3. Put the sentences in the Passive. Translate them into Russian.

1. They gave up the search after three hours.

2. No one brought up that question at the meeting.

3. Someone should look into the matter.

4. It was clear that the parents had brought the child up well.

5. We had to put off our visit until later.

6. His bank manager turned down his request for a loan.

7. You must account for every penny you spent.

8. Someone hasn't stuck this stamp on very firmly.

9. How can we bring about the desired result?

4. Complete the sentences in the Passive. Translate them into Russian.

1. She is feeling poorly, so (send for the doctor).

2. He often says amusing things which (laugh at).

3. I respect him very much because (rely on).

4. The house looks very nice because (look after well).

5. The climate in England is not very good that's why (complain about).

6. The book is very popular with our students because (touch upon many problems).

7. She felt lonely and unhappy because (not/care for).

8. The discussion was very long but at last (arrive at an agreement).

9. He always says clever things that's why (listen to).

10. She works very hard that's why (think well of).

Ø В конструкциях с формальным подлежащим it, когда глаголы в страдательном залоге обозначают умственное или физическое восприятие, предло­жение, приказ, решение и т. д. (с такими глаголами, как to say – говорить, to announce – объявить, to explain – объяснять, to think – думать, to know – знать, to believe – верить, to demand – требовать, to decide – решать, to agree – соглашаться и др.). За этой конструкцией (в страдательном залоге) следует придаточное предложение с союзом that.

It is said that she turned the job Говорят, что она отказалась от

down. работы.

She is expected to win. Ожидают, что она выиграет.

Radio is known to have been invented Известно, что радио было

by Popov. изобретено Поповым

(радио изобрел Попов.).

Ø Предложения с формальным подлежащим it и с глаголом-сказуемым в Passive Voice (страдательном залоге) на русский язык переводятся неопреде­ленно-личными предложениями типа: it is said – говорят, it is reported – сообщают, it is known – известно, it is thought – думают, считают, it is believed – полагают и т. д.

It is said that the delegation will Говорят, что делегация прибудет

come tomorrow. завтра.

5. Rewrite the sentences in the alternative passive form, beginning your sentences with the words in italics. Translate the sentences into Russian.

1. It is said that he is an honest, hard-working man.

2. It is considered that this surgeon is a brilliant practitioner.

3. It is now thought that some redundancies in the Company areinevitable.

4. It was proved that the statements he had made were false.

5. It is believed that the Chancellor is thinking of imposing newtaxes toraise extra revenue.

6. It is reported that several Japanese manufacturers are planning to set up plants overseas.

7. It was claimed that the drug produced no undesirable side-effects.

8. It is believed that the Government has had second thoughts on this problem.

9. It was believed that the explosion had been caused by a mine.

10. It is presumed that the ship's radio equipment was put out of action during the fire.

11. It is thought that the driver had both legs broken in the crash.

Revision

1. Complete the sentences with a passive construction, using the verbs given, and in a suitable form.

1. The new washing machines (turn out) at the rate of fifty a day.

2. When her husband died, she naturally assumed that she (provide for).

3. We've had to move into a hotel while the house we've just bought (do up).

4. The employee was assured of his (take on) again as soon as work was available.

5. Richard always (tell off) for careless mistakes nowadays.

6. The agreement had to (draw up) in the presence of two witnesses.

7. Some Heads of Government now fear that negotiations (break off) before a settlement is reached.

8. The chairman of the board of directors assured shareholders that the matter of the deficiency (look into) by the time the next meeting was held.

9. He felt he (let down) badly by his best friend.

10. The search party had little idea where to start looking, the climber's tracks (blot out) by a recent snowstorm.

2. Answer the questions using the Passive Voice.

1. Wages or a salary–which is a teacher paid?

2. If you wrote to a school for information, what might you be sent?

3. What is a patient given before an operation?

4. What opportunity would you like to be offered?

5. How much is a Member of Parliament paid in your country? (a nurse? a secretary? a bus driver? etc.)

6. What foreign languages were you taught at school?

3. Make the sentences passive.

1. The milkman brings the milk to my door but the postman leaves the letters in the hall.

2. In future, perhaps, they won't bring letters to the houses, and we shall have to collect them from the Post Office.

3. People steal things from supermarkets every day; someone stole twenty bottles of whisky from this one last week.

4. Normally men sweep this street every day, but nobody swept it last week.

5. The postman clears this box three times a day. He last cleared it at 2.30.

6. Someone turned on a light in the hall and opened the door.

7. Women clean this office in the evening after the staff have left; they clean the upstairs offices between seven and eight in the morning.

8. We never saw him in the dining-room. A maid took all his meals up to him.

9. Someone left this purse in a classroom yesterday; the cleaner found it.

10. We build well over 1,000 new houses a year. Last year we built 1,500.

11.We serve hot meals till 10.30, and guests can order coffee and sandwiches up to 11.30.

12. Passengers leave all sorts of things in buses. The conductors collect them and send them to the Lost Property Office.

13. An ambulance took the sick man to hospital. (Mention ambulance.)

14. We kill and injure people on the roads every day. Can't we do something about this?

15. Dogs guard the warehouse. The other day a thief tried to get in and a dog saw him and chased him. (A thief who...)

16. The watchman called the police. The police arrested the man.

17. Tom had only a slight injury and they helped him off the field; but Jack was seriously injured and they carried him off on a stretcher. (Tom, who had..., but Jack, who was...)

18. You can't wash this dress; you must dry-clean it.

19. They are demolishing the entire block.

20. He recommends fitting new tyres. (Use should )

21. He suggested allowing council tenants to buy their houses.

22. Men with slide rules used to do these calculations; now a computer does them.

23. The court tried the man, found him guilty and sent him to prison.

24. The hall porter polishes the knockers of all the flats every day. ~ Well, he hasn't polished mine for a week.

25.They are repairing my piano at the moment.

