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Лекція № 12
Тема: Часи англійського дієслова – Порівняння вживання часів: the Past Indefinite Tense та the Past Continuous Tense.
Мета: Навчити порівнювати особливості вживання в мовленні часів Past Indefinite та Past Continuous.
Основна література
1. Верба Л. Граматика сучасної англійської мови. - К.: Логос, 2001. – 342 с.
2. Голіцинській Ю. Граматика-збірник вправ.-К.: Методика, 2005. – 205 с.
3. Гусак Т. Modern English Grammar in Practice.-Дрогобич: Коло,2004. – 230с.
4. Качалова К. Практическая грамматика английского языка.- К.: Методика, 1996.– 250 с.
5. Керножицкая О. Английский язык. Задания по грамматике. – К.: Тандем, 1997. – 256 с.
6. Клементьева Т. Повторяем времена английского глагола. – М.: Полиграф, 2004. – 207 с.
7. Кравченко О. 516 упражнений по грамматике английского языка. – М.: Лист, 2000. – 150 с.
8. Jenny Dooley. Grammarway 3. - Express Publishing. 2000. – 216 c.
9. John Eastwood. Oxford Practice Gramar. - Oxford University Press, 2006. – 440 с.
Додаткова література
1. Павліченко О. М. Англійська мова. Граматичний практикум. – Х.: Ранок, 2011. – 304 с.
2. Betty Azar. Basic English Grammar. – Pearson Longman, 2005. – 500 c.
3. David Rieley. Practical Grammar. – Heinle, 2010. – 272 c.
4. Fiona Davis. Active Grammar. – Cambridge, 2011. – 200 c.
5. Marjorie Fuchs. Grammar Express. - Pearson Longman, 2003. – 420 c.
6. Virginia Evans. Round-Up. - Pearson Longman, 2011. – 190 c.
Порівняння вживання часів the Past Indefinite, the Past Continuous
§ 1 Порівняйте вживання часів the Past Indefinite та the Past Continuous:
| Past Indefinite | Past Continuous |
| 1) Час виражає завершену у визначений час у минулому дію: | 1) Час виражає дію, яка тривала у визначений час у минулому: |
| The plane landed at 8 o’clock. | At 9 o’clock the plane was flying to Tahiti from New-York. |
| He came home at 7 o’clock. | He was working at 6 o’clock. |
| She got up at 6 o’clock. | She was sleeping from 3 till 6 o’clock. |
| Past Indefinite | Past Continuous |
| 2)Час виражає декілька послідовних дій у минулому: | 2)Час виражає декілька одночасних, тривалих дій у минулому: |
| First she read the advertisement, then she called the company. | He was listening carefully while they were explaining the plan to him. |
| First she paid the driver, then she got out of the taxi. | She was talking on her phone while she was driving to work. |
Завдання для самоконтролю
Вправа 1 Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи the Past Indefinite Tense або the Past Continuous Tense
Examples: 1) The rivers and ponds … (freeze) the day before yesterday. - The rivers and ponds froze the day before yesterday. 2) She … (go) to the cinema every week when she was young. – She went to the cinema every week when we were young. 3) He … (read) the whole evening yesterday. – He was reading the whole evening yesterday. 4) She … (dance) when I saw her. – She was dancing when I saw her. 5) I … (sit) in the garden when it … (begin) to rain. - I was sitting in the garden when it began to rain. 6) Mike … (repair) the TV while Mary … (read). - Mike was repairing the TV while Mary was reading. 7) I... (play) the guitar at five o'clock yesterday. - I was playing the guitar at five o'clock yesterday.
1. We … (go) swimming every week when we were young. 2. I … (drink) a glass of milk every day when I was a child. 3. I … (play) the guitar when I was young, but I don’t any more. 4. Mike … (dance) when he fell and hurt his leg. 5. Why … you … (laugh) all through your history lesson? 6. Bill … (write) a letter when his mother came. 7. It … (rain) while I was waiting for the bus. 8. Liz … (clean) the windows when I saw her. 9. I … (walk) home from work when it … (begin) to rain. 10. Philip … (wash) the car when the fire … (start). 11. Neil … (study) while her sister … (listen) to the music. 12. Dad … (watch) TV the whole evening yesterday. 13. She … (buy) a new car last week. 14. Dad … (repair) the TV while Mum … (cook) dinner. 15. While Jeff … (build) the garden shed, he … (hurt) himself.
Вправа 2 Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи the Past Indefinite Tense або the Past Continuous Tense
1. I... (meet) Nick at three o'clock yesterday. 2. When I... (come) home, Kate... (play) the piano. 3. When I... (meet) John, he... (go) to the railway station. 4. When I... (go) to the museum, I... (see) a big crowd of people in the street. 5. They... (play) in the yard yesterday. 6. I... (not/play) the piano yesterday. 7. I... (play) computer games at five o'clock yesterday. 8. What... he... (do) yesterday? 9. I... (do) my homework the whole evening yesterday. 10. She... (do) her homework when mother... (come) home. 11.... he... (do) his homework yesterday? 12.... he... (do) his homework from five till eight yesterday? 13. She... (not/do) her homework at six o'clock yesterday. 14. We... (not/play) the piano at four o'clock yesterday. 15. What... he... (do) when father... (come) home? 16. The dog … (bark) when we … (open) the door. 17. While Mary … (roll) the pastry, Peter … (watch) TV. 18. The kittens … (play) with the thread when I … (see) them.
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