Past Perfect (пред-прошедшее)

1.Действие, закончившееся к определенному моменту в прошлом или к началу другого действия в прошлом:

When my friend called me last night, I had already finished my exercises.

Слова-определители:

by 5 o'clock, last Monday, by the end of..., before he came.

Past Perfect-Continuous

1.Действие, происходившее в течение некоторого времени в прошлом и закончившееся к определенному моменту в прошлом:

/ had already been working for two hours when my sister got up.

Слова-определители:

since the time when, before

Future Indefinite

1.Действие, не связанное с определенным моментом времени в будущем:

/ shall do it tomorrow.

2. Обычное, повторяющееся действие в будущем:

Не will seldom attend classes next year.

Слова-определители:

tomorrow, next time, next year, in a week.

Future Continuous

1. Действие, которое будет происходить в определенный момент в будущем:

/'// be working at five o'clock tomorrow.

2. Действие, которое будет происходить в течение целого периода времени в будущем:

They will be listening to the radio until we come back.

Слова-определители:

tomorrow at this time, this time next Monday.

Future Perfect

1. Действие, которое закончится к определенному моменту в будущем:

/ shall have passed my examination by the first of June.

Слова-определители:

by this time next Monday, as soon as he comes.

Future Perfect-Continuous

1.Действие, которое будет происходить в течение некоторого времени в будущем и закончится к определенному моменту в будущем:

When you come at eleven, they will have been working for three hours.

Слова-определители:

for three hours, when (by the time) he comes.

Практикум

Упражнение 1. Используйте время Present Indefinite или Present Continuous.

1.Where is our train now? - We are (to near) the station.

2.I (to go) to the library as regularly as I can.

3. I (to learn) to ride a bicycle now.

4.The sun (to rise) in the East and (to set) in the West.

5.I (to like) history.

Упражнение 2. Используйте время Present Continuous или Present Perfect Continuous

l. This firm now (to develop) new model of testing equipment.

2. I (to learn) English since October last.

3. Our institute now (to work) out this project.

4. Why are you so late? I (to wait) for you for an hour.

5. We (to discuss) his article since five o'clock and have not finished it yet.

6. The man who (to sit) at the 1able, is a friend of mine.

7. It (to rain) since sunrise.

Упражнение З. Используйте время Past Indefinite или Present Perfect

I.I never (to hear) this story from my father.

2.He (to be) ill last week.

3.The child (to be) quite all right for the last two weeks.

4.You ever (to visit) this picture gallery?

5.I (to be) there last year.

Упражнение 4. Используйте время Past Indefinite или Past Perfect

1. He took the boy to the door by which he himself (to enter) the room.

2. He studied better than his father (to do).

3. Last year he (to find) himself once more in the house where he (to pass) so many years.

4.They (to spend) their vacation last year at the same village where they (to live) many years ago.

5.Yesterday I (to buy) a new watch as I (to lose) my old one.

Упражнение 5. Используй re время Past Indefinite или Past Continuous

l. As he (to get) off the tram, he (to fall) and (to break) his leg.

2.They (to spend) their holidays in the South when they (to meet) their foreign colleagues.

3.The ship (to start) at once, because the wind then (to blow) in the right direction.

4.My mother not (to see) me, as she (to read) a book when I (to come) into the room.

5.When I (to awake) this morning it (to be) so late that the sun (to shine) high in the sky.

Упражнение 6. Используйте время Past Continuous или Past Perfect Continuous

l. As it (to snow) since the evening we could not skate.

2. She (to stand) a quarter of an hour before the bus came.

3. I saw him yesterday when he (to wait) for the tram.

4. When I left home it (to rain) and as it (to rain) ever since the morning the road was very bad.

5.He had entered the room and (to stand) at the table.

Упражнение 7. Используйте время Future Indefinite или Future Perfect

1. By this time next year, we (to increase) greatly the output of our plant.

2. By September he (to graduate) from the University.

3. Не not (to learn) his lesson by tomorrow, if he has not begun to study it yet.

4. I believe that I (to finish) my article before the end of the year

5. The crop (to be harvested) by October.

Упражнение 8. Используйте время Future Indefinite или Future Continuous

I. I am afraid it (to rain) all day tomorrow.

2. When the train (to come) my parents (to wait) for me at the station.

3. I (to finish) this book very soon; I (to read) it all day tomorrow.

4. I (to listen) to the radio till you come back.

5. I must tell John that Peter (1o wait) for him at 9 o'clock tomorrow.

Упражнение 9. Выберите правильный вариант для подстановки в предложения.

1. What... American public schools teach?

a) are b) do c) does

2. Wise kings generally... wise councilors.

a) to have b) has c) have

3. All historical places of London... in the West End.

a) had been b) were c) are

4. Man... live by bread alone.

a) do not b) does not c) is not

4. I know you... an advanced Maths course now.

a) were taking b) is taking c) are taking

6. Now our laboratory... difficulty in putting fact in order.

a) is having b) has been having c) had

7. The world sea surrounds ':he earth and... to us all.

a) is belonging b) belongs c) has belonged

8. Scientists in many different countries... to explain its mystery.

a) are working b) have worked c) worked

9. These are just a few of the questions to which they... their energies.

a) are devoting b) had devoted c) is devoted

10. Recently our TV... a new system that lets the deaf understand television programs.

a) have invented b) invented c) to invent

11. The nation's income... enormously over the past 70 years.

a) rose b) has risen c) have risen

12. He... everything except his last paper.

a) did b) have done c) has done

13. It... since morning.

a) rained b) had rained c) has been raining

14. Since when... you... tennis?

a) have... been playing b) did... play c) had... been playing

15. Perhaps in the future men... on the sea.

a) will live b) would live c) are living

16. We... take a vacation this month.

a) is not b) did not c) shall not

17. Tomorrow we... by tram at 9 a.m. and coming back at about 8 p.m.

a) shall be leaving b) shall leave c) shall have been leaving

18. What... you... at 6.30 tomorrow evening?

a) would... do b) were... do c) will... be doing

19. I... the translation by nine o'clock tomorrow morning.

a) shall have finished b) have finished c) had finished

20. Don't call on me. I... for London by noon.

a) should leave b) shall have left c) left

21. My friend... in this firm for twenty years by next year.

a)will have been serving b)have served c)was serving

22.... they... in the mountains for a month by July?

a)Will...travel b)Will... have been travelling c)Will... be travelling

23. Dinosaurs... million of years ago.

a) died out b) had died out c) were died out

24.... you... the ancient stone carving at the museum last week?

a) Have... seen b) Did.. see c) Had... seen

25.When my friend came out of the army he... what to do.

a) is wondering b) has wondered c) was wondering

26. Meanwhile in the village most people... 10 go skiing.

a) was preparing b) were preparing c) are preparing

27.By the sixteenth century a new economic system... feudalism.

a) replaced b) was replaced c) had replaced

28. The European ruling classes... for the war 1914 for twenty years.

a) prepared b) had prepared c) had been preparing

29. It was pointed out that the patient... treatment for a year.

a) had been having b) had c) would have been having

30. What work... you... every morning?

a) are... doing b) have... been doing с) со... do

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