Active Vocabulary. alarm n – тревога, сигнал тревоги

alarm n – тревога, сигнал тревоги

v – дать сигнал тревоги

alert n – тревога, сигнал тревоги

v – дать сигнал тревоги

appoint v – назначать

call n – телефонный звонок (разговор)

v – называть, звонить

check n – проверка, контроль

v – проверять, контролировать

code n – кодекс, закон

coincide v – совпадать

community n – община, населенный пункт

consumer n – потребитель

develop v – создавать, развиваться

discover v – обнаруживать

establish v – организовать, создавать

haul v – тянуть, тащить

hazard n – опасность

hazardous a – опасный

health n – здоровье

improve v – совершенствовать

involve v – быть занятым, вовлекать

pass n – передача, проход

v – передавать, проходить

prevent v – предотвращать

provide v – обеспечивать

pump n – насос, помпа

v – качать, работать насосом

put out v – тушить (пожар)

result n – результат

v – происходить в результате (чего-либо)

use n – применение, использование

v – применять, использовать.

Exercises

I. Practise the following for pronunciation:

brigade, governor, hazard, hazardous, alarm, alert, haul, vehicle, emphasis, technology, consumer, emergency.

II. Read the following international words:

protection, tradition, volunteer, line, brigade, colony, patrol, form, pump, operate, distance, result, method, emphasis, public, administration, academy, program, control, commission, information, accident, material, organization, practical, medical, political, national, federal, social

III. Match the synonyms:

a) put out, hazard, require, a number of, operate, check, start

b) demand, amount, extinguish, danger, control, work, begin

IV. Read and translate the words of the same root:

develop – development – developing

organize – organizer – organization

form – formation

prevent – prevention – preventive

discover – discovery – discoverer

fight – fighter – fighting

power – powerful – powerless

require – requirement – required

equip – equipment

educate – educator – education

inform – information – informative.

V. Read and translate the noun groups:

fire protection, bucket brigades, fire department, fire pumps, volunteer company, hand pumps, fire safety, firefighter health, firefighter safety, emergency services, fire prevention system, community alarm system, volunteer fire company, paid fire department, fire safety information, emergency medical care, highway accident rescue, fire safety codes, United States Fire Administration, National Fire Academy, National Fire Prevention and Control Administration.

VI. Choose the correct word and translate the sentences:

1. prevent, prevention, preventive, preventing

a. The departments began to put greater emphasis on... fires

b. The governor of New Netherlands made one of the first efforts to…

establish a fire... system.

c. It's very important to... fires.

2. educate, educator, education, educational

a. A special agency works to improve fire prevention and.…

b. The National Fire Protection Association has developed many... materials.

3. fire, firefighter, firefighting

a. The two basic... units are engine companies and ladder companies.

b.... risk their lives to save people.

c. One of the first... organizations was established in ancient Rome.

d. Citizens organized volunteer... companies.

4. inform, information, informative

a. A special agency develops fire safety.…

b. This book is very.…

c. If a fire started, a person should... the fire department.

5. require, requirement, required

a. Firefighters... special clothing for protection

b. The fire triangle illustrates three... for the existence of fire.

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