ОБЪЕКТНЫЙ ИНФИНИТИВНЫЙ ОБОРОТ

ЗАДАНИЕ №1

Поставьте следующие существительные во можественном числе.

Образец: branch – branches

Luck - (-) – если существительное не имеет множественного числа.

1. Crab, speech, boy, roof, swine, luggage, commander – in – chief, tomato, thesis, permission, life, majority, horse, eel, fish, pepper, child, eye, brush.

2. Cup, dish, minority, serf, criterion, aircraft, window-sill, advice, bench, shark, place, bread, time-table, ox, phenomenon, wife, match, death, safe, monkney, Negro, sun-bath.

3. Bus, table, company, shelf, formula, Englishman, salmon, skyscraper, nature, ray, money, congress, king, group, business, wolf, kangaroo, machinery, start, traffic.

4. Freshman, luck, child, memorandum, proof, company, key, prize, kindness, half, concentro, equipment, food, fishing-rod, baby, play, egg, fireplace, music, photo.

5. Dictionary, bride, analysis, wall, jounrey, loaf, datum, man, deer, progress, fairy-tale, photo,city, news, tree, getleman, sand, leaf, dress,information,man-servant,mouse.

6. Flower, watch, lady, cliff, donkey, basis, woman, kilo, woman-teacher, chaos, spaghetti, deer, holiday, fox, window, thief, public, sofa, roof, fish.

7. Plane, progress, cherry, chief, serf, pocket, crisis, child, housemaid, fear, street, audience, tobacco, fly, inch, dish, foot, police, church, room, postman, mouse, fisherman, people.

8. Name, bookcase, butterfly, country, life, cow, cargo, forget-me-not, space, thesis, word, ink, aircraft, wife, mass, goose, room, wool, schoolgirl, slice, house.

9. Assistant, paper(газета), language, lorry, knife, safe, formula, ox, sheep, headache, coal, aviation, hour, sea, piece, valley, echo, event, taxi, assistance.

10. Friend, armchair, office, library, thesis, louse, fish, paper (бумага), merry-go-round, volcano, safe, half, money, toy, mass, speech, face, bread, ship, criterion.

11. Sheep, cigarette, perfomance, party, phenomenon, gentleman, swine, sister-in-low, darkness, boy, shelf, proof, sandwich, coffee, coin, juice, text, company, salmon, stereo.

12. Banknote, age, water, eye, company, wolf, memorandum, Englishman, fruit, editor-in-chief, coal, air, tomato, belief, tree, distance, idea, fly, cheese, quickness.

13. Machine, lunch, vocabulary, leaf, datum, roof, goose, swine, timber, radio, box, bunch, instrument, friendship, brother-in-low, monkey, lecture, place, silver, inkstand.

14. Colony, umbrella, cage, box, ox, horse, opportunity, chief, analysis, child, fruit, pocket-knife, danger, piano, clock, month, heat, wolf, ray, harbor.

15. Milk, sailor, cage, copy, leaf, basis, woman, mouse, sheep, ship, speed, linen, macaroni, passer-by, Negro, journey, course, fox, ox, sheet, blood, handkerchief.

16. Courage, gold, cake, bar, fence, play, life, statesman, deer, workman, meat, kangaroo, thesis, violin, river, boy, society, half, safe, mouse.

17. Butter, handbag, concentro, aircraft, child, criterion, proof, knife, body, ditch(канава), play, case, photo, bookcase, fork, guard, animal, soap, postcard, jam.

18. Crowd, window, class, church, box, day, agency, analysis, thief, goose, kilo, milk, classmate, appetite, fish, foot, egoism, donkey, course.

19. District, robbery, kindnes, class, jungle, joke, holiday, formula, mouse, assembly-hall, darkness, cargo, salmon, play, fire, banana, tennis, leaf, chicken, roof.

20. Poem, brush, day, knife, father-in-low, game, bridge, century, safe, granite, canal, news, echo, deer, force, device, watch, toothache, piano, insect.

21. Concert, dish, serf, basis, louse, law, play, swine, radio, classroom, lemon, energy, sand, speech, aviation, year, wife, tomato, gentleman, jorney.

22. Son, language, fox, class, army, key, criterion, woman, salmon, text-book, coffee, tairy-tale, volcano, Negro, discovery, finger, happiness, advise, diamond, half.

23. Behaviour, glass(стакан), schoolgirl, echo, formula, key, belief, bush, fox, ice, text-book, champion, party, deer, soap, eye, climate, beef, Englishman.