26. Passengers shouldn't throw away their tickets as inspectors may check these during the journey.

27. They invited Jack but they didn't invite Tom.

28. The guests ate all the sandwiches and drank all the beer. They left nothing.

29. Has someone posted my parcel?

30. Why did no one inform me of the change of plan?

31. Tom Smith wrote the book and Brown and Co. published it.

32. We shall have to tow the car to the garage.

33. I'm afraid we have sold all our copies but we have ordered more.

34. We will prosecute trespassers.

35. Someone stole my car and abandoned it fifteen miles away. He had removed the radio but done no other damage.

36. You must keep dogs on leads in the gardens.

4. Make the sentences passive.

1. They haven't stamped the letter.

2. They didn't pay me for the work; they expected me to do it for nothing.

3. He escaped when they were moving him from one prison to another.

4. She didn't introduce me to her mother.

5. A frightful crash wakened me at 4 a.m.

6. When they have widened this street the roar of the traffic will keep residents awake all night.

7. They threw away the rubbish.

8. A Japanese firm makes these television sets.

9. An earthquake destroyed the town.

10. A machine could do this much more easily.

11. Visitors must leave umbrellas and sticks in the cloakroom.

12. We ask tenants not to play their radios loudly after midnight.

13. We can't repair your clock.

14. We cannot exchange articles which customers have bought during the sale. (Articles...)

15. We have to pick the fruit very early in the morning; otherwise we can't get it to the market in time.

16. The police shouldn't allow people to park there.

17. They are watching my house.

18. The examiner will read the passage three times.

19. Candidates may not use dictionaries.

20. You need not type this letter.

21. This used to be number 13, but now I see that someone has crossed out '13' and written '12A' underneath.

22. You mustn't move this man; he is too ill. You'll have to leave him here.

23. They searched his house and found a number of stolen articles.

24. Nobody has used this room for ages.

25. They took him for a Frenchman, his French was so good.

26. You should have taken those books back to the library.

27. They brought the children up in Italy.

28. They have taken down the For Sale notice, so I suppose they have sold the house.

29. Someone broke into his house and stole a lot of his things.

30. We have warned you.

31. A lorry knocked him down.

32. They returned my keys to me; someone had picked them up in the street.

33. We had to give the books back; they did not allow us to take them home.

34. You shouldn't leave these documents on the desk. You should lock them up.

35. They handed round coffee and biscuits.

36. They have tried other people's schemes. Why have they never tried my scheme?

5. In this exercise most of the sentences contain a verb + preposition/adverb combination. The preposition or adverb must be retained when the combination is put into the passive. In most of the sentences it is not necessary to mention the agent.

1. The government has called out troops.

2. Fog held up the trains. (agent required)

3. You are to leave this here. Someone will call for it later on.

4. We called in the police.

5. They didn't look after the children properly.

6. They are flying in reinforcements.

7. Then they called up men of 28.

8. Everyone looked up to him. (agent required)

9. All the ministers will see him off at the airport. (agent required)

10. He hasn't slept in hisbed.

11. We can build on more rooms.

12. They threw him out.

13. They will have to adopt a different attitude.

14. He's a dangerous maniac. They ought to lock him up.

15. Her story didn't take them in. (agent required)

16. Burglars broke into the house.

17. The manufacturers are giving away small plastic toys witheachpacket of cereal.

18. They took down the notice.

19. They frown on smoking here.

20. After the government had spent a million pounds on the scheme they decided that it was impracticable and gave it up. (Make only the first and last verbs passive.)

21. When I returned I found that they had towed my car away. I asked why they had done this and they told me that it was because I had parked it under a No Parking sign. (four passives)

22. People must hand in their weapons.

23. The crowd shouted him down.

24. People often take him for his brother.

25. No one has taken out the cork.

26. The film company were to have used the pool for aquatic displays, but now they have changed their minds about it and are filling it in. I (Make the first and last verbs passive).

27. This college is already full. We are turning away students the whole time.

28. You will have to pull down this skyscraper as you have not complied with the town planning regulations.

6. Complete the text with the verbs from the box in the passive form.

The building at the end of the High Street is Barford Hall, which (►) was built in 1827. Today the Hall (1)______ by Bardale Council. It (2)__________ as a warehouse when it (3)_______by the Council in 1952, and it (4)_____after very well. Since then a lot of work (5)__________ on it, and these days the Hall (6)__________ as an arts centre.

7. Laura is writing to a friend. This is part of her letter.

Someone broke into our house at the weekend. The burglar took some jewellery. But luckily he didn't do any damage. A very nice young police officer interviewed me. Detectives found some fingerprints, and the police computer identified the burglar. Police have arrested a man and are questioning him. But they haven't found the jewellery.

Complete the dialogue. Use by if it is necessary to mention the agent.

Laura: Our house (►) was broken into at the weekend.

Melanie: Oh no!

Laura: Some jewellery (1)_______.But luckily no damage (2)____________

Melanie: Did the police come and see you?

Laura: Yes, they did. I (3)____________

Melanie: I don't suppose they know who did it.

Laura: Well, amazingly they do. Some (4)______ and the 5)_____A man (6)_________and (7)__________

Melanie: Wonderful.

Laura: There's only one problem. The (8)________

TEST

Test A

Rewrite these sentences beginning with the underlined words.

►Thieves robbed a woman. A woman was robbed.

1. They may ban the film. ________

2. They offered Nancy a pay increase. __________

3. We need to correct the mistakes. __________

4. Someone reported that the situation was under control. ____________

5. They are testing the new drug. ______________

6. We haven't used the machine for ages._____________

Test В

Read the story and write the missing words. Use one word only in each space.

During periods of terrorist activity by the IRA, people in Britain are always (►) being warned to look out for bombs. Any bag or parcel without an owner (1)___________ seen as a risk to the public. Some time ago a cardboard box was found at the entrance to Bristol Zoo one day. It was noticed (2)____________ a visitor and reported to the director. Clearly, if it was a bomb and it went off, people might (3)_____________ killed. So army bomb experts (4)_______________ called in, and the box was safely blown up in a controlled explosion. Soon afterwards (5)_____________ was reported that the box had (6)_____________ left there by a boy wanting to find a new home for his pet rat. He was tired of the rat, he explained, but he was unwilling to (7) _______ it put to sleep by a vet, so he left it in a box outside the zoo. The director of the zoo is thought (8)_______________ be unenthusiastic about looking after people's unwanted pets. No one knows what the rat thought about (9)______________ blown up.

Test C

Write a second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. Use the word in brackets.

►We have to test these products. (be) These products have to be tested.

1. Pavarotti sang the song. (by)

2. Nigel's passport was stolen. (had)

3. They pay doctors a lot of money. (are)

4. I hope they'll interview me for the job. (to)

5 Someone was cleaning the floor. (being)

6. A mechanic is repairing Judy's car. (having)

7. Tessa lost her way. (got)

8. Everyone agreed that the plan should go ahead. (it)

9. When did they decorate your kitchen? (get)

10. They say exercise is good for you. (be)

Test D

Which of the two sentences follows on best?

►There's going to be a big art exhibition.

a) ٱ A lot of visitors will be attracted to it. b) ٱ It will attract a lot of visitors.

1 Our neighbours have got a cat and a dog.

a) A lot of mice are caught by the cat. b) ٱ The cat catches a lot of mice.

2 Last night Martin dreamt he saw his dead grandmother.

a) A white dress was being worn by the ghost. b) ٱ The ghost was wearing a white dress.

3 We've bought a new computer.

a) It can do the job much more quickly. b) ٱ The job can be done much more quickly.

