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Переведите данные предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на модальные глаголы и формы инфинитива
1. If you help him I may help you later.
2. Can I do as I like or must I do, as you like?
3. His skill and experience in such matters can be relied upon.
4. When you came here I told you, that you were free to come and go as you please, but you ought not to have come back after midnight.
5. That book was one of those that one was to have read.
6. Differences in skill must be taken into account when payment is discussed.
7. This inefficient method must be done away with as soon as possible.
8. You needn’t have worried, everything has turned out all right.
Таблица 1
Времена глагола
| Indefinite
| Continuous
| Perfect
| Present
| + I (we, you, they) live in LA.
He (she, it) lives in LA.
? Do you live in LA?
Does he live in LA?
- I don’t live in LA.
She doesn’t live in LA.
| + I am
he (she, it) is
we(you, they) are
? Are you
Is she
- I am
She is
|
reading a magazine.
reading a magazine?
not reading a magazine.
| + I (you, we, they)
He (she, it)
? Have you
Has he
- I haven’t
She hasn’t
| have done it.
has done it.
done it?
done it.
| Past
| + I lived in LA.
? Did they live in LA?
- They didn’t live in LA.
| + I (he, she, it) was
you (we, they) were
? Were they
Was she
- She was
We were
|
reading a magazine.
reading a magazine?
not reading a magazine.
| + I (you, he, she, it, we, they)
? Had you
- I hadn’t
| had done it.
done it?
done it.
| Future
| + I (you, he, she, it, we, they)
will live in LA.
? Will you live in LA?
- They will not live in LA.
| + I (you, he, she, it, we, they) will
? Will you
- She will
| be reading a magazine.
be reading a magazine?
not be reading.
| + I (you, he, she, it, we, they)
? Will you
- She will
| will have done it.
have done it?
not have done it.
| «+» – утвердительное предложение; «–» – отрицательное предложение; «?» – вопросительное предложение
Таблица 2
Формы глагола to be
To be
| Present Indefinite
| Past Indefinite
| I am
You are
He is
she is
it is
| we are
you are
they are
| I was
you were
he was
she was
it was
| we were
you were
they were
| | | | | Таблица 3
Виды местоимений
Местоимения
| личные
| притяжательные
| возвратные
| именительный падеж
| объектный падеж
| зависимые
| независимые
| I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
| me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
| my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
| mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
| myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
|
Таблица 4
Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий
Степени сравнения
| Положительная
| сравнительная
| превосходная
| young
big
important
| young er
bigg er
more important
| young est
bigg est
most important
| quickly
| more quickly
| most quickly
|
Таблица неправильных глаголов
Таблица 5
| Инфинитив
| Прошедший
инфинитив
| Причастие II
| Перевод
|
|
| 1) be
| was were
| been
| быть
|
|
| 2) bear
| bore
| borne
| носить, выносить
|
|
| 3) become
| became
| become
| становиться
|
|
| 4) begin
| began
| begun
| начинать, -ся
|
|
| 5) break
| broke
| broken
| ломать
|
|
| 6) bring
| brought
| brought
| приносить
|
|
| 7) build
| built
| built
| строить
|
|
| 8) buy
| bought
| bought
| покупать
|
|
| 9) catch
| caught
| caught
| ловить, схватывать
|
|
| 10) choose
| chose
| chosen
| выбирать
|
|
| 11) come
| came
| come
| приходить
|
|
| 12) cost
| cost
| cost
| стоить
|
|
| 13) cut
| cut
| cut
| резать торговать
|
|
| 14) deal
| dealt
| dealt
| иметь дело
|
|
| 15) do
| did
| done
| делать
|
|
| 16) draw
| drew
| drawn
| тащить; рисовать
|
|
| 17) dream
| dreamt
| dreamt
| видеть сны; мечтать
|
|
| 18) drink
| drank
| drunk
| пить
|
|
| 19) drive
| drove
| driven
| гнать; везти; ехать
|
|
| 20) eat
| ate
| eaten
| есть (принимать пищу)
|
|
| 21) fall
| fell
| fallen
| падать
|
|
| 22) feel
| felt
| felt
| чувствовать
|
|
| 23) fight
| fought
| fought
| бороться, сражаться
|
|
| 24) find
| found
| found
| находить
|
|
| 25) fly
| flew
| flown
| летать
|
| 26) forget
| forgot
| forgotten
| забывать
|
| 27) forgive
| forgave
| forgiven
| прощать
|
| 28) get
| got
| got
| получать; становиться
|
| 29) give
| gave
| given
| давать
|
| 30) go
| went
| gone
| идти, ехать
|
| 31) grow
| grew
| grown
| расти, выращивать
|
| 32) have
| had
| had
| иметь
|
| 33) hear
| heard
| heard
| слышать
|
| 34) hold
| held
| held
| держать
|
| 35) hurt
| hurt
| hurt
| повредить, ушибать; обидеть
|
| 36) keep
| kept
| kept
| держать, хранить
|
| 37) know
| knew
| known
| знать
|
| 38) lay
| laid
| laid
| класть
|
| 39) lead
| led
| led
| вести
|
| 40) learn
| learnt
| learnt
| учиться
|
| 41) leave
| left
| left
| оставлять, уезжать
|
| 42) lend
| lent
| lent
| давать взаймы, одалживать
|
| 43) let
| let
| let
| позволять; сдавать в наем
|
| 44) lie
| lay
| lain
| лежать
|
| 45) lose
| lost
| lost
| терять
|
| 46) make
| made
| made
| делать; заставлять
|
| 47) mean
| meant
| meant
| значить; подразумевать
|
| 48) meet
| met
| met
| встречать
|
| 49) pay
| paid
| paid
| платить
|
| 50) put
| put
| put
| класть
|
| 51) read
| read
| read
| читать
|
| 52) rise
| rose
| risen
| подниматься
|
| 53) run
| ran
| run
| бежать
|
| 54) saw
| sawed
| sawn
| пилить
|
| 55) say
| said
| said
| говорить, сказать
|
| 56) see
| saw
| seen
| видеть
|
| 57) sell
| sold
| sold
| продавать
|
| 58) send
| sent
| sent
| посылать
|
| 59) set
| set
| set
| помещать, ставить;
|
| 60) show
| showed
| shown
| показывать
|
| 61) shut
| shut
| shut
| закрывать
|
| 62) sing
| sang
| sung
| петь
|
| 63) sit
| sat
| sat
| сидеть
|
| 64) sleep
| slept
| slept
| спать
|
| 65) smell
| smelt
| smelt
| пахнуть; нюхать
|
| 66) speak
| spoke
| spoken
| говорить
|
| 67) speed
| sped
| sped
| спешить; ускорять
|
| 68) spend
| spent
| spent
| тратить
|
| 69) stand
| stood
| stood
| стоять
|
| 70) steal
| stole
| stolen
| красть
|
| 71) swim
| swam
| swum
| плавать
|
| 72) take
| took
| taken
| брать
|
| 73) teach
| taught
| taught
| обучать, учить
|
| 74) tell
| told
| told
| рассказывать
|
| 75) think
| thought
| thought
| думать
|
| 76) understand
| understood
| understood
| понимать
|
| 77) wake
| woke
| woken
| будить; просыпаться
|
| 78) wear
| wore
| worn
| носить
|
| 79) win
| won
| won
| выигрывать
|
| 80) write
| wrote
| written
| писать
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Неправильные глаголы – сложные случаи
Таблица 6
Инфинитив
| Прошедший инфинитив
| Причастие II
| Перевод
| to fall
| fell
| fallen
| падать
| to feel
| felt
| felt
| чувствовать
| to fill
| filled
| filled
| наполнять
| to flow
| flowed
| flowed
| течь, литься
| to fly
| flew
| flown
| летать
| to lay
| laid
| laid
| класть, положить
| to lie
| lay
| lain
| лежать
| to lie
| lied
| lied
| лгать
| to leave
| left
| left
| уезжать
| to live
| lived
| lived
| жить
| to raise
| raised
| raised
| поднимать
| to rise
| rose
| risen
| подниматься
| to strike
| struck
| struck
| бить, ударять
| to stroke
| stroked
| stroked
| гладить
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