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Ex. 10 Read the following short texts and match them with their titles

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  1. A) Study the vocabulary for work and jobs. Match words and phrases from the left-side column with their Ukrainian equivalents.
  2. Articulatory and physiological classification of English consonants according to the following pronounles:
  3. Choose the correct alternative in each of these sentences. Then match them to the statements a-i about use of tenses.
  4. Ex. 2. Give derivatives of the following nouns.
  5. Ex. 21. Match the collocations from the text.
  6. Ex. 5. Look at the following list of 'crimes'. Try to rate each crime on a scale from 1 to 10 (1 is a minor misdemeanour, 10 is a very serious crime). They are given in no order.
  7. Ex. 7 Match the terms in left side column with their definitions
  8. Exercise 1. Match the beginning and the end of the sentence.
  9. Exercise 2. Add the adjectives from the text to the following nouns; translate the word- combinations into Russian.
  10. Exercise 3. Read the definitions of the following adjectives and tell the words.
  11. Factors of production in the short run and in the long run

1. Laws of the Constituent Entitles

2. International Treaties

3. Presidential Decrees

4. Edicts of the Government

5. Judicial Decisions

6. Acts of local Government

 

 

a)

The government is empowered to enact edicts on the basis of, and in implementation of, the Federal Constitution, Federal laws, presidential decrees of a normative nature and for their implementation. In contrast to presidential decrees which the President issues on the basis of his inherent power, it is clear from this provision that government edicts derive their power from the Constitution, Federal laws, and even presidential decrees.
Constituent entities are empowered to enact laws and other normative acts, but these acts cannot contravene Federal laws. In cases of conflict, Federal law prevails. Regarding matters which are neither within the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation or the joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and its constituent entities. Constituent entities may enact laws and other normative acts independently and at its discretion in this area.  

 


b)

 

 

Universally acknowledged principles and standards of international law and international treaties of the Russian Federation are a part of Russia’s legal system. Should an international treaty of the Russian Federation establish rules other than those established by a domestic law, the rules of the international treaty will prevail.  
c)

 

 

Following the traditional civil law approach, judicial practice is restricted to applying and interpreting the law, and the precedent cannot serve as a legal source. According to Russian legal doctrine, judges are supposed to use only written law contained in codes, statutes, or regulations in deciding a case. Even though attorneys use prior judicial decisions in their arguments, judges should not refer to prior cases in their decisions.  

 


d)

 

The structure of local self-government varies from place to place. As a rule, there is a representative body and an executive body. Representative bodies are called duma, assembly, sovet, etc. The executive body is organized under the head of administration. Local self-governments are empowered to enact such acts via a representative body, or by direct referendum on matters of local significance. This includes the creation of taxes and levies, the maintenance of law and order in the locality and the registration of inhabitants.  
e)

 

 

The president is empowered to issue decrees and orders. Although it is binding in the same way as decrees, the latter normally does not have a normative character; it addresses individual matters. Presidential decrees and orders may not contradict the Constitution and the Federal laws. Federal laws in this context include both Federal constitutional laws and Federal laws.  


f)


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