4 My grandfather is very ill.

a) He's being looked after in the local hospital. b) ٱ The local hospital is looking after him.

5 We've completed the experiment.

a) The newspapers will publish the results. b) ٱ The results will be published in the newspapers.

Test E

Each of these sentences is incorrect. Write the correct sentence.

► Those nice glasses got break.

Those nice glasses got broken.

1. The story was written Agatha Christie.

2. Baseball do play at this stadium.

3. This shirt needs iron.

4. I got cut my hair yesterday.

5. It believes that there is going to be a war.

6. My parents divorce themselves last year.

7. I've got a report to be written.

8. To the winner was given a prize.

9. This man on TV supposes to be the tallest person in the world.

KEYS

Раздел 3.

3.1.

Ex. 1: 1B, 2D, 3C, 4B, 5C, 6A, 7A, 8D.

Ex. 2: 1. What are they looking at? 2. What are you doing now? – We are reading a text. – What text are you reading? – We are reading text 8. 3. Write when you move to a new place. 4. Do your friends read English books? – Yes, very often. 5. What language do you usually speak to them? – We usually speak Russian. Sometimes we speak French. They study French. 6. Where do you live? – I live in Minsk, in the centre of the city. 7. My sister’s son is only 4 years old, but he has already learned to read. 8. Have you ever seen this writer? 9. I’ve been typing letters for an hour already, but I haven’t finished to type them yet. 10. It has been raining since 8 o’clock.

Ex. 3: 1C, 2B, 3C, 4D, 5A, 6B, 7C, 8D, 9B.

Ex. 4.: 1. cook, washes; 2. have ever read; 3. have been sitting; 4. wear; 5. is getting; 6. have been trying; 7. are looking for, wants.

Ex. 5: 1. Are the children listening to the teacher? 2. Have you seen anybody today? 3. We have been here since April. 4. Sometimes on Sundays I visit my grandparents. 5. We won’t leave the office until our new partner phones us. 6. Someone has stolen my bicycle. 7. The students have worked/have been working for two hours and now they are a little tired.

Ex. 6: 1. you're reading; 2. We usually go; 3. She writes; 4. He is/He's playing; 5. My boss flies; 6. I'm/I am cooking; 7. That man is/man's trying; 8. Do you walk; 9. The bank does not/doesn't open; 10. Her son does not/doesn't visit; 11. washes; 12. is having; 13. are you doing; 14. sleep; 15. don’t like; 16. am listening; 17. are staying; 18. goes; 19. write; 20. am waiting.

Ex. 7: 1. 's been; 2. have you been doing; 3. haven't stopped; 4. 've been writing; 5. answering; 6. Doing; 7. 's been; 8. 's been; 9. 's been ringing; 10. 've written; 11. 've interviewed; 12. 've interviewed; 13. 've sent; 14. have/'ve phoned; 15. 've been looking; 16. 've already read; 17. 've read.

Ex. 8: 1. is reading; 2. go; 3. are you working; 4. have been watching: 5. have never been; 6. Do you go; 7. have been working; 8. am going; 9. am looking; 10. am not watching; 11. has been; 12. have seen; 13. are you listening; 14. do you go; 15. have they been doing; 16. have just spoken; 17. don’t get up; 18. Have you seen; 19. don’t go; 20. have you studied/have you been studying.

3.2.

Ex. 1: 1A, 2B, 3A,C, 4B, 5C, 6D, 7B.

Ex. 2: 1. When did you last revise this rule? – We revised it the day before yesterday. 2. It was fine weather yesterday. 3. I last played volleyball 5 years ago. 4. Where were you yesterday? – I went to see you, but you were not at home. 5. I am sorry, I didn’t come. Were you waiting for me? 6. You were travelling at this time last year, weren’t you? 7. When we come home my son was sleeping soundly. 8. When we came in, the film had already started. 9. As soon as it stopped raining we went to the river. 10. I felt tired when I came home because I had been repairing the car. 11. We couldn’t go out as it had been raining since early morning.

Ex. 3: 1A, 2B,A, 3D, 4A,C, 5B,A.

Ex. 4: 1. stole, drove; 2. felt, had eaten; 3. was driving, broke down; 4. were, had been washing; 5. moved; 6. was doing; 7. had prepared; 8. had been working.

Ex. 5: 1. The students had been working for two hours when the teacher told them to stop writing. 2. We didn’t see her at the party last night. 3. Jack fell off the ladder when he was painting the ceiling. 4. By March the snow hadn’t melted yet. 5. I couldn’t get into the car. The boys had hidden the car keys. 6. Ann showed me a photograph and then went to the kitchen for some drinks. 7. I looked out of the window. The sun was shining and the birds were singing.

Ex.6: 1В, 2В, ЗА, 4А, 5В, 6В, 7А, 8В, 9А, 10 A.

Ex. 7: 1. painted; 2. were having; 3. was playing; 4. made; 5. Did you see; 6. was working; 7. were talking; 8. slept; 9. destroyed; 10. was waiting; 11. was having; 12. knocked; 13. lived; 14. asked; 15. were having; 16. were you doing; 17. made; 18. didn't say; 19. was walking.

Ex. 8:1. was watching; 2. carried; 3. was driving; 4. fell; 5. were listening; 6. were you playing; 7. Did they thank; 8. Were you smoking; 9. said; 10. was sitting.

Ex. 9: 1. the police arrived ______ the car had gone; 2. I got to the shop ______ it had closed; 3. They had eaten ______ I arrived; 4. we left the beach ______ the rain had already started; 5. I tried ______ she had left; 6. I found ______ someone had taken; 7. The car had gone ______ I looked; 8. The patient had already died ______ I saw her; 9. the garages had closed ______ we crossed; 10. Had you already left ______ the trouble started; 11. had not arrived ______ left; 12. got______ had closed.

3.3.

Ex. 1: 1B, 2A, 3A, 4B, 5A, 6A, 7B.

Ex. 2: 1. I have just had breakfast. 2. We have had three lessons today. 3. I spent last summer in the country. 4. Mary has bought a new bag. 5. We came a minute ago. 6. How many mushrooms have you picked up? 7. What books did you read when you lived in the country? 8. I haven’t seen my cousin since last year.

Ex. 3: 1A, 2B, 3B, 4C, 5A,C.

Ex. 4: 1. shouted, ran; 2. has gone; 3. has never seen; 4. invented; 5. began; 6. have run; 7. Have you know, met.

Ex. 5: 1. Shakespeare was born in 1564 and died in 1616. 2. Have you seen Tom? – Yes, I talked to him a moment ago. 3. We have been here since April. 4. I have never been to Jamaica. 5. I have already seen this film twice, but I’d like to see it again. 6. We didn’t see her at the party last night. 7. I have never seen so many beautiful girls as here at the party.

