A.Mnupu'l./,eCK020

1/ Teopemwtecxa;i noazomoexa ucc.11,eaoeame.abcxou npozpCl.M.Mbt

2/ Memoabi c6opa CO'lf UaAbHou uH ifi op.M a1f uu (ebi6opxa, aH aAua aoxy.MeHmOB, Ha6moaeHUe, Onpoc: aHXemupoBaHUe, UHmep8b10UpOBaHue) 3 / Cnoco6bt aHaAU3a u UHmepnpema1fUU aaHHbtX, noAy<teHue a.Mnupu<tecxu o6ocHoeaHHbtX o6o6Uf eHuu, ebieoaoe u pexo.MeHaa 1f uu

1

Teopemu<tecxa.R. noazomoexa ucc.11,eaoeame.abcxou npozpa.M.Mbt

Kam,gh H lif3 Hae B TOH lifJilif lifHOH eTeneHlif eonpmtaeaeTe.R e aMnHpH<ree­ KlifMlif eOQJifOJIOrJif<reeKlifMlif lifee.11e.u;oBaHlif.RMlif B Ka<reeTBe e.11ymaTeJI.R pa­

,ll;lifO, <rlifTaTe.11.R ra3eT, mypHa.110B, HayqHo:tf JilifTepaTypbI lif T. .u;. Bo3Mom­

HO, ]if eaM 6brnaeT BOBJie<reH B 3Tlif lifee.11e.u;oBaHJif.fl B Ka<reeTBe peenoH,geH­ Ta, T. e. lifeTo<rHlifKa nepBH<rHo:tf HHcpopMaQliflif 06 lif3y<raeMbIX npoQeeeax lif HBJieHlif.Rx. He lifeKmo<reHa Bepo.RTHoeTb Toro, <rTo K0My-.11H60 lif3 Hae npH­

.u;eTe.R opraHJif30BbIBaTb TaKoe lifee.11e.u;oBaHJife. 3a.u;a<re:tt.u;aHHOH TeMbl.RB­ JI.ReTe.R.u;aTb o6ee npe.u;eTaBJieHlife o MeTo.u;o.11orliflif lif MeTO,ll;lifKe aMnlifpH­

<ree1<:oro eOQJifOJIOrJif<reeKoro Jifee.11e.u;oBaHJif.R, Il03HaKOMJifTb e oeHOBHblMlif IlOH.RTlif.RMlif ]if npoQe.u;ypaMJif.

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3) 3aBepmarolifH (o6pa6oTKa lif aHaJilif3.u;aHHblx. cpopMHpoBaHHe BblBO­

.u;oB lif peKoMeH.u;aQlifH).

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.11 orH<ree1<:oe lifee.11e.u;oBaHJife, KOTOpoe MO'KeT 6b Tb npoBe,geHO B KaKOH­ JIJif60 np01i13BO,D;eTBeHHOH opraHJif3aQJiflif.Il03TOMY Mbl 6y.u;eM lifeXO,ll;lifTb lif3 Tex lifJilif lifHblX peaJibHblX npo6.11eM, KOTOpbie BeTalOT B HaeTO.Ree BpeM.R nepe.u; np01i13BO,ll;eTBeHHbl Mlif opraHJif3aQJif.RMlif.

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1) ycTaHOBMTb peaJibHOe HaJIM'iMe aHHOM npo6JieMbI: a) eCTb JIM

noKa3aTeJib, KOJIM'ieCTBeHHO MJIM Ka'ieCTBeHHO xapaKTepM3YlO MM aH­ HYlO npo6JieMy; 6) eCTb JIM yqeT M CTaTMCTMKa no 3TOMY noKa3aTeJilO,

B) OCTOBepHbI JIM yqeT M CTaTMCTMKa no 3TOMY noKa3aTeJI10;

2) BbI'iJieHMTb HaM60Jiee cyeCTBeHHbie 3JieMeHTbI MJIM cpaKTOpbI npo6JieMbI,pemeHMe KOTOpbIX npMHaJiemMT COMOJIOrMM, a He 3KOHOMM­ qecKOM TeOpMM, TeXHOJIOrMM npOM3BO CTBa MT.- HanpMMep, nocTaBJieMa

npo6JieMa paao6paTbC.f! B npM'iMHaX HM3KOM acpcpeKTMBHOCTM ynpaBJie­ HM.f! TeM MJIM MHbIM nopaaeJieHMeM npenpM.HTM.f!. CoMoJiory npecTo­ MT peillMTb, KaKMe COMaJibHbie rpynnbIM JIM'iHOCTM yqaCTBYlOT B B03HMK­ HOBeHMM M pemeHMM 3TOM npo6JieMbI, KaK BJIM.f!lOT 3eCb MX MHTepecbI, KaK CTMMYJIMpyeTC.f! MX yqacTMe B paapemeHMM aHHOM npo6JieMbI M T..;

3) BbI'iJieHMTb yme M3BeCTHbie 3JieMeHTbI npo6JieMHOM CMTyaM, KO­

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4) BbeJIMTb B npo6JieMHOM CMTyaMM rJiaBHbie M BTOpocTeneHHbie

KOMnOHeHTbI, 'iT06bI onpe eJIMTb OCHOBHOe HanpaBJieHMe MCCJieoBa­ TeJibCKOro nOMCKa;

5) npoaHaJIM3MpOBaTb yme MMelOMeC.f! pemeHM.f! aHaJiorM'iHbIX npo6JieM. c 3TOM eJiblO Heo6xoMMO M3Y'iMTb BClO JIMTepaTypy no aH­

HOMY Bonpocy. IpoBeCTM 6ecebr c KOMneTeHTHbIMM JilObMM -aKcnep­ TaMM. B poJIM aKcnepTOB o6bI'iHO BbICTyna10T cneMaJIMCTbI -yqeHbie

MJIM OnbITHbie npaKTMKM.

