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Заполните пропуски, употребляя модальные глаголы can и may
1. … you do it yourself?
2. … I borrow your umbrella?
3. Mother told that the children … go for a walk.
4. When you were younger you … swim better.
5. Who … answer this question?
6. Tourists … put their tents only here.
7. …. I use your phone?
8. She … not drive a car.
9.4. Переведите данные предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на глагол must, have to и to be to. Постарайтесь, чтобы при переводе была видна разница в их значении
1. I must go and lay the table myself.
2. We had to walk all the way to the station.
3. I am to buy a present for her birthday.
4. She pretended she didn’t understand anything. Mother had to tell her what she thought of it.
5. She was running high temperature. I had to put her to bed at once.
6. I was to come to the Institute an hour before and wait for her in the hall.
7. You’ll have to do something about it.
8. I am to meet Judy at the doctor’s at 5 sharp.
9. When is the lecture to begin?
10. It must be raining.
11. She must be the youngest child in her class.
9.5. Выбирите правильный вариант
1. I........... swim at the age of five.
a) may b) can c) could
2. John........... play the piano very well now.
a) may b) can c) could
3. Mr. Green........... run very fast when he was young.
a) may b) can с) could
4............. you post this letter for me, please?
a) may b) can с) can't
5............ Simon speak Spanish?
a) may b) can с) could
6. Cindy........... tell the time when she was five.
a) could b) can с) may
7........... I have something to drink, please?
a) can b) can't с) couldn't
8. Diana............ swim when she was seven.
a) can b) couldn't с) can't
9. I …..... go to the bakery to buy some bread because we haven't got any.
a) must b) could с) needn't
10. You........... get up early tomorrow because I'll take the children to school.
a) must b) needn't с) could
11........... I use your telephone, sir?
a) needn't b) may с) should
9.6. Переведите данные предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на глагол should, ought to, need, shall и will
1. You shouldn’t miss the classes.
2. Mothers ought to look after their children.
3. You shouldn’t have gone to the police.
4. I knew I had to be at the office on Saturday, I needn’t have been reminded of it.
5. «It is very wicked of you», she said. «You ought to be ashamed of yourself».
6. She needn’t get up early. The lecture begins at ten.
7. Will you pass me the pepper, please?
8. We have lost all our money. What shall we do now?
9. You should have chosen a more suitable time to tell me that dreadful news.
10. He must be in his office at nine o’clock but he got up at six. He needn’t have got up so early.
11. I will come no matter what!
12. You shall be punished for this!
9.7. Дополните предложения модальными глаголами can, may, must, should, ought to, have to, be to, be able to (или отрицательными формами) и needn't.
1. The doctor said, "The child is very ill. He... be taken to the hospital at once."
2. A man... help his parents when they become old.
3. There are no buses or taxis, so we... walk.
4. Everybody... learn a foreign language.
5. We... live without food and water. We... eat and drink.
6. I... get up early tomorrow, so I... go to bed late tonight.
7. You... drive a car at night without lights.
8. Tom's father told him that he... ask silly questions.
9. Man... live by bread alone.
10. The matter... be discussed in tomorrow's debate.
11. They... do all the exercises; it will be enough if they do four of them.
12. You... do whatever you like.
13. I... read to the end of the story, because I want to see who gets the treasure.
14. Why... I go there?
15. She... sing quite well.
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