24. Radio, roof, hair, class, basis, man, line, trouble, fruit, family, cat, team, day, bus, thief, datum, louse, leaf, furniture, money.

25. Piano, colour, branch, bag, belief, box, toy, foot, herring, dog, glass, jury, knife, woman, sheep, ship, knowledge, weather, sugar, crisis, bush, serf.

26. Pepper, eye, brush, child, tomato, thesis, permission, life, crab, speech, boy, roof, goose, swine, luggage, commander-in-chief, majority, horse, eel, fish.

27. Cup, dish, aircraft, window-sill, advise, serf, criterion, bench, shark, place, bread, time-table, safe, monkney, sun-bath, Negro, phenomenon, ox, wife, match, death.

28. Traffic, star, machinery, wolf, kangaroo, group, business, salmon, skyscraper, Englishman, nature, ray, money, congress, king, bus, table, company, shelf, formula.

29. Photo, music, fireplace, half, food, concerto, equipment, freshman, luck, child, memorandum, proof, company, key, prize, kindness, fishing-rod, baby, play, egg.

30. Mouse, information, dress, leaf, progress, fairy-tale, photo, city, dictionary, bridge, analysis, wall, journey, loaf, datum, man, deer, news, tree, gentleman, sand.

ЗАДАНИЕ № 2

Спишите предложения, переведите их и задайте к ним вопросы, начиная их словами, данными в скобках. Сделайте логическую замеу местоимений, где необходимо.