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1) CyHOCTb MJIM coepmaHMe. HanpMMep, HM3Ka.H acpcpeKTMB­

HOCTb npOM3BO CTBa, BbICOKa.f! COMaJibHO-nCMXOJIOrMqecKa.f! Hanp.HmeH­

HOCTb B TpyoBoM KOJIJieKTMBe MT.- lpM onpeeJieHMM npo6JieMbI CJiey­ eT ycTaHOBMTb, c qeM Bee aTo cpaBHMBaeTC.f! M Ha KaKOM ocHoBaHMM. B aH­ HbIX npMMepax CJieyeT OTBeTMTb Ha Bonpoc: no'ieMy MbI C'iMTaeM, 'iTO

acpcpeKTMBHOCTb npOM3BOCTBa HM3Ka.H, a COMaJibHa.f! Hanp.HmeHHOCTb BbICOKa.H? HMaKa.f! M BbICoKa.H no cpaBHeHMlO c KaKMMM cTaHapTaMM?

2) OpraHM3aMOHHoe M cpM3M'ieCKoe HaxomeHMe. B KaKoM opraHM­

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06'beKT

HCCJieAOBaHHll

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OpraHH3aQHOHHbIH rrJiaH HCCJie,z:i;osaHH.R CeTesoJ1: rpacpHK pa6oT

Puc. 7. Ocn01mb1e Me.MeMmbL npozpa.M.MbL npu1C.Aaanozo coUOJWZu<tecicozo ucC.JteaoaanUA

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rrpo6JieMa s a6coJIIOTHbIX seJIH'iHHax? HarrpHMep, o6'beM rroTep.RHHoro pa6oqero speMeHH HJIH,z:i;eHer; o6'beM HeHCIIOJib3yeMbIX rrpoH3BO,ll;CTBeH­ HbIX MOlll;HOCTeH. HaCKOJibKO OHa samHa B OTHOCHTeJibHOM BbipameHHH? KaK OHa BJIH.ReT Ha rro,z:i;paa,z:i;eJieHH.R, B KOTOpbIX OHa o6HapymeHa, H Ha JilO,ll;eH, KOTOpbre BJia,z:i;elOT elO? HacKOJibKO OHa samHa,!J;JI.fl opraHH3aQHH B QeJIOM? qTO MomeT IIOJIY'iHTb opraHH3aQH.R OT ee pemeHH.R?

5) BpeMeHHbre paMKH. C KaKoro speMeHH cyw;ecTsyeT,z:i;aHHa.R

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Ha ocHose rrpe,z:i;sapHTeJibHOro aHaJIH3a paapa6aTbIBaeTc.R rrpo­

rpaMMa uccJieoeaHHH,z:i;aHHOH rrpo6JieMb.IIporpaMMa.RBJI.ReTc.R 06.Raa­ TeJibHbIM HCXO,ll;HbIM,!J;OKyMeHTOM Jil06oro COQHOJIOrH'ieCKOro HCCJie,z:i;osa­ HH.R, He3aBHCHMO OT Toro,.RBJI.ReTC.R JIH 3TO HCCJie,z:i;oBaHHe TeopeTH'ieC­

KHM HJIH rrpHKJia,ll;HbIM.IIporpaMMa COQHOJIOrH'ieCKOro HCCJie,z:i;osaHH.R

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2) MeTO,ll;H'ieCKHH (o60CHOBaHHe BbI6opKH, o6ocHOBaHHe MeTO,D;OB c6opa

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Ha pHCYHKe 7.

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OCHOBHa.H npH"IHHa HH3KOH 3cpcpeKTHBHOCTH ynpaBJieHHH 3aKJIIO"!aeT­

CH B CTHJie pyKoao,n;cTBa. Tor,n;a HCCJie,n;oaaHHe 6y,n;eT pa3BHBaTbCH no

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2) 3TO,n;aeT B03MOmHOCTb BeCTH aHaJIH3 npaKTH'ieCKHX npo6JieM Ha

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qecKoii rro,n;rOTOBKM 3MI1MpM"leCKOrO COQMOJIOrttt::feCKOrO MCCJie,n;oBaHM.fI. runoTe3a HCCJie,rt;OBaHHH -3TO HaYt::fHO 060CHOBaHHOe rrpe,n;ITOJIOmeHMe o CTPYKType w3yqaeMoro COQMaJibHoro.fIBJieHM.fI MJIM o xapaKTepe CB.H3ei1: Mem,n;y ero KOMITOHeHTaMM. fMITOTe3bl Bblpa6aTbIBalOTC.fI Ha OCHOBe MMe­ lOMXC.fI cpaKTOB. B HayKe cyeCTBYIOT orrpe,n;eJieHHbie rrpaBMJia BbI,Zl;BM­

meHM.fI w rrpoBepKM rwrroTe3: 1) rwrroTe3a,n;oJimHa Haxo,n;MTbC.fI B corJia­ cww MJIM, 110 Kpai1:Hei1: Mepe, 6bITb COBMeCTMMOM co BCeMM cpaKTaMM, KOTