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Орієнтовні зразки екзаменаційних завдань для державної підсумкової атестації 43

VARIANT 20

1 Read the text and choose the correct item for each statement below.

Lucky Birds: Organic Farming and Nature, Spain

Bird-friendly farming in Spain has taken off and it is benefiting the

≪Great Bustard≫ bird. ≪Riet Vell≫ is a programme that was set up in

2001 by ≪SEO Birdlife≫, the oldest conservation charity in Spain. It aims

To demonstrate the feasibility of bird-friendly farming in areas of ecological

Significance where farmland is an important habitat for endangered

Species.

The project began by producing organic rice in the Ebro Delta district

In Catalonia, Spain. Rice paddies are essentially man-made wetlands,

And if farmed organically, they can provide an ideal feeding and

Reproductive habitat for rare species of birds. The Purple Gallinule, the

Purple Heron, the Squacco Heron, and the Whisked Tern are a few of

The birds they are trying to save.

Following the success of its rice brand, ≪Riet Vell≫ has begun producing

Organic pasta from wheat grown in the Ebro Valley in Aragon,

Spain. Small-scale farmers are encouraged to uphold traditional agricultural

Practices, which protect the species — among them the Great

Bustard, the Stone Curlew and the Black-Bellied Sandgrouse — and

Participating farmers themselves, who receive more now for their

wheat from the ≪Riet Vell≫ programme than they would on the open

Market.

The oldest conservation charity in Spain is.

A ≪Ebro Delta≫

B ≪SEO Birdlife≫

C ≪Squacco≫

D ≪Reit Vell≫

The charity is interested in saving.

A fragile species of spiders

B endangered bird species

C fragile butterfly species

D endangered worm species

Species environment includes.

A lakes

B deserts

C wetlands

D mountains

An example of a rare species is.

A the Purple Gallinule

B the Great Bustard

C the Stone Curlew

D all of the above

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Variant 20

Small-scale farmers are encouraged to.

A use man-made rice paddies

B grow wheat

C uphold traditional agricultural practices

D all of the above

6. What is ≪Ebro Delta≫?

A An area.

B A bird.

C A country.

D Wheat.

2 Complete the text with the words from the box.

Building called viewer purpose motion

World’s assistant people sunlight series

The (1) first film production studio was (2)

the Black Maria or the Kinetographic Theatre and was built on the

Grounds of Edison’s laboratories in New Jersey, on February 1, 1893,

at a cost of $637.67. It was constructed for the (3) of making

Film strips for the Kinetoscope, the early type of film viewer. It was

A black, tar-paper covered (4) with a roof that opened up

To allow (5) in, and built with a turntable to orient itself

Throughout the day to follow the natural sunlight.

In early May of 1893 in Brooklyn, New York, Edison and his

(6), Dickson, conducted the world’s first public demonstration

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