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Model: The teacher is not asking the student
Задание 46. Повторите формы глаголов и выпишите сначала номера форм действительного залога в верхней строчке, затем номера форм страдательного залога — в нижней строчке. Напоминаем, что форма Passive состоит из формы глагола to be в соответствующем времени + причастие II смыслового глагола (Past Participle):
1) is becoming; 2) is being washed; 3) is treating; 4) are being administered; 5) am recovering; 6) are being preserved; 7) is being used; 8) is producing; 9) is improving; 10) are being continued.
Задание 47. Превратите нижестоящие глагольные формы в пассивные по следующей модели – Make the verb-form Passive:
Make
| Model: | |
| am treating | — am being treated |
| is finishing | — is being finished |
| are taking | — are being taken |
Помните о нестандартных глаголах!
1) am considering; 2) is using; 3) are producing; 4) is improving; 5) are including; 6) is selecting; 7) am following; 8) is supporting; 9) are containing; 10) is reducing; 11) is doing; 12) are writing; 13) is keeping; 14) are making
Задание 48. Прочтите предложения и напишите в верхней строчке номера предложений, содержащих сказуемое в Active, а в нижней строчке — в Passive Voice:
1) The clinic is containing surgical instruments.
2) The fracture is being examined by the surgeon.
3) The medicine is being administered now.
4) The surgeons are using new methods of treatment.
5) The iguana is exhibiting the corneal reflex.
6) The fracture is being repaired by the surgeon.
7) The muscles are being dissected by the surgeon.
8) The surgeon is dissecting the muscles.
Упражнение 7. Прочтите вышестоящие предложения. Укажите в каждом предложении форму сказуемого.
Задание 49. Запомните, что в формах Continuous изменяется только вспомогательный глагол «to be». Определите по форме глагола «to be» время (т. е. Past, Present, Future) и запишите соответственно в трех строках номера глагольных форм.
1) was exhibiting; 2) is being made; 3) will be dissecting; 4) was moving; 5) are using; 6) were replacing; 7) shall be exposing; 8) is extending; 9) will be presenting; 10) is healing; 11) were being operated; 12) were using.
Задание 50. Прочтите следующие предложения вслед за преподавателем и переведите их:
1) The surgeon is operating on the animal now.
2) The animal is being operated by the surgeon now.
3) The surgeon was operating on the calf when we came to the clinic yesterday.
4) The calf was being operated by the surgeon when we came to the clinic yesterday.
5) The surgeon will be operating on the calf tomorrow from 1 till 2 o'clock.
Задание 51. Прочтите еще раз, определите время по схеме:
Present Active
Past Continuous
Future Passive
Задание 52. Прочтите предложения вслух и определите форму глагола. Переведите:
1) An iguana was presented for treatment.
2) The reptile was exhibiting the symptoms of a fracture.
3) Its leg was fractured.
4) The surgeon made an incision.
5) The incision was extending along the femur.
6) The surgeon was dissecting the muscles.
7) He was exposing the fracture.
8) He repaired the fracture. The fracture was repaired.
9) The reptile could move its leg. Its leg was moving.
10). Four weeks after operation the iguana was using its leg. Four weeks postoperatively it was using its leg.
Word-building
Задание 53. Запомните суффиксы существительных:
cartil age, stor age
evid ence, sci ence
inc ision, transfu sion
dissec tion, opera tion, institu tion, circula tion, condi tion
frac ture, su ture ['sju:tsjэ], pic tur e, fu ture
treat ment, move ment, align ment, place ment, equip ment, seg ment
суффиксы прилагательных :
chrom ic, operat ive, digest ive, preventi ve, practic al, surgic al
суффикс наречий -ly:
direct ly, adequate ly, relative ly, consequent ly
Repair of a Fractured Femur in an Iguana1
On October 12, 2009 in the veterinary clinic of Dr. Swails a common iguana was presented for treatment. It was exhibiting palpable evidence2 of a fractured right femur.
The iguana was pre-anesthetized, and the skin incision was made. It was extending from the greater trochanter to the patella, directly over the fascia lata. The surgeon was carefully dissecting the muscles, and the fracture segments were exposed. The fracture was repaired with the aid of a wire sutured with chromic catgut.
Postoperative radiographs showed good alignment3 of the fracture segments and proper placement of the wire. By the time4 these radiographs were taken, the iguana was moving its legs and exhibiting the corneal reflex.
Four weeks postoperatively the iguana was watched by the doctor. Now it is using the leg, so the bone was healing adequately.
Notes:
1) iguana — (iguana tuberculata) — a large American tropical lizard (ящерица), usually living in trees.
2) evidence — зд. признаки
3) alignment — подгонка, выравнивание по отношению друг к другу
4) by the time — к тому времени, когда
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