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Recruitment and Training: Becoming a Police Officer in the USA

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To meet the basic requirement to police work applicants must:

- be a US citizen;

- not have been convicted of a felony;

- have a driver’s license in the state where the department is located;

- be at least twenty-one years of age.

Beyond these minimum requirements, the selection process involves: backgrounds checks, including drug tests; a review of applicant’s educational, military, and driving records; credits checks; interview with the spouses, acquaintances, and previous employers.

It is difficult to find a profession that put potential employees through a more strenuous series of tests than law enforcement. To start with, police applicant must take a written examination to measure the applicant’s knowledge of basic information and ability to comprehend certain situations, mathematical ability and writing skills. After the written examination, the applicant moves on to physical ability tests.

Recruits with college or university education generally have an advantage in hiring and promotion.

Most police departments have a number of factors that automatically disqualify a person from employment. According to statistics, around 20 per cent of the nearly 70,000persons who apply for police jobs are rejected annually.

Задание8. Определите тематику текста 1, выбрав из предложенных вариантов 3 правильных, расположите их в последовательном порядке и переведите их.

This text …

· explains what is involved in extensive background checks of prospective police officers.

· lists basic requirements to police work applicants.

· identifies the three traditional forms of police corruption.

· identifies the five basic values of the police subculture.

· is about testing of police applicants.

Задание 9. Переведите вопросы к тексту 1 и письменно ответьте на них.

1. What tests are police applicants required to pass?

2. How many persons, applying for police jobs are rejected annually?

 

Задание10. Письменно переведите текст 1.

ПОМНИТЕ! Сказуемое согласуется с подлежащим в лице и числе. The United States Congress consists of two chambers. Глагол "consists" указывает на то, что подлежащее должно находиться в единственном числе. Из всех слов, стоящих перед "consists", подле­жащим может быть только существительное "Congress", так как оно стоит в единственном числе.  
Вариант 2

Задание1. Определите часть речи следующих слов и переведите их. Выделите словообразовательные суффиксы и префиксы.

requirement, department, basic, ability, annually, physical, inspector, military, incompetent, penalty, dishonest, computer, nonviolent, government, annually, realize.

Задание 2. Переведите сочетание «существительное + существительное».

the Department of Justice, public security, terrorist attacks, law enforcement, selection process, police activity, public organization, government powers, party leader.

Задание 3. Переведите словосочетания и определите степени сравнения прилагательных.

much larger than, the best way, the worst condition, heavier traffic than, lower rates, a little longer, the most important method, much more important result, more efficient, the most difficult task.

Задание 4. Переведите предложения и определите функцию и значение глаголов to be, to have, to do.

1. I am a first-year student.

2. He does everything wrong.

3. What language do you study?

4. We have no news today.

5. My colleagues are at the meeting now.

6. This young man has no parents.

 

Задание 5. Переведите предложения, содержащие оборот there is\there are. Обратите внимание на употребление неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений и их производных.

1. There is a good gym at our Institute.

2. There are no mistakes in your test.

3. There are many classes on the first floor.

4. How many terms (semesters) are there in the academic year?

5. There aren’t any problems as for your report.

6. There is a specially equipped laboratory at the Institute.

 

Задание 6. Выделите в предложениях сказуемое, определите видовременную форму и залог глаголов и укажите их инфинитив. Переведите предложения.

1. We entered the Institute last year.

2. Most large police departments operate their own laboratory.

3. Have the students already finished their test?

4. My colleague studies at the correspondence department of the Moscow Law Academy.

5. The participants of the conference are discussing the problems of juvenile delinquency.

6. In six years we will graduate from the Institute.

 

Задание7. Прочитайте текст 1. Выпишите из него интернациональные слова и слова, о значении которых можно догадаться без словаря (не менее 10 слов).

Text 1


1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |

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