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TABLE QF CONTENTS
Preface to the First Edition.. …………………………….……………….3
Preface to the Second Edition………………………………….…………..5
I. INTRODUCTION
1. Definition. Links with Other Branches of Linguistics ……….………....7
2. Two Approaches to Language Study.......................................................7
3. Lexicology and Sociolmguistics. ……………………………................8
4. Lexical Units...........................................................................................9
5. Varieties of Words....................................................................................10
6. Course of Modern English Lexicology. Its Aims and Significance……...11
II. SEMASIOLOGY
Word-Meaning
1. Referential Approach to Meaning............................................................13
2. Meaning in the Referential Approach......................................................16
3. Functional Approach to Meaning.............................................................17
4. Relation Between the Two Approaches..................................................18
Types of Meaning
5. Grammatical Meaning..............................................................................18
6. Lexical Meaning.......................................................................................19
7. Part-of-Speech Meaning...........................................................................19
8. Denotational and Connotational Meaning................................................20
9. Emotive Charge ….....................................................................................21
10. Stylistic Reference...................................................................................21
11. Emotive Charge and Stylistic Reference.................................................22
12. Summary and Conclusions.....................................................................22
Word-Meaning and Meaning in Morphemes
13. Lexical Meaning.......................................................................... 23
14. Functional (Part-of-Speech) Meaning............................................... 24
15. Differential Meaning..................................................................... 24
16. Distributional Meaning................................................................ 25
Word-Meaning and Motivation
17. Morphological Motivation...................................................... 25
18. Phonetical Motivation................................................................. 26
19. Semantic Motivation.............................................................. 27
20. Summary and Conclusions........................................................ 27
Change of Meaning
21. Causes of Semantic Change...........................................................29
22. Nature of Semantic Change............................................................30
23. Results of Semantic Change …………………………....................31
24. Interrelation of Causes, Nature and Results of Semantic Change…32
25. Summary and Conclusions..............................................................33
Meaning and Polysemy
§ 26. Semantic Structure of Polysemantic- Words........... 33
§ 27. Diachronic Approach............................................... 34
§ 28. Synchronic Approach.............................................. 35
§ 29. Historical Changeability of Semantic Structure................36
§ 30. Polysemy and Arbitrariness of Semantic Structure.......... 37
§ 31. Summary and Conclusions............................................. 38
Polysemy and Homonymy
§ 32. Homonymy of Words and Homonymy of Word-Forms..... 39
§ 33. Classification of Homonyms............................................... 40
§ 34. Some Peculiarities of Lexico-Grammatiсal Homonymy..... 41
§ 35. Graphic and Sound-Form of Homonyms ………………..... 42
§ 36. Sources of Homonymy.................... 42
§ 37. Polysemy and Homonymy: Etymological and Semantic Criteria 43
§ 38. Formal Criteria: Distribution and Spelling......... 44
§ 39. Summary and Conclusions.................. 45
Word-Meaning in Syntagmatics and Paradigmatics
§ 40. Polysemy and Context................... 47
§ 41. Lexical Context............................. 48
§ 42. Grammatical Context................. 49
§ 43. Extra-Linguistic Context (Context of Situation)........ 50
§ 44. Common Contextual Associations. Thematic Groups...... 50
Meaning Relations in Paradigmatics and Semantic Classification of Words
§ 45. Conceptual (or Semantic) Fields............... 51
§ 46. Hyponymic (Hierarchical) Structures and Lexico-Semantic Groups… 53
§ 47. Semantic Equivalence and Synonymy............ 55
§ 48. Criteria of Synonymity.................... 57
§ 49. Patterns of Synonymic Sets in Modern English......... 58
§ 50. Semantic Contrasts and Antonymy.............. 59
§ 51. Semantic Similarity of Morphemes and Word-Families..... 61
§ 52. Summary and Conclusions................. 62
III. WORD-GROUPS AND PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
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