Lesson 9 THE FRACTURE

Задание 42. Повторите за преподавателем произношение следующих слов:

iguana, palpable, fracture, incision, trochanter, patella, fascia lata, chromic catgut, femur, mobile, radiograph, to dissect, muscle, segment, corneal reflex, adequately, to anesthetize, pre-anesthetize, postoperatively

Объясните по-русски значение вышеуказанных медицинских терминов.

Задание 43. Прочтите предложения, переведите их, объяснив грамматическое значение выделенных слов, найдите в каждом предложении подлежащее и сказуемое.

1) He took his sick dog to the clinic. The dog was presented for treatment.

2) The doctors applied a new medicine. It healed the patient quickly. The patient is healthy now.

3) The assistant moved the table from one room to another room.

4) The animal didn't move its leg. The leg was fractured.

5) The animal was operated. It was operated by the surgeon.

6) The surgeon makes operations. He repairs fractures.

7) The surgeon repairs bones when they are fractured.

8) Surgical treatment is given to animals with fractured bones.

9) The body is protected by the skin.

10) The surgeon makes an incision of the skin. The skin is incised over the fracture.

11) The incision extended from the trochanter to the patella.

12) The surgeon dissected the muscles.

13) Now the fracture was exposed.

14) After the proper treatment the animal recovered.

15) The recovery was complete. The animal was healthy.

16) The bones healed well. The animal is on the farm now.

17) The doctor gives another medicine to the patient. The doctor replaced the medicine.

Задание 44. Ответьте по-английски на вопрос: “Что мы делаем сейчас?”, используя форму Continuous.

Упражнение 1. Поставьте вопросы по-английски к следующим предложениям:

We are students. We usually passexams in January. It is January now. Now we are passing exams.

Еще раз обратите внимание на разницу в форме сказуемо­го и на сопутствующие обстоятельства времени.

Usually we pass exams in January. Now we are passing exams.

Упражнение 2. Прочтите следующие предложения и ответьте на вопрос: Когда происходит действие? Возможные варианты ответа:
1. обычно (usually); 2. в данный момент (now).

1) Usually the cattle recover from this common disease.

2) The veterinarians apply new methods of treatment.

3) This surgeon is dissecting the muscles now.

4) The animal is moving its leg.

5) The right leg is moving. It is not fractured.

6) The veterinarians use chromic catgut in operations.

7) The radiograph shows the fracture segments of the femur.

8) The assistant is showing the radiograph to the doctor.

Обратите внимание на выделенные слова в упражнении 2 и

переведите эти сказуемые, а затем и всё предложение.

Итак, Вы видите, что если действие происходит в данный момент, сказуемое состоит из вспомогательного глагола «to be» в соответствующем лице и -ing-овой формы смыслового глагола.

Задание 45. Повторите тему “Continuous”.

Упражнение 3. Прочтите следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на выделенные слова в этом упражнении и переведите предложения:

1) I am a student. Now I am finishing my practical work in anatomy.

2) He is a surgeon. Now he is examining his patient.

3) She is a teacher. She is giving a lesson now.

4) It is a dog. Now it is taking its feed.

5) We are at the library now. We are preparing for our exams.

6) You are at the clinic now. You are administering penicillin to a sick animal.

7)They are scientists. They are studying a new problem now.

Упражнение 4. Закончите предложения, подобрав нужный вариант из правого столбца:

Usually the surgeons is improving his English.

Now the student leave the hostel at 8 o'clock.

Usually I are studying an interesting problem.

Now our students receive patients in the clinic.

Упражнение 5. Поставьте вопросы к предложениям по нижеследующей модели. Помните - в общем вопросе на первое место ставится 1-й эле­мент сказуемого:

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