Ex. 6: 1. I've read; 2. She went; 3. I've met; 4. She started; 5. I left; 6. He's seen; 7. Have you been; 8. Did you see; 9. did you arrive; 10. John's been; 11. Have you read; 12. I didn't see; 13. I've never gone; 14. Have you heard; 15. I didn't know.

Ex. 7: 1. have met; 2. has travelled; 3. was; 4. decided; 5. has changed; 6. went; 7. was; 8. took; 9. hitch-hiked; 10. has visited; 11. was; 12. made; 13. never forgot/has never forgotten; 14. was; 15. was; 16. stole; 17. lost; 18. had; 19. made; 20. has returned; 21. went; 22. worked; 23. has made; 24. has learned; 25. has had; 26. has often been; 27. has never thought; 28. went; 29. changed; 30. have wanted.

3.4.

Ex. 1: 1b, 2c, 3f, 4a, 5c, 6c, 7c, 8d.

Ex. 2: 1. Will she have returned by 10 o’clock in the evening? 2. I shall be glad to see you in Minsk again. 3. I think you’ll like our new flat. 4. There will be a piano here. 5. Do you know what you are doing tonight? 6. Next week we shall be getting ready for the exams. 7. This weekend we are going to the forest. 8. I will have finished this work by the time you come back. 9. Will you have passed all the exams by the end of January? 10. By the time we come back, she will have been typing the documents for an hour. 11. I’ll have been writing the report for an hour when you come. 12. I will tell them the news as soon as possible.

Ex. 3: 1c, 2c, 3c, 4d, 5d, 6a, 7c, 8a, 9c.

Ex. 4: 1. are you going to be, am going to be; 2. will have known; 3. shall have packed; 4. is flying; 5. shall phone; 6. shall have been studying; 7. am taking; 8. Are you going to work; 9. shall have been working.

Ex. 5: 1. The library will open at 8 o’clock tomorrow. 2. At this time the day after tomorrow Sam will be swimming in the pool. 3. He is returning home on Sunday. Please, come and see us. 4. By the time the manager asks me I will have completed this translation. 5. When Sam gets his driving licence he will have been driving his car for three months. 6. They are going to open the exhibition in Paris next year. 7. I wonder what will happen if he pushes this button. 8. She is going to sing at the concert tonight.

Ex. 6: 1. ’ll buy 2; ‘ll carry; 3. will drop; 4. Will you phone; 5. will announce; 6. Shall we tell; 7. 'll be; 8. will receive; 9. shall not/shan't invite; 10. will be sentenced; 11. will/shall never make; 12. Shall we go; 13. will not/won't offer; 14. Shall I wash; 15. shall have.

Ex. 7: 1. ‘m going to see; 2. 'm going to get; 3. 'll get 4 're all going to meet; 5.’ll meet; 6. 'll be; 7. 'll pay; 8. Are you going to eat; 9. shall we go; 10 'll phone; 11. 'll book; 12. ‘ll see.

Ex. 8: 1. will finish/am going to finish, am; 2. are you staying/are going to stay; 3. will pay; 4. am going to see/will see; 5. will get; 6. won’t/will not be; 7. is going to come/is coming; 8. am going to see/fly; 9. are you going to get/are getting; 10. does the race start; 11. am going; 12. shall answer; 13. are eating/are going to eat; 14. shall miss; 15. visit, will go.

Ex. 9: 1. 'll go; 2. 're going to have; 3. 'm meeting; 4. will be/is going to be; 5. 'll have to; 6. are coming; 7. 's going to hit; 8. won't do; 9. is going to open; 10. ‘ll make; 11. ‘ll go; 12. Are you staying/Are you going to stay;13. is going to look for; 14. 's going to cry; 15. '11 try 16 will you do; 17. 's coming round/'s going to come round; 18. won't do; 19. 's going to be; 20. 'll come back.

x. 10: 1. 'll be seeing ______ 'll tell; 2. Will you be working; 3. 'll be staying; 4. 'll be visiting ______ 'll ask; 5. 'll be seeing ______ 'll give; 6. won't be able ______ 'll be using it;7. 'll be living; 8. 'll be sitting; 9 will be staying; 10. 'll be flying; 11. will you be doing; 12. 'll be coming round ______ 'll show; 13. 'll be arriving; 14. won't hear/won't be hearing______ 'll be; 15. ' be having.

Ex. 11: 1. won't have eaten; 2. 'll have been working; 3. 'll have met; 4. 'll have been studying; 5. ' have lived/been living; 6. ' have been working; 7. 'll have been standing; 8. will have become; 9. 'll have been; 10. '11 have been playing; 11. 'll have been driving; 12. won't have eaten; 13. will have questioned; 14. 'll have been.

Раздел 4.

4.1.

Ex. 1: 1 e – present perfect; 2 g - present perfect; 3 f - present continuous; 4 a - present perfect; 5 d - present continuous; 6 j - present continuous; 7 h - present perfect;8 с - present perfect continuous; 9 b - present perfect; 10 i - present continuous.

Ex. 2: 2. Yes, I sometimes go fishing at weekends./Yes, I go fishing at weekends sometimes.3. Yes, I go once a week. 4. I visit them every weekend. 5. No, I rarely do. 6. I don't know. I have never eaten oysters. 7. I go on holiday once a year. 8 I usually read it on the way to work. 9 Of course. You should always lock the door when you go out. 10 You are always breaking things!

Ex. 3: 1. always; 2. yet; 3. just; 4. already; 5. ever; 6. for; 7. never; 8. so far; 9. since; 10. recently; 11. still.

Ex. 4: 1. leaves; 2. is getting; 3. have being looking; 4. knows; 5. heat; 6. have just elected; 7. has found; 8. has been correction; 9. is using; 10. gets.

Ex. 5: 1C, 2A, 3B, 4A, 5C, 6B.

Ex. 6: 2. have been reading, have not/haven't finished; 3. are going; 4. am having; 5. have been washing; 6. have broken; 7. add, mix; 8. has been using; 9; have been living/have lived;10. is always doing; 11. am going; 12. has been teaching/has taught; 13. have already bought; 14. are always meeting.

Ex. 7: a) 1. am writing; 2. has chosen; 3. am packing; 4. am leaving; 5. has booked; 6. have been waiting; 7. have finished; 8. have borrowed; 9. am becoming.

b) 1. present perfect (2, 5, 7, 8); 2. present perfect continuous (6); 3. present continuous (3); 4. present continuous (1, 9); 5. present continuous (4).

Ex. 8: 1. smells; 2. are you tasting, tastes; 3. feel/am feeling; 4. am seeing, see; 5. does the bag of apples weigh, is weighing; 6. am thinking, think; 7. are you looking, looks; 8. enjoy, am enjoying; 9.are you feeling, feels; 10. is appearing, appears; 11. is, is being; 12. is fitting, Does it fit; 13. hurts/is hurting.