1. On week-days I get up 6 o’clock. (When…?)

2. Bob is fond of sport. (What..?)

3. For breakfast we have two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. (What..?)

4. After supper we go for walk with our dog.(Who...with?)

5. My working day begins at seven o’clock. (When…?)

6. It took me fifteen minutes to get to college.(How much…?)

7. They go to work by taxi.(What…by?)

8. The baby always sleeps after dinner. (What..?)

9. My grandmother works not far from our house.(Where…?)

10. Father likes to work in our garden. (What..?)

11. Mother doesn’t allow the children to play ball in the room. (What..?)

12. We go to the cinema on Sundays.(How often…?)

13. John lives and studies in London. (Where…?)

14. Mary likes in chocolates.(Who…?)

15. Egypt grows a lot of cotton. (What..?)

16. I speak English well.(What language...?)

17. They take English lesson every day.(How often…?)

18. Richard swims well.(How…?)

19. Mary lives in Salonica.(Where…?)

20. Mary lives is Salonica with her family.(Who…with?)

21. The book costs five shillings.(How much…?)

22. Mr. Green drives to work every day.(How often..?)

23. The boy tries to understand the lesson.(Who…?)

24. He writes to her brother every week. (How often..?)

25. The teacher comes to school early.(When…?)

26. Bob comes to work early.(Why..?)

27. The pupils come to school early two times a week. (How often..?)

28. He knows the answer. (What..?)

29. They learn English at school.(Where…?)

30. They learn English at school. (What..?)

31. Mary goes to scholl every day. (How often..?)

32. The bird sings sweetly. (How..?)

33. John has a new football. (What..?)

34. Mr. Green gives a science lecture twice a week. (How often..?)

35. I learn science from him.(Who…from?)

36. We see our friends every day. (How often..?)

37. George knocks every time he comes to me. (What..?)

38. Our friend wrote a well-known book. (What..?)

39. We read novels to enjou leisure hourse. (What..for?)

40. The UK exports industrial goods almost to all parts of the world. (What kind of..?)

41. As a rule he drinks black coffee. (What..?)

42. His father smokes American cigarettes.(Whose…?)

43. He phones his parents every week. (How often..?)

44. Once a month she goes to the library to borrow books. (How often..?)

45. Once a month she goes to the library to borrow books. (What..for?)

46. Mr. White goes on business every month. (How often..?)

47. Birds fly lower than usual before it rains.(When…?)

48. Birds fly lower than usual before it rains. (How…?)

49. Nature tells us many interesting and useful things.(What…?)

50. Smoking is harmful, it destroys our health.(Why…?)

51. Living in the country is more convenient than living in town. (What…?)

52. Most students receive grants. (How many…?)

53. Secondary education begins at the age of 10.(From what…?)

54. We expect that this sportsman wins prices at all competitions.(Whom…?)

55. My boss never worries about money.(Who…?)

56. My grandmother believes in God and goes to church.(Why…?)

57. She hates telephone answering machines..(Why…?)

58. Alex is good at inventing stories. (What…at?)

59. We prefer to travel by train. (What…?)

60. She usually sleeps with the window open. (How…?)

61. She usually sleeps with the window open. (Why…?)

62. Mr. Green usually makes reservations for flights in advance. (Why…?)

63. It’s important to teach students to use reference books. (Why…?)

64. The smell of flowers in the garden becomes very strong before it rains. (What…?)

65. The smell of flowers in the garden becomes very strong before it rains. (Why…?)

66. She prefers fast food places. (Why…?)

67. She prefers fast food places. (What…?)

68. We pay the bill at the end of the meal. (What…?)

69. We pay the bill at the end of the meal.(When…?)

70. The appetite comes with eating. (What…?)

71. The engineers test a new model of washing machine.(What kind of…?)

72. She teaches English at school.(What…?)

73. She teaches English at school.(Where…?)

74. My sister’s son often takes part in the TV shows.(How often…?)

75. Mrs. Brown grows flowers in her garden. (What…?)

76. Many people get their education at Oxford. (What…?)

77. Mr. Black sends his children to France to study art. (What…for?)

78. Mary feeds the cat in the morning.(Whom…?)

79. Every time the Queen leaves the airport she makes a speech. (What…?)

80. She usually comes home by taxi. (What…by?)

81. I wrote to him last week.(When…?)

82. My uncle Arthur gave me a bicycle for my birthday last month.(Who…?)

83. They sold their house last year. (Why…?)

84. They wanted to catch the six o’clock train. (What train…?)

85. Richard worked hard last term.(When…?)

86. I found a letter in the drawer.(Where…?)

87. Margaret sang a song at the last concert. (What…?)

88. They bought some cheese. (How much…?)

89. Mr. Brown walked to his office.(Who…with?)

90. The boys tried to understand the lesson. (Why…?)

ЗАДАНИЕ № 3

Соедините предложения по смыслу, употребляя Present Simple в придаточных предложениях. Употребите союзы AS SOON AS, WHEN, IF. Переведите полученные предложения.

Model: I'll come. He'll phone me.

As soon as he phones me, I'll come.

1. We'll finish our work. You'll phone.

2. You'll cross the park. You'll see a hospital.

3. He'll give Helen my message. He'll see her.

4. You'll translate this article into Russian. I'll use it in my report.

5. She'll tell Bob about it. She'll return from the holidays.

6. He'll come to St Petersburg. She'll meet you at the railway station.

7. I'll go to London. I'll finish my business here.

8. My friend will come to St Petersburg. We'll go to the Russian Museum.

9. He'll ring you up. He'll get back.

10. I'll be able to translate this article. You'll give me a dictionary.

11. I'll invite Tom to our party. I'll meet him.

12. You'll have to work hard at home. You'll miss the lesson.

13. He won't recognize me. He'll see me.

14. The child will be healthy. You'll give him much fruit.

15. We'll go home. Our classes will finish.

16. I’ll have dinner. My mother will come home.

17. We'll join you. We'll be ready.

18. I'll stay some more days in your town. We'll have a good talk.

19. We'll leave for home. We'll be free.

20. I’ll return from school. I'll ring you up.

21. She'll speak to Mr. Brown. He'll be free.

22. We'll go to the theatre. She'll bring tickets.

23. She'll find out their telephone number. She'll see them.

24. I’ll enter the university. I'll leave school.

25. I'll phone you. He'll give an answer.

26. She’ll return to St Petersburg. She'll call on us.

27. He’ll give you a ring. He'll come back.

28. We'll gather at our place. My mother will come back from Africa.

29. We'll go out. The rain will stop.

30. We'll sing this song with you. You'll give us the words.

31. I 'll pay you money. I'll get a job.

32. They'll join us. We'll gather in our country house on Sunday.

33. He'll give Kate my message. She'll come back from lunch.

34. They'll cross the road. They'11 see the hotel.

35. We'll discuss it with him. He'll come to see us.

36. She'll go past the shopping centre. She'll get to the theatre.

37. I’ll find somewhere to live. I'll give you my address.

38. You'll be exhausted by the time you get to work. The bus will be crowded.

39. Г И give you the book. I'll read it.

