You aren't a pupil, are you? — Вы не ученик, не правда ли?

В кратком вопросе повторяется вспомогательный, модальный или связочный глагол предложения, со­ держащего заявление. Если сказуемое предложения выражено глаголами to be или to have, то повторяют­ ся эти глаголы.

Не is reading, isn't he? Он читает, не так ли? (По­ вторяется вспомогательный глагол.)

Не can read, can't he? Он умеет читать, не так ли? (Повторяется модальный глагол сап.)

Не is a good pupil, isn't he? Он хороший ученик, не так ли? (Повторяется связочный глагол to be.)

Не has a book, hasn't he? У него есть книга, не так ли? (Повторяется глагол to have, употребляемый как смысловой глагол.)

Если в повествовательной части разделительного вопроса содержится утверждение, то во второй — от­ рицание.

Не is there, isn't he? Он там, не так ли? Не isn't there, is he? Он не там, не так ли?

Урокв

Задание 8.1. Прочтите и переведите на русскийязык.

Поставьте к каждому предложению разделительный вопрос.

She is a student.

— Is she a student?

— Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.

He speaks English well.

— Does he speak English well?

— Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

They have many books.

— Have they many books?

— Yes, they have. / No, they haven't.

The weather was fine yesterday.

— Was the weather fine yesterday?

— Yes, it was. / No, it wasn't.

We saw a new film yesterday.

— Did we see a new film yesterday?

— Yes, we did. / No, we didn't.

You can read well.

— Can you read well?

— Yes, you can. / No, you can't.

There will be five lessons tomorrow.

— Will there be five lessons tomorrow?

—Yes, there will. / No, there will not (won't).

Задание 8.2. Переведите предложения с альтерна­тивными вопросами на русский язык.

Our family lives in a three-room flat.

— Does your family live in a three-room flat or in a house?

— It lives in a three-room flat.

They went to the same school.

Английский язык

— Did they go to the same school or to different schools?

— They went to the same school.

He will read this book tomorrow.

— Will he read this book tomorrow or next week?

— He will read it tomorrow.

They are playing football now.

— Are they playing football or tennis now?

— They are playing tennis.

Our teacher has told us to write.

— Has our teacher told us to write or to read? He has told us to write.

Задание 8.3. Поставьте к следующим предложени­ям вопросы:

1) общие;

2) специальные; *

Разделительные.

There is a book on the table. 2. He must work hard today. 3. We are leaving for Moscow next week. 4. We were reading the whole evening. 5. They don't go to work on Sunday. 6. It is not cold today. 7. Ann has already begun to read a new book. 8. We learn English at school. 9. They will show you how to get there.

Задание 8.4. Переведите предложения на англий­ский язык.

1. Вам больше нравится английский язык или фран­ цузский?

Он живет в Ростове или в Москве?

Она его младшая или старшая сестра?

Студенты уже сдали экзамены или нет?

Петровы поедут летом на юг или на север?

Урокв

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