Ex. 9: 1. are you thinking; 2. do you think; 3. I don't agree; 4. Are you looking; 5. Do you prefer; 6. I don't like; 7. I hear; 8. I don't remember; 9. Are you listening; 10. I hate; 11. I'm not looking forward; 12. They're looking; 13. don't you agree; 14. does this mean? 15. I don't understand; 16. I never agree; 17. He knows; 18. They're watching.

Ex.10: 2. is; 3. am writing; 4. have also typed; 5. has been planting; 6. has written; 7. have just heard; 8. does the play start; 9. have been working/have worked; 10. have been practicing; 11. go.

Ex. 11: 1. I live ______ I'm staying; 2. Sheila's using ______ uses; 3. We usually stay ______ we're celebrating; 4. I come ______ I'm living; 5. I'm staying ______ I have; 6. They usually work ______ they aren't working; 7. He teaches ______ he's working; 8. The business usually makes ______ it's doing; 9. I usually work ______ I'm having; 10. I'm studying ______ I don't speak.

Ex. 12:1. works ______ organises ______ is working ______ is going; 2. are staying ______ belongs ______ is cycling ______ use ______ enjoy; 3. is doing ______ are taking ______ need ______ are learning ______ are ______ are getting ______ provides ______ organises; 4. is still increasing ______ are already starving ______ are suffering ______ is growing ______ need ______ die.

Ex. 13: 1. don't think; 2. are you getting on; 3. 's going; 4. Are you still going out; 5. 'm going out; 6. 's talking; 7. see; 8. Is he wearing; 9. looks; 10. comes; 11. 's life treating; 12. 'm still working; 13. keep; 14. feel; 15. get in; 16. don't have; 17. suppose; 18. hope; 19. 's coming over; 20. Do you want.

Ex. 14: 1. has been; 2. have filled; 3. have always listened; 4. have acted; 5. have been interviewing; 6. have you interviewed; 7. have interviewed; 8. have been talking; 9. have been discussing; 10. have had; 11. have also been working; 12. have been; 13. have been circulating; 14. have been seeing; 15. have been learning; 16. haven't learnt.

Ex.15:1. have you been doing; 2. 've been running; 3. have you run; 4. 've been thinking; 5. 's been acting; 6. 's been crying; 7. 've been making; 8. Have you talked; 9. 's said; 10. have you been; 11. 've been talking; 12. 's been trying; 13. 've been; 14. haven't heard; 15. 's had; 16. 's been; 17. Has she broken; 18. 's been hurt.

4.2.

Ex. 1:1. i - past simple; 2. g - past continuous; 3. j - past perfect; 4. h - past perfect continuous; 5. f - past continuous; 6. d - past perfect continuous; 7. a - past simple; 8. e - past continuous; 9. с - past simple; 10. b - past perfect.

Ex. 2: 2A, 3C, 4C, 5A, 6C, 7B, 8B, 9C, 10B, 11B, 12A, 13B.

Ex. 3: 11 A S2: Then, they looked around the shops. S3: Next, they walked on the beach. S4: After that, they ate lunch at a seaside restaurant. S5: Later, they visited the funfair. S6: Finally, they had afternoon tea.

B SA: What were Brian and Ruth doing at 11:00 am? SB: They were looking around the shops. SA: What were Brian and Ruth doing at 11:45 am? SB: They were walking on the beach. SA: What were Brian and Ruth doing at 1:15 pm? SB: They were eating lunch at a seaside restaurant. SA: What were Brian and Ruth doing at 2:30 pm? SB: They were visiting the funfair. SA: What were Brian and Ruth doing at5:00 pm? SB: They were having afternoon tea.

Ex. 4: A 2. were singing; 3. was driving: 4. was smiling; 5. was looking forward / looked forward; 6. enjoyed; 7. was going/went; 8 began; 9. stopped; 10. tried; 11. happened; 12. sighed; 13. got out; 14. pushed/was pushing; 15 started.

B 1. entered; 2. closed; 3. was hanging up; 4. heard; 5. was running; 6. walked; 7. turned; 8. froze; 9. was standing; 10. took; 11. turned; 12. was leaning; 13. gave; 14. laughed; 15. started; 16. thought; 17. replied; 18. missed.

Ex. 5: 1. was; 2. was; 3. were screaming; 4. shouting; 5. wanted; 6. was pouring; 7. was dripping; 8. was thumping; 9. loved; 10. felt; 11. decided; 12. started; 13. went; 14. were all dancing; 15. clapping; 16. left; 17. was; 18. got back; 19. opened; 20. saw; 21. were waiting; 22. locked; 23. shouted; 24. came; 25. tied; 26. blindfolded; 27. gagged; 28. could hear; 29. was talking; 30. was saying; 31. was saying; 32. deserved; 33. Deserved; 34. did he mean; 35. was going on; 36. didn't someone tell; 37. was happening.

Ex. 6: 1. happened; 2. was; 3. were all lying out; 4. was reading; 5. was just dozing; 6. were looking for; 7. arrived; 8. was; 9. looked; 10. went; 11. opened; 12. thought; 13. were; 14. said; 15. phoned; 16. didn't answer; 17. were you doing; 18. heard; 19. was having; 20. couldn't; 21. did you want; 22. was clearing out; 23. gave; 24. came across; 25. were addressed; 26. all smelt; 27. woke up; 28. woke up; 29. listened out; 30. didn't hear; 31. was snoring; 32. were making; 33. was dripping; 34. opened; 35. looked; 36. was; 37. was shining; 38. thought; 39. saw; 40. could certainly hear; 41. saw; 42. was; 43. was wearing; 44. was hiding; 45. ran.

Ex. 7:1. missed; 2. did that happen; 3. got; 4. arrived; 5. had just left; 6. Did you have; 7. was; 8. arrived; 9. knew;10. had forgotten; 11. did she do; 12. pretend;13. hadn't forgotten; 14. said; 15. wasn't; 16. had got; 17. was; 18. had rained; 19. was; 20. smelt; 21. were; 22. had all gone; 23. had arrived; 24. had sat up; 25. was; 26. had only been.

Ex. 8: 1. sat; 2. felt; 3. didn't know; 4. had gone in; 5. had been; 6. had looked; 7. went in; 8. felt; 9. had already got; 10. was; 11. wanted; 12. meant; 13. had thought; 14. had imagined; 15.was; 16. couldn't remember; 17. had planned; 18. almost decided; 19. had to do; 20. had spent; 21. couldn't give up; 22. were; 23. felt; 24. opened; 25. had gone in; 26. came out; 27. smiled; 28. hated; 29. appeared; 30. suddenly wished; 31. had gone; 32. got up; 33. wondered; 34. looked; 35. felt.

