Методические рекомендации по организации самостоятельной работы

Самостоятельная работа при изучении курса «Английский язык» предусматривает выполнение системы упражнений, совершенствующих различные стороны языковой компетенции студентов. К ним относятся:

· собственно языковые упражнения (грамматические и лексические);

· упражнения, направленные на развитие спонтанных речевых навыков (постановка вопросов к тексту, формулировка основной мысли текста, пересказ и т.д.);

· упражнения, направленные на развитие навыков письма (письменные лексико-грамматические упражнения, написание тезисов, писем, письменных сообщений на заданную тему).

Помимо выполнения домашних заданий самостоятельная работа студентов включает подготовку сообщений и небольших докладов на общие и юридические темы, написание рефератов, занятия в мультимедийном кабинете.

Значительное внимание следует уделять самостоятельной работе студентов со специальной литературой на иностранном языке с целью

извлечения профессиональной информации.

Особым видом самостоятельной работы является домашнее чтение студентов. В качестве основного материала для домашнего чтения могут служить стилистически нейтральные тексты по специальности (при необходимости адаптированные) или статьи из периодических изданий (тематический план включает раздел «Домашнее чтение» с указанием названий тестов).

В процессе домашнего чтения осуществляется ознакомление со специальной литературой, с периодическими изданиями на английском языке, с основными типами справочно-библиографических материалов, а также развитие навыков поиска профессионально значимой информации и ее аналитико-синтетической переработки, включающей смысловой анализ текста по абзацам, вычленение единиц информации и составление плана реферируемого текста, определение и формулирование основной идеи текста, нахождение правильных лексических и грамматических эквивалентов при переводе, умение выражать одну и ту же мысль различными языковыми средствами, пользование отраслевыми словарями и справочниками, перевод слов и словосочетаний терминологического характера и т.д.

Эффективным и необходимым является использование в ходе самостоятельной работы современных технических средств обучения (аудио-, видео- и мультимедийных).

Привитие студентам навыков самостоятельной работы и обучение их современным методикам самообразования не только способствует более эффективному овладению иностранным языком в ходе учебного курса, но и побуждает студентов к самостоятельному изучению иностранного языка в дальнейшем.

ПРИМЕРНЫЕКОНТРОЛЬНЫЕЗАДАНИЯ

Test (Lesson1)

№ 1.Заполни пропуск:

I have 3 years... in a commercial bank and in every routine work in this field.

а) possibility

б) opposition

в) activity

г) experience

№ 2. Заполни пропуск: It takes me...to have breakfast.

а) a quarter and an hour

б) a quarter of hour

в) a quarter of an hour

г) a quarter and hour

№ 3.Заполни пропуск: Every year a lot of students... from Russian Academy of Justice.

а) finish

б) graduate

в) complete

г) end

№ 4.Заполни пропуск: This department is in... of training law enforcers.

а) duty

б) charge

в) obligation

г) responsibility

№ 5.Заполни пропуск: My watch always... good time.

а) keeps

б) goes

в) gives

г) takes

№ 6.Заполни пропуск:

Our Academy... judges for courts and workers for law enforcement organs.

а) train

б) trains

в) is training

г) trained

№ 7.Заполни пропуск: The train... London at 11.30.

а) leave

б) is leaving

в) have left

г) leaves

№ 8.Заполни пропуск: What time... the film begin?

а) is

б) do

в) does

г) has

№ 9.Заполни пропуск: I am late,...?

а) am not I?

б) aren’t I?

в) don't I?

г) do I?

№ 10. Заполни пропуск: Let’s go for a walk,...?

а) shall we?

б) shan't we?

в) will we?

г) don't we?

№ 11.Заполни пропуск: Bring me your copybook on criminology,...?

а) will you?

б) won't you?

в) do you?

г) don't you?

№ 12.Выбери правильный вариант:

а) She is constantly laughing at him.

б) She constantly laughs at him.

в) She laughs constantly at him.

г) She constantly is laughing at him.

№ 13.Заполни пропуск: Water boils... 100 degrees Celsius.