40. It’ll be very cold toninght. Our car will not start in the morning.

41. I’ll give you the book. I’ll be through with it.

42. The weather will be nice. We’ll probably go to the beach.

43. Ann will phone you. She’ll arrive in London.

44. You’ll drink too much champange at my friend’s wedding.You’ll get a bad headache.

45. You won’t recodnize Tom. You’ll see him.

46. They’ll go to California next year. They’ll visit their friends in San Francisco.

47. She’ll send us the letter. She’ll arrive in London.

48. She’ll not work properly. Her boss will fire her and hire my sister.

49. She’ll return you the book. She’ll read it.

50. I’ll give you this book. You’ll ask me about it.

51. Kate will buy some food. She’ll go shopping.

52. He’ll ring me up. He’ll return home.

53. I’ll see Tom tomorrow. I’ll invite him to our party.

54. You’ll turn off the light. You’ll leave the room.

55. Bob will show us the photos. He’ll get them.

56. We’ll be tired. We’ll stay at a small village halfway to Moscow and have a short rest there.

57. We’ll leave the laboratory. We’ll finish the experiment.

58. She’ll come to say goodbye to us. She’ll leave St Petersburg.

59. I’ll see you. I’ll arrive in London.

60. You’ll finish your homework early. You’ll come to my place to play tennis.

61.

ЗАДАНИЕ № 4

Спишите предложения. Определите, к какому типу условных предложений относится каждое из них. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. If I find your lighter, I'll give it to you.

2. If I found 200 dollars in the street, I would keep it.

3. If the driver in front hadn't stopped so suddenly, the accident wouldn't have happened.

4. You won't understand the rule, if you don't listen to your teacher.

5. If they didn't go to the party next week, they would be very angry.

6. If I had known George wanted to get up early, I would have woken him.

7. If I get a ticket, I will go to the Philarmonic.

8. Ann wouldn't lend me any money, if I asked her.

9. If Jim hadn't lent me the money, I wouldn't have been able to buy the car.

10. If my father returns early, we will watch TV together.

11. If you stopped smoking, you would probably feel healthier.

12. If she hadn't been wearing a seat-belt, she would have been injured in the crash.

13. If my friend comes to see me, I will be very glad.

14. They wouldn't come to the party if you invited them.

15. If you had had breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now.

16. If my mother buys a cake, we will have a very nice tea-party.

17. If it stopped raining, we would be able to go out.

18. If she had had enough money on her, she would have bought a coat.

19. We won't worry if we receive a telegram from you.

20. Tom would be angry if I didn't visit him.

21. It wouldn't have happened if you had been there.

22. He will fail at the examination if he doesn't work systematically.

23. What would you do if you were bitten by a snake?

24. If you had given me a good dictionary, I would have spent less time on it.

25. If I am too busy, I will not go to the concert.

26. If I was offered the job, I think I would take it.

27. If I had not been so busy yesterday, I would have gone to the station to see him off.

28. If you had come between two and three o'clock yesterday, you would have found him.

29. Many people would be out work if that factory closed down.

30. If no one comes to help, I will not go to the concert.

31. If she sold her car, she wouldn't get much money for it.

32. If had taken a taxi, you would have got to the railway station in time.

33. If you put on your glasses, you will see better.

34. They would be disappointed if we didn't come.

35. What shall we do if they are late?

36. If your Leningrad office had received your instructions a week ago, the goods could have been shipped by the s/s "Minsk".

37. Would George be angry if I took his bicycle without speaking?

38. If your offer had been received last week, we would have been accepted it.

39. Will you be angry if we don't come?

40. If we had worked longer yesterday, we would have finished our task.

41. Will he be very displeased if I don't ring him up?

42. Ann would be terribly upset if I lost her ring.

43. If you had told us a few days ago that you had this book, we would have asked you to give it to us for a few days.

44. They will all be surprised if I make such a mistake.

45. If someone walked in here with a gun, I'd be very frightened.

46. If he doesn't come in time, shall we have to wait for him?

47. What would happen if you didn't go to work tomorrow?

48. If we had known before that you would go to see him, we would have asked you to speak to him on this question.

49. If it rains, we shall have to stay at home.

50. If he had been here yesterday, I would have told him that I had received a telegram from comrade A.

51. I'm sure she would understand if you explained the situation to her.

52. If you hadn't invited me, I wouldn't have gone to the party.

53. If he works hard, he will achieve great progress.

54. What would you do if somebody gave you a lot of money?

55. What would you do if a millionaire asked you to marry her/him?

56. If it is not too cold, I will not put on my coat.

57. If he had worked hard, he would have achieved great progress.

58. You will not be clever if you don't read much.

59. 1 would have written the composition long ago if you had not disturbed me.

