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Грамматический обзор 2
Обратите внимание на спряжение глаголов to be и to have и их употребление в простом настоящем времени (Present Simple Tense)
| Формы глагола to be | ||
| Утвердительная | Вопросительная | Отрицательная |
| I am … | Am I …? | I am not … |
| He/she/it is … | Is he/she/it …? | He/she/it is not … |
| We/you/they are … | Are we/you/they …? | We/you/they are not … |
| Формы глагола to have | ||
| I/you have … | Have I/you …? | I/you have not … |
| He/she/it has … | Has he/she/it …? | He/she/it has not… |
| We/you/they have … | Have we/you/they …? | We/you/they have not … |
1) be am/ is/ are Present Simple Tense
УтвердительныеI am a first-year student.
предложения English is difficult to learn.
These books are interesting.
Those books are written in English.
Вопросительные Is he a first-year student?
Are these books interesting?
Are they written in English?
What is important?
Why is it important to learn English?
Отрицательные He is not a student/ He isn’t a student.
These books are not interesting/ These books
aren’t interesting.
2) have has/ has got/ have/ have got Present Simple Tense
Утвердительные I have (got) many English books/ I’ve got many English
books.
He has (got) some money/ He’s got some money.
They have (got) some interesting information on the
subject/ They’ve got some interesting information on
the subject.
The room has (got) five windows. (= There are five
windows in this room).
ВопросительныеHave you got any English books?
How many English books have you got?
How many windows has your room got?
Do you have any English books? (American
English)
How many English books do you have? (AmE)
Have you (got) any English books in the house? (=
= Are there any English books in your house?)
ОтрицательныеI have not got many English books/ I haven’t got many English books.
She has not got a dictionary/She hasn’t got a dictionary.
Note: Употребление have got более характерно для Британского (а не Американского) английского.
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