а) on

б) at

в) in

г) by

№ 14.Заполни пропуск: Chelyabinsk time is 2 hours... of Moscow time.

а) before

б) above

в) behind

г) ahead

№ 15. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую речевой ситуации:

Hostess: “ Are you on business, an immigrant or are you just visiting your relatives?”

Guest: “_____________________________”

а) I’m going to stay for good.

б) It’s quite different from what I expected.

в) I am a single man.

г) I want to get a job as soon as possible.

№ 16. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую речевой ситуации:

Visitor: “What’s the best time to call you?”

Secreter: “____________________________”

а) It’s all arranged!

б)Thank you so much. I will certainly do it.

в) Whenever you like.

г) No, it’s all right, thanks, I’m just looking.

№ 17. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую речевой ситуации:

A: “I'll give you a ride.”

B: “________________________“

а) I appreciate it very much.

б) I don’t agree with you.

в) Nice meeting you.

г) Good luck!

№ 18. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую речевой ситуации:

A: “You are going to make it, no doubt. ”

B: “____________________________“

а) Yes, do, please.

б) I am a single man.

в) Never mind!

г) Thank you. You are very kind.

№ 19.Заполни пропуск:

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and northern Ireland consists of....

а) four parts

б) two parts

в) five parts

г) three parts

№ 20.Ответьнавопрос:

How many stripes are there on the US flag?

а) 20

б) 31

в) 13

г) 17

№ 21. Заполни пропуск:

Edinburgh is the capital of ________.

а) Wales

б) Northen Ireland

в) Scotland

г) England

№ 22. Ответь на вопрос:

When do the Americans celebrate Independence Day?

а) July 4

б) December 25

в) March 17

г) October 12

№ 23.Прочитай текст.

What is law?

1. The question «What is law?» has troubled people for many years. The whole field of study known as jurisprudence (the study of law and legal philosophy) is devoted to answering this question. There are a lot of definitions of law. Law can be defined as the rules and regulations made and enforced by the government that regulate the conduct of people within a society.

2. As a child, you learned about some rules first at home and later at school. At home your parents made and enforced rules concerning issues like chores and bed-times. Rules made and enforced by the government are called laws. They affect almost every aspect of daily life.

3. One thing is certain: every society that has ever existed has recognized the need for laws. Even preindustrial societies had rules to regulate people's conduct. Native American societies, for example, were governed by unwritten laws. When Europeans first came to the North America, each of the native American nations (or tribes as they are commonly called today) maintained order through a system of unwritten rules. As many non-native American government officials and others did not see or understand these traditional mechanisms, many non-native Americans held the erroneous view that those societies were lawless. Today some native American groups are still governed, at least in part, by traditional unwritten law.

4. Without laws, there would be confusion and disorder. This does not mean that all laws are fair and good, but imagine how people might take advantage of each other without a set of rules.

Определите, является ли утверждение:

Law can be defined as the rules and regulations made and enforced by the law enforcement organs.

а) истинным

б) ложным

в) в тексте нет информации

№ 24. Прочитай текст.

Определите, является ли утверждение: Native American societies were lawless.

а) ложным

б) в тексте нет информации

в) истинным

№ 25. Прочитай текст.

Определите, является ли утверждение: All laws are fair and good.

а) ложным

б) истинным

в) в тексте нет информации

№ 26. Прочитай текст.

Определите, является ли утверждение:

Criminal laws regulate public conduct and set out duties owed to society.

а) истинным

б) в тексте нет информации

в) ложным

№ 27. Прочитай текст.

Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1,2,3,4) содержит следующую информацию:

We learn how we are to behave through the instructions of our family and teachers.

а) 1

б) 2

в) 3

г) 4

№ 28. Прочитай текст.

Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1,2,3,4) содержит следующую информацию: Under laws we mean rules and regulations made and enforced by the government.

а) 4

б) 3

в) 2

г) 1

№ 29. Прочитай текст.