Ex. 9: 1. was singing; 2. had been teaching; 3. wanted; 4. had been walking; 5. had sold; 6. had won; 7. was raining; 8. opened; 9. had got; 10. used to work; 11. slipped; 12. had already bought; 13. had broken; 14.stayed; 15. sang; 16. opened; 17. were standing; 18. invented; 19. was washing.

Ex. 10: 2A, 3B, 4A, 5B, 6C, 7A, 8C, 9C, 10C.

Ex. 11: 1. was reading; 2.hoped/had hoped/was hoping; 3. reported; 4. had read; 5. had just started; 6. expected/was expecting; 7. went, Did you buy; 8. knew; 9. had studied.

Ex. 12: A 2.were queuing; 3. were waiting; 4. had bought; 5. walked; 6.entered; 7. felt; 8. reached; 9. went down/were going down.

B 1.hired; 2. drove; 3. arrived; 4. was blowing; 5. was; 6. got out; 7. took; 8. decided; 9. had seen; 10. left; 11. had already grown/was already growing; 12. was walking; 13. began; 14. didn't mind; 15. had had.

Ex. 13: a) 2. was shining; 3. was sitting; 4. had been waiting; 5. felt; 6. stood up; 7. began; 8. had just lifted/was just lifting; 9. had happened; 10. looked; 11. had snapped; 12. packed.

b) 1. past perfect continuous (4); 2. past simple (5, 10, 12); 3. past simple (6, 7); 4. past continuous (1, 2, 3); 5. past perfect (8, 9, 11).

Ex. 14: 2.have left; 3. hurt his leg; 4. had been waiting; 5.went; 6. had been hurting; 7. failed; 8. happened; 9. drove; 10. had won; 11. were walking; 12. had been playing.

Ex. 15:2. didn't hear; 3. were/are you planning; 4.was thinking; 5. (have) changed; 6. told; 7. had bought; 8. bought; 9. thought; 10. meant/was meaning/had been meaning; 11. had sold out; 12. went; 13. saw.

Ex. 16:2. did you make/have you made, was expecting; 3. had been practicing; 4. Have you ever been, went; 5. had been wearing; 6. have been living/have lived.

4.3.

Ex. 1: A 2. has played; 3. have met; 4. was.

B 1. has painted; 2. painted; 3.was.

C 1. have just heard from; 2. wrote; 3. got; 4. did you first meet; 5. lived; 6. moved; 7. haven't seen.

Ex. 2: 1. haven't seen; 2. met; 3. have you been doing; 4. 've been doing; 5. 's been; 6. 've started; 7. 've been teaching; 8. have finished; 9. worked; 10. enjoyed; 11. wanted; 12. 've always enjoyed; 13. thought; 14. have you bee; 15. 've done; 16. 've been working; 17. 've had; 18. 've given; 19. 's made; 20. 've done; 21. 've never had; 22. worked; 23. started; 24. moved; 25. was; 26. did; 27. was told; 28. did you get; 29. passed; 30. 've been doing; 31. decided; 32. couldn't get.

Ex. 3:1. has just come in; 2. has been; 3. were; 4. have been found; 5. went; 6. plunged; 7. have now been informed; 8. have set off; 9. have not been given; 10. were; 11. has had; 12. has somehow managed; 13. have been;14. promised; 15. was elected; 16. has maintained; 17. has claimed; 18. has been; 19. has ever had; 20. came.

4.4.

Ex. 1: 1. 'll be working; 2. 'll have to come over; 3. 'll talk; 4. 'll phone; 5. Will you be; 6. 'll be recovering; 7. Will you be going; 8. 'll give; 9. 'll be playing; 10. 'll be; 11. 'll pick you up; 12. Will you be; 13. 'll be waiting; 14. 'll be doing; 15. 'll be doing; 16. 'll be living; 17. 'll still be working; 18. 'll probably be doing; 19. won't; 20. 'll get; 21. will; 22. will; 23. 'll go; 24. 'll learn; 25. won't be able to post; 26. 'll be going; 27. 'll take; 28. 'll give; 29. 'll be waiting; 30. won't come; 31. 'll see; 32. 'll be carrying; 33. 'll have to get.

Ex. 2:1. will have heard ______ see; 2. 'll have finished ______ 'll give; 3. will be ______ get in ______'ll have been running around; 4. will have been ______ 'll win; 5. Will you have eaten ______ get______ 'll make; 6. won't have got ______ 'll probably get back; 7. 'll have finished ______ comes ______ 'll move in; 8. 'll be ______ see ______ 'll have been working; 9. come ______ 'll have seen ______ 'll love; 10. will have gone ______ 'll be.

4.5.

Ex. 3: 1. i – future simple; 2. f - future perfect; 3. с - be going to; 4. h - future continuous; 5. g - future perfect continuous; 6. d - future simple; 7. b - future continuous; 8. e - future continuous; 9. j - be going to; 10. a - future simple.

Ex. 4: A 2. leaves; 3; stops off; 4. is going to be/will be; 5. will be beginning; 6. is going to stay; 7. is flying; 8. will have visited.

В 1. present simple (2, 3); 2. future perfect (8); 3. be going to (6); 4. present continuous (1, 7); 5. future continuous (5); 6. be going to (4).

Ex. 5: 2. will call; 3. will be; 4. will be sleeping; 5. will have been living/will have lived; 6. will have finished; 7. am meeting; 8. close; 9. will have left; 10. will be studying; 11. will be flying; 12. will have left; 13. will be; 14. will go; 15. is coming; 16. will be talking.

Ex. 6: A 2. will be able to; 3. will give; 4. comes.

B 1. finish/have finished; 2. want; 3. get; 4. hear.

C 1. is; 2. will take; 3. will land; 4. will call; 5. arrive; 6. come.

D 1. will be; 2. strikes; 3. has forgotten.

Ex. 7: 1. are going to do; 2. 're going to have; 3. 're going to take; 4. 'll probably book into; 5. Are you going to do; 6. 's coming; 7. 'll phone him up; 8. 're going to do; 9. will be; 10. 're going to see; 11. 'll join; 12. 'll pick you up; 13. Shall I bring; 14. will make; 15. will you bring; 16. 'll do; 17. will save; 18. are you going to see; 19. 're going to see; 20. 're going to try out; 21. 'll spend; 22. 'll see.

Ex. 8:1. Are you coming; 2- 3- 4- 5 –6. We're moving; 7-8-9. I'm meeting; 10. we're going; 11. Are you going out; 12. I'm not doing.

