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II. Multiple choice
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Задание 3. Ответьте на вопросы, выбрав один из предложенных вариантов ответа.
1. Why do people use the word «England»’ when they mean «Britain»?
a) Because they want to excuse for that.
b) Because the dominant culture of Britain is English.
c) Because they live there.
2. This is NOT the reason why people use the word «England» when they mean «Britain»:
a) The system of politics that is used in all four nations today is of English origin;
b) English is the main language of all four nations;
c) Many aspects of everyday life are organized according to English custom and practice;
d) More people live in England.
3. How was the political unification achieved?
a) It happened because nobody was against;
b) It happened because England was the best place to live;
c) It happened because England was more powerful than the other three nations.
4. What statement expresses the massage of the text best of all?
a) England is a great country;
b) The dominance of England in Great Britain is evident;
c) English culture is very rich.
III. Summary
Задание 4. В предложенной аннотации вставьте подходящие по смыслу слова.
Four, Great Britain, language, dominant, dominance, custom, powerful, politics.
People usually call … just England. There are … reasons for that. First, the … culture of Britain today is English. Second, the system of … that is used in all four nations today is of English origin. Third, English is the main … of all four nations. And finally, many aspects of everyday life are organized according to English … and practice. It happened because England was more … than the other three nations.
The … of England in Great Britain is evident.
IV. Speaking practice
Задание 5. Примите участие в беседе, опираясь на информацию, полученную из текста. Дополните недостающие фразы в диалоге.
Your friend: Well, I would like to go to England.
You: Do you mean Great Britain?
Your friend: Yes, and what is the difference?
You: England is just one part of Great Britain. Great Britain consists of ….
Your friend: Why do people call Great Britain just England?
You: Because ….
Your friend: Why did it happen?
You: You see, ….
Your friend: Can you give any examples of England’s dominance?
You: Sure, ….
Your friend: Those are interesting facts to know!
Задание 6. Инсценируйте диалог.
Задание 7. Подумайте над следующей проблемной ситуацией. Попытайтесь объяснить её, пользуясь информацией из текста:
In I970, the BBC showed a series of programmes about the history of the British Empire. Before the series started, they advertised it. The advertisement mentioned ‘England’s history’. Within a few hours, the BBC had received thousands of angry calls of protest and it was forced to make an apology. Who do you think the angry callers were? Why did the BBC apologize?
Modulus 3
Lesson 21
The Adverb.
| 1. прилагательное + ly = наречие clear — clearly happy — happily exact — exactly serious — seriously bad — badly But: good — well | |
| They are happy children He got a bad/good mark He is a serious man | She smiled happily He answered badly/well They do everything seriously |
| 2. прилагательное = наречие hard late far fast early | |
| It’s a hard task We took a fast train It was a late hour I am an early bird It’s a far country | Think hard about it He always drives fast We came home late I always get up early How far is it? |
| Обратите внимание на различие в значениях наречий: Those birds fly high (высоко) They think highly of this man (высокого мнения) He lives near his office (близко, рядом) It’s nearly five o’clock (около) It’s late (поздно) I saw him lately (недавно) This workers work hard (упорно) He can hardly walk (еле-еле, едва) |
Practice:
1. Заполните пропуски в предложениях наречиями из списка: never, always, usually, rarely, sometimes.
1. I … cook dinner.
2. My husband … watches TV.
3. She … eats breakfast.
4. He … drinks champagne at parties.
2. Продолжите предложения:
I always ….
I usually ….
I sometimes ….
I rarely ….
I never ….
3. Некоторые наречия имеют две формы c различными значениями. Заполните пропуски в предложениях и объясните различия в значениях наречий:
hard / hardly
I work very ….
I can … believe the news.
late / lately
I’ve been to the cinema a lot ….
Don’t ring too ….
real / really
If that coat is made of … fur, I don’t want it.
I’m … sorry for that happened.
awful / awfully
The exam was … difficult.
My hair feels … — I must wash it.
quick / quickly
If you’re going shopping, please be ….
My father drives very ….
Прочитайте и запомните следующие идиомы:
Put your shoulder to the wheel —to make a great effort; to begin to work hard.
Once in a blue moon — almost never; very seldom; hardly ever.
Make your mouth water — to look so attractive and desirable that it makes you want to have it very much; to want to eat or drink something that looks or smells delicious.
Lose your shirt —to lose everything, especially money.
Hit the hay — to go to bed.
Lesson 22
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