Ответьте на вопрос: Why did many non-native Americans hold the erroneous view that native American societies were lawless?

а) They considered the unwritten laws of native American societies as something casual.

б) They believed that native American societies were not able to have any laws.

в) They did not understand the traditional mechanisms of native American societies.

г) They didn't know that native American societies had any laws.

№ 30. Прочитай текст.

Определите основную идею текста:

а) Some native American groups are still governed by traditional unwritten law.

б) Rules made and enforced by the government are called laws.

в) All laws are fair and good.

г) Laws affect almost every aspect of daily life.

Test (Lesson 3-4)

№ 1.Заполни пропуск:

The legislative power in the country is... by the Houses of Parliament.

а) composed

б) exercised

в) consisted

г) appointed

№ 2. Заполни пропуск: The Lords may not... a bill.

а) delay

б) veto

в) approve

г) consider

№ 3.Заполни пропуск:

The government is usually formed by the political party which is supported by the majority in the...

а) Cabinet

б) House of Commons

в) House of Lords

г) Parliament

№ 4.Заполни пропуск: In order to become a law, a new bill must be approved by...

а) both Houses of Parliament

б) both the Queen and the Cabinet

в) the Queen

г) the Cabinet

№ 5.Заполни пропуск: The executive power is exercised by the...

а) House of Commons

б) House of Lords

в) Parliament

г) government

№ 6.Заполни пропуск: Parliament... of two chambers.

а) composed

б) composes

в) consists

г) consist

№ 7.Заполни пропуск:

The judiciary branch of the government is independent... both the legislative

and the executive branches.

а) of

б) from

в) with

г) at

№ 8.Заполни пропуск:... she like such a loud music?

а) Do

б) Must

в) Can

г) May

№ 9.Заполни пропуск: The members of the House of Commons must be elected from the constituencies in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland,...?

а) do they?

б) don't they?

в) mustn't they?

г) must they?

№ 10.Заполни пропуск: It doesn’t take the House of Lords … time to approve a bill.

а) any

б) many

в) much

г) few

№ 11.Заполни пропуск: Let... tell about the judiciary branch of the government.

а) her

б) hers

в) his

г) she

№ 12. Выбери правильный вариант:

а) I didn’t meant to hurt your feelings.

б) I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.

в) I didn’t mean hurt your feelings.

г) I didn’t meant hurt your feelings.

№ 13.Заполни пропуск: Today the House of Commons haven’t got … work to do.

а) much

б) many

в) some

г) a few

№ 14. Заполни пропуск: These textbooks on criminology are meant... the students of the faculty of law.

а) to

б) by

в) about

г) for

№ 15. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую речевой ситуации:

A: “ Sorry to have bothered you. ”

B: “_____________________________”

а) Whenever you like.

б) It’s quite different from what I expected.

в) No trouble at all.

г) Just fancy!

№ 16. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую речевой ситуации:

A: “Excuse my troubling you.”

B: “____________________________”

а) It’s all arranged!

б)I will certainly do it.

в) No, it’s all right, thanks.

г) Never mind.

№ 17. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую речевой ситуации:

A: “I’m afraid we’re lost. ”

B: “________________________“

а) I’ll find my way.

б) We’d better ask for directions.

в) It’s not necessary.

г) It is a stone’s throw.

№ 18. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую речевой ситуации:

A: “Is it within walking distance from there? ”

B: “____________________________“

а) It’s at the second corner.

б) You can’t miss it.

в) No trouble at all.

г) It’s not necessary.

№ 19.Заполни пропуск: The capital of Wales is....

а) London

б) Belfast

в) Cardiff

г) Edinburgh

№ 20. Ответь на вопрос: How many stars are there on the US flag?

а) 49

б) 50

в) 51

г) 52

№ 21. Заполни пропуск: St. James’s Park is situated in ________.

а) London

б) Liverpool

в) Washington

г) New York

№ 22. Ответь на вопрос: When do the Americans celebrate Discovery Day?

а) July 4

б) October 31

в) March 17

г) October 12

№ 23. Выбери правильный вариант перевода: He may return soon.