Ex. 9:1. leaves; 2. arrive; 3. get; 4. will be shown; 5. be given; 6. is served;.7. don't get; 8. finishes; 9. will be; 10. are provided; 11. is; 12. will stay; 13. will go back; 14. are expected; 15. find; 16. will look; 17. get back; 18. will help; 19. don't recognize; 20. is served; 21. is; 22. plans; 23. stay; 24. won't be; 25. get lost; 26. will all have.

Ex. 10: 1. I'll have been; 2. does the train leave; 3. 'll be lying; 4. 'll be waiting ______; 5. 'll have finished/'ll be finishing; 6. Are you going to see/Will you see/Will you be seeing ______; 7. 'll have been driving/'ll have driven; 8. is starting/is going to start/ will be starting; 9. will have interviewed; 10. 'll be living.

Раздел 5.

Ex. 1:1. left; 2. was trying; 3. has he called; 4. 've known; 5. 're watching; 6. had already told; 7. have they been; 8. 've been working; 9. 've ever met; 10. noticed; 11. had locked; 12. don't think; 13. was doing; 14. had been waiting; 15. jumped ______ ran; 16. 's talking; 17. 've had; 18. 've been doing; 19. had ' been travelling; 20. 's having; 21. don't understand; 22. stayed; 23. Have you been; 24. had told; 25. went; 26. stopped; 27. was using; 28. have you seen; 29. were arguing; 30. 've never trusted; 31. haven't they arrived; 32. 've been trying; 33. 'd already done it; 34. 've ever driven; 35. was making; 36. had put; 37. Do you agree; 38. were filming; 39. had been using; 40. left; 41. are trying; 42. you've bought; 43. 's been working; 44. had been sitting; 45. 's cleaning; 46. hate; 47. lay; 48. 've seen; 49. had hidden; 50. stayed ______ worked.

Ex. 2: 2. will love; 3. arrive; 4. will be greeted; 5. will show; 6. are; 7. will be able to; 8. will find; 9. will have; 10. opens; 11. closes; 12. are; 13. supervise; 14. will never forget.

Ex. 3: 1A, 2B, 3C, 4C, 5C, 6A, 7C, 8C, 9A, 10B, 11B; 12A; 13C; 14C; 15C, 16B; 17A; 16B; 17A; 18B; 19A; 20C; 21A; 22B.

Ex. 4:2. have had this coat for; 3. still haven't finished writing; 4. funniest film we've ever; 5. time he's ever played; 6.last time John/he played; 7. since Mary moved; 8. had never met; 9. had left before we started; 10. on the point of leaving; 11. have not spoken to Paul; 12. ago did they announce;13. last played squash; 14. was about to close; 15. never met such a kind; 16. haven't finished discussing; 17. has been studying medicine for; 18. before he took

Ex. 5:2. had; 3. asked; 4. was able to; 5. has already found: 6. is going to look; 7. will have begun; 8. hopes; 9. is interviewing.

Ex. 6:1. I' ve been playing chess since I was eight years old. 2. I ate at that restaurant three times last week. 3. They still haven't delivered my television. 4. We haven't read his letter yet. 5. I met that man a week ago. 6. We moved to Glasgow a year ago. 7. Mike and Kelly got married last week. They had met each other four years before. 8. I'll make the dinner when I get home. 9. Take some food in case you get hungry. 10. The house will have been built by the end of May. 11. Peter is still at school. 12. When was the last time you saw Tony? 13. I have seen this film before. 14. She hasn't been to a party since she returned from her holiday.

Ex. 7:2C, 3B, 4C, 5A, 6B, 7A, 8B, 9C, 10A, 11C, 12C.

Ex. 8: 1. 's playing; 2. went; 3. 'll see; 4. rang ______ was watching ______ didn't answer; 5. 's working; 6. 'll live/'ll be living; 7. don't like; 8. didn't understand ______ meant ______ explained; 9. 'll make; 10. rolled ______ smashed ______ hit; 11. called ______ were all working ______ didn't stay; 12. 'll be seeing ______ I'll give; 13. don't understand ______ he says/he's saying; 14. are waiting; 15. was rolling ______ caught ______ went.

Ex. 9: 1. Have you seen; 2. 've been writing; 3. haven't played; 4. have you been waiting; 5. had been talking; 6. 'll have worked/'ll have been working; 7. had finished; 8. 'll have done; 9. 've been reading ______ haven't finished; 10. had been waiting; 11. 've known; 12. 've been trying; 13. will have been working; 14. 'd been working; 15. 'll have got; 16. Had anyone arrived; 17. 's been doing; 18. haven't seen; 19. Have you said; 20. hadn't been expecting.

Раздел 6.

Test 1:

lA 1. aren't; 2. does; 3. Do; 4. don't; 5. are; 6. doesn't; 7. isn't.

1B 1. is; 2. do; 3. sitting; 4. don't; 5. doesn't; 6. go; 7. being; 8. get; 9. gets; 10. means; 11. always; 12. costing.

1C 1. The girls are playing tennis at the moment. 2. Both my brothers like sport.3. Anna is wearing her new coat today. 4. What colour do you like best? 5. My suitcase weighs ten kilos. 6. At the moment I'm staying at a hotel. 7. Robert catches the same bus every morning. 8. What does this word here mean?

1D 1. I'm thinking, cost, It's/It is getting; 2. look, they don't fit, I don't know; 3. are you doing, I'm/I am weighing, I need; 4. I think, is going, I agree; 5. I like, Are you enjoying, I'm/I am loving; 6. I'm/I am always falling, do you go, it doesn't make; 7. I'm living, I'm looking, I promise; 8. do you want, I don't understand, you're/you are being.

Test 2:

2A 1. left; 2. were; 3. died; 4. had; 5. didn't like; 6. went; 7. happened; 8. wasn't; 9. knew.

2В 1. I was wearing my old coat. 2. We were (both) on holiday. 3. I didn't make a mistake. 4. The boys were playing (a game of) cards. 5. I didn't know about the change of plan. 6. My friend won the competition. 7. Did the Romans build this wall?

2C 1.shining; 2.was; 3.wasn't; 4. didn't; 5. hated/detested; 6. walked/went; 7. were; 8. sat; 9. had; 10. was; 11. took; 12. didn't; 13. wanted/hoped/had/ intended; 14. When; 15. was.

2D 1. It was peaceful and the birds were singing. 2. I was washing my hair when the phone rang. 3.You didn't come to the club last night. 4. It took ages to get home. 5. We tried to keep quiet because the baby was sleeping. 6. As I was watching him, the man suddenly ran away.7. We passed a petrol-station two minutes ago. 8. Everything seemed OK. 9. Where did you buy that bag? 10. When I heard the alarm, I left the room immediately.

2E 1.was lying, rang, stopped; 2. was, left, was falling; 3. came, seemed, enjoyed; 4. saw, was standing, had; 5. opened, fell; 6. was walking, felt, didn't know; 7. were going, heard, drove; 8. happened, was driving, saw.

Test 3:

3A 1. washed; 2. eaten; 3. opened; 4. written; 5. made; 6. had; 7. scored; 8. landed; 9. broken; 10. been; 11. sold; 12. finished.

3B 1. 's/has opened; 2. 's/has drawn; 3. 's/has broken; 4. have won; 5. 've/have drunk/finished; 6. 've/have washed/cleaned; 7. 've/have learnt/learned; 8. have arrived/come; 9. haven't finished.

ЗС 1. already; 2. yet; 3. been; 4. ever; 5. this; 6. long; 7. gone; 8. since; 9. time; 10. never.

3D 1. have; 2. a; 3. have; 4. a; 5. a; 6. has; 7. a; 8. a; 9. has; 10. have.

3E 1. went; 2. 've/have never seen; 3. did; 4. has won; 5. worked; 6. did you get; 7. has been; 8. has come; 9. did you get; 10. haven't ridden; 11. was; 12. Have you ever baked; 13. was; 14. rang; 15. Have you seen; 16. 've/have been.

Test 4:

4A 1. been; 2. I've; 3. were; 4. been; 5. hadn't; 6. Have; 7. was; 8. went; 9. I've.

4B 1. The doctor has been working since six o'clock. 2. Rupert had forgotten his credit card. 3. I didn't want to go until I'd/I had taken a photo. 4. Nancy has written the report. 5. I've/I have been waiting in the queue (for) forty minutes (so far). 6. When we arrived, everyone was dancing. 7. I've had/I have had the computer for four years. 8. When we were having/eating lunch, there was a knock at the door. 9. Nigel felt sick because he'd/he had eaten too many cakes.

4C 1. I'd/I had been on holiday.2. I've/I have been playing badminton. 3. I'd had/I had had a shock.4. How long have you been working? 5. Lots of people were walking along the street out side. 6. She's/She has been practising her English since last summer. 7. I've/I have passed my exam. 8. She'd/She had been lying in the sun for too long. 9. But the coach had already gone.

4D 1. I've/I have finished; 2. have we been waiting, We've/We have been; 3. we'd/we had drunk, she hurried; 4. I was having, I heard; 5. have you been doing, We've/We have done 6. she'd/she had been crying, she'd had/she had had; 7. heard, threw.

Test 5:

5A 1. I'm/I am living, I've/I have found; 2. I think, it belongs; 3. I'm/I am using, I want, I've/I have started; 4. You leave, I've had/I have had, I've/I have been rushing.

5B 1. heard; 2. thought; 3. was; 4. called/rang/phoned; 5. stopped; 6. was; 7. had; 8. knocked; 9. got/come; 10. been.

5C 1.It's/It has been raining for ten hours. 2. I think it's the right thing to do. 3. We've moved our/the sofa. 4. I was having/eating (some/my) breakfast when Susan rang. 5. They always play badminton on Tuesday.

5D 1. I was looking; 2. I'm going; 3. I've been trying; 4. I'd spent; 5. They opened.

5E 1.a; 2. been; 3. was; 4. are; 5. have; 6. a; 7. been; 8. a.

5F 1. failed; 2. lives; 3. left; 4. had made; 5. were walking; 6. saw; 7. has seen; 8. hadn't arrived; 9. had been waiting/were waiting; 10. have been trying/have tried; 11. have had; 12. are taking; 13. believe; want.

Test 6:

6A 1. going; 2. will (Also possible: won't); 3. see; 4. not; 5. to; 6. Shall; 7. is; 8. getting; 9. has; 10. about (Also possible: going/ready).

6B 1. What time does it get to London? 2. I'll tell her when I see her this evening. 3. He's about to fall asleep. 4. We're/We are meeting in town later. or We're/We are going to meet in town later. 5. I'll send you a postcard. 6. I can read a book while I'm waiting. 7. I'm/I am going to lie down. 8. All your friends will be there. 9. No one can go into the building until the police have searched it.

6C 1. will; 2. is; 3. will; 4. going; 5. to; 6. have; 7. will; 8. having/holding; 9. starts/begins; 10. will.

6D 1. leaves; 2. I'm going to apply; 3. I'll help; 4. it's about to open; 5. I go; 6. Are you doing.

6E 1. I'm/I am going to have a rest. 2. (The) term starts on 6 September. 3. There will be a world war in five years' time. 4. Judy and I are/We're playing tennis tomorrow. 5. Prices will probably fall. (Also possible: Prices are probably going to fall.) 6. The car is/We're going to crash!

Test 7:

7A 1. going; 2. be; 3 will; 4 don't; 5. was; 6. are; 7. to; 8. about.

7B 1. is; 2.a; 3. be; 4. for; 5.a; 6.a; 7. will; 8. to.

7C 1. 'll/will be having; 2. was going to drive; 3. 'll/will be working; 4. 'll/will have done; 5. were going to buy; 6.'ll/will have had.

7D 1. I'm/I am going or I'm/I am going to go; 2. I'm/I am leaving or I leave OR I'm going to leave; 3. I'm/I am visiting OR I'm/I am going to visit; 4. That'll/That will be; 5. starts/is starting; 6. you get; 7. I'll/I will send.

7E 1.We'll wait for you. 2. This train stops at Bath. 3. My friend was going to meet us. 4. Adrian is having a job interview on 17 October. 5. We'll/We will have finished our meal by eight o'clock. 6. I might go on the trip. 7. The fire is about to go out.

7F 1. I'm going to move; 2. I'll take; 3. we're going; 4. He's going to jump; 5. I'll be using.

Раздел 7.

7.1.

Ex. 1:1. My brother – passive; 2. the water – active; 3. terrorists – passive; 4. the alarm – passive; 5. the guide – active; 6. the dog – active; 7. the traffic - active.

Ex. 2: is caused, is burned, are carried and transported; have been carried out, has been taken, is dumped, has been launched, has to be considered; was not being treated, has been reported, are being forced, must be solved, will be faced, is expected.

Ex. 3: 1. В прошлом месяце студентам дали много работы, которую нужно было сделать. – Past Simple Passive. 2. О ней часто говорили – Past Simple Passive. 3. Мне рассказывали очень интересную историю – Past Simple Passive. 4. Дорога к колледжу будет показана вам любым студентом –Future Simple Passive. 5. Они обсуждают этот вопрос целый час. – Present Perfect Continuous Active. Этот вопрос обсуждается на собрании. – Present Continuous Passive.

6. Они слушали музыку, когда я вошел в комнату. – Past Continuous Active, Past Simple Active. Когда я вошел в комнату, лектора слушали с большим вниманием. – Past Simple Active, Past Continuous Passive. 7. Она только что написала письмо. – Present Perfect Active.

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