60. What would you do if you lost your passport in a foreign country?

61. What would you do if perhaps one day somebody threw an egg at you?

62. If they had not gone to Moscow last year, they wouldn't have heard that famous musician.

63. If my friend is at home, he will tell us what to do.

64. What would you do if perhaps one day your car was stolen?

65. If you had not got tickets for the Philarmonic, we would have stayed at home.

66. If you give me your address, I shall write you a letter.

67. If he hadn't helped me last year, I would have been in a very difficult situation.

68. If my sister doesn't go to the South, we will spend summer in St. Petersburg together.

69. What would you do if perhaps one day somebody parked his car on your foot?

70. My brother would not have missed so many lessons if he had not hurt his leg.

71. If you don't get tickets for the Philarmonic, we shall stay at home.

72. If we caught the 10.30 train, we would arrive too early.

73. If she had returned earlier yesterday, we would have been able to see him before he left.

74. If he took the examination, he would fail it.

75. If he is not very busy on Sunday, he will agree to go to the museum with us.

76. If you are not present at the lesson, you will not understand this difficult rule.

77. If you had gone to the theatre with us last week, you would have enjoyed the evening.

78. If I invited Bill to the party, I would have to invite Linda too.

79. If I went to bed now, I wouldn't sleep.

80. If you had lent me money last year, I wouldn't have been in trouble.

81. If he knows it before, he will take measures.

82. If he had learnt the poem, he wouldn't have got a bad mark.

83. If he gets this book, he will be happy.

84. If she applied for the job, she wouldn't get it.

85. If you had given me this information two weeks ago, I would have finished my work in time.

86. If you don't waste so much time, you won't miss the train.

87. If I knew her number, I would phone her.

88. If she arrives in time, she will not miss the teacher's explanation.

89. If you hadn't put the cup on the edge of the table, it would not have been broken.

90. I wouldn't buy that coat if I were you.

ЗАДАНИЕ № 5

Преобразуйте предложения так, чтобы глагол-сказуемое был употреблен в страдательном залоге. Предложения, отмеченные «2 в» (2 варианта), следует выполнять двумя способами.

Model: They gave me the job.

v I was given the job by them.

v The job was given to me by them.

1. The senior students laughed at the freshman.

2. They teach us three foreign languages at this school. (2 в)

3. The group spoke to the headmistress yesterday

4. She gave us his letter after his departure. (2 в)

5. They often speak about the weather

6. The old man showed us the way out of the wood. (2 в)

7. The dogs attacked him when he was going there.

8. They offered her some interesting work. (2 в)

9. Bees gather honey from flowers.

10. The doctor prescribed her new medicine. (2 в.)

11. They are selling delicious fruit ice-cream there now.

12. She didn't give me his address. (2 в.)

13. The children left the window open.

14. She showed me the dress which her daughter had made. (2 в)

15. Snow will cover the fields in winter.

16. She always gives me something new to read. (2 в).

17. I invited some friends to tea.

18. They told us a lot of interesting things. (2 в),

19. The students have written the paper without mistakes.

20. The teacher explained it to us. (2 в).

21. We discussed the matter some days ago.

22. Mother made some coffee for me. (2 в).

23. Someone wants you on the phone.

24. They told her the truth. (2 в). \

25. She found my book on the windowsill.

26. She promised us an interesting entertainment. (2 в).

27. They built excellent shelters for tourists in these mountains.

28. She will give my brother English lessons. (2 в).

29. The teacher gave out the exercises to all the students.

30. Тhе students will ask a lot of question at the professor. (2 в).

31. The mother didn't allow the boy to go to the stadium.

32. They didn't ask me my name. (2 в).

33. One of my friends took me to the cinema last week.

34. They showed Helen the nearest way to the theatre. (2 в).

35. We ’l1 finish the work in time.

36. Не gave his patient some good advice. (2 в).

37. They build this house in 2001.

38. Mary told me the news. (2 в).

39. A large group of young people joined us on our way to the station

40. They gave Mary the roast chicken. (2 в).

41. She translates the articles every day.

42. Our boss paid us 200 dollars for our work. (2 в).

43. Galsworthy wrote "The Forsyth Saga".

44. They send the letter to me 2 days ago. (2 в).

45. Thousands of people attended this meeting.

46. We returned the book to them on Monday. (2 в).

47. Betty often took her younger brother for a walk.

48. They showed us a very strange picture. (2 в).

49. 0ne uses chalk for writing on the blackboard.

50. We can send them letter only once a month. (2 в).

51. I'll finish my work about seven o'clock.

52. She will teach my child English. (2 в).

53. The waitress brought in the coffee.

54. We gave him a very useful book for his report. (2 в).

55. My friend lost his credit card.

56. She promised me her help. (2 в).

57. She looks after the patients well.

58. He will bring us tickets tomorrow. (2 в).

59. He showed me an interesting magazine.

60. They asked him a lot of questions at the lesson. (2 в).

ЗАДАНИЕ № 6

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