а) Он должен немедленно вернуться.

б) Он должен скоро вернуться.

в) Неужели он скоро вернется?

г) Он может скоро вернуться.

№ 24. Заполни пропуск: He wears size... shoes.

а) forty-two

б) the forty-two

в) forty-second

г) the forty-second

№ 25. Заполни пропуск: Must I go there? – No, you...

а) needn’t

б) mayn't

в) can't

г)won't

№ 26. Выбери правильный вариант:

а) Do you happen to know where is the nearest subway station?

б) Do you happen to know where the nearest subway station is?

в) Do you happen to know where is nearest subway station?

г) Do you happen to know where nearest subway station is?

№ 27.Прочитай текст.

Parliamentary debates and parliamentary control in the UK

(1) Parliament is a place where politicians can speak about public matters, express points of view, argue, try to persuade, support and oppose other matters. Indeed, the very word tells us what is its function (compare the French “parler”, i.e. to speak).

What is more, this free exchange of ideas is vital for a democratic form of government. People may differ in political and economic priorities; and wise and just policies are more likely to result from widespread discussion than from decisions made by a few.

(2) Parliament debates require two kinds of skills: the ability to argue and to deliver a prepared speech. For argument the speaker needs a good memory stored with relevant information; speed of thought and fluency of speech to express his reaction to the previous speaker. In addition, he needs the qualities which enable him to deliver a speech: audible and clear diction, and an interesting tone of voice. He must be able to judge the mood of the House and adapt his wit or style to match the occasion. He must never be dull and always have something of importance to say. One MP who met most nearly all these criteria was Winston Churchill.

(3) Ministers are responsible to Parliament for their department and its actions. The Commons can force a Government to leave office. This happened in 1979, when the official Opposition put forward a no-confidence motion which was carried. The Government was therefore obliged to advise the Queen to dissolve Parliament and a general election followed.

(4) One of Parliament’s most prized occasions is Commons’ Question Time. For roughly one hour a day, ministers are asked by MPs to be probed about their intentions. The Prime Minister is questioned twice a week.

Определите, является ли утверждение:

Wise and just policies are more likely to result from decisions made by a few than from widespread discussion.

а) истинным

б) ложным

в) в тексте нет информации

№ 28. Прочитай текст.

Определите, является ли утверждение: The Commons cannot force a Government to leave office.

а) ложным

б) в тексте нет информации

в) истинным

№ 29. Прочитай текст.

Определите, является ли утверждение: For roughly one hour a day, ministers ask MPs to probe their intentions.

а) ложным

б) истинным

в) в тексте нет информации

№ 30. Прочитай текст.

Определите, является ли утверждение:

Ministers are responsible to Parliament for their department and its actions.

а) истинным

б) в тексте нет информации

в) ложным

№ 31. Прочитай текст.

Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1,2,3,4) содержит следующую информацию:

The speaker must have audible and clear diction, and a supple tone of voice.

а) 1

б) 2

в) 3

г) 4

№ 32. Прочитай текст.

Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1,2,3,4) содержит следующую информацию:

Once the Government was obliged to advise the Queen to dissolve Parliament and a general election followed.

а) 4

б) 3

в) 2

г) 1

№ 33. Прочитай текст.

Выберите правильный ответ на вопрос:

Why must the speaker be able to judge the mood of the House?

а) The speaker must be able to judge the mood of the House to have a good memory stored with relevant information.

б) The speaker must be able to judge the mood of the House to develop the qualities which enable him to deliver a speech.

в) The speaker must be able to judge the mood of the House to probe ministers about their intentions.

г) The speaker must be able to judge the mood of the House to adapt his wit or style to match the occasion.

№ 34. Прочитай текст.

Определите основную идею текста:

а) Parliament is a place where politicians can speak about public matters.

б) Parliament adopts laws in the course of widespread discussions and controls the activity of the government.

в) Parliament debates require the ability to argue and to deliver a prepared speech.

г) Parliament discuss the government's intentions.

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