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ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ
Active: They built this house in 1486. Austrians speak German.
Passive: This house was built in 1486. German is spoken in Austria.
ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ
6. Rewrite the sentences in the passive. Keep them in the same tense, and remove they, we, someone, etc.
1. We clean the garages every day. The garages are cleaned every day.
2. Someone has given him a lot of money.
3. The police arrested two hundred people.
4. We check every car engine thoroughly.
5. We export this computer to seventy different countries.
6. They have cancelled the meeting.
7. We opened the factory at nine o'clock.
8.They send two million books to America every year.
9. We have invited all the students in the school.
10. We have told him not to be late again.
11. They posted all the letters yesterday.
12.The machine wraps the bread automatically.
13.They paid me a lot of money to do the job.
14. We send the newspapers to Scotland by train.
Образование отрицательной формы глаголов в
Страдательном залоге
Отрицательная форма глаголов в страдательном залоге образуется при помощи отрицания not, которое ставится после первого вспомогательного глагола. См. таблицу.
| Simple (Indefinite) Неопределенное | Continuous Длительное | Perfect Совершенное | |||||||
| Present | I | am not | asked | I | am not being | asked | I You We They | have not (haven’t) been | asked |
| You We They | are not (aren’t) | You We They | are not (aren’t) being | ||||||
| He She It | is not (isn’t) | He She It | Is not (isn’t) being | He She It | has not (hasn’t) been | ||||
| Past | You We They | were not (weren't) | asked | You We They | were not being | asked | I You He She It We They | had not (hadn’t) been | asked |
| I He She It | was not (wasn't) | I He She It | was not being | ||||||
| Future | I We | shall not be | asked | нет | I We | shall not have been | asked | ||
| You They He She It | will not be | You They He She It | will not have been |
7. Make the sentences negative.
1. All her affairs will have been settled before she gets married.
2. He said that detailed instruction had been given.
3. The monument was put up before Victory Day.
4. The old church has been reconstructed lately.
5. The windows were being cleaned while I was there.
6. A meeting was held in the village hall once a week.
Образование вопросительной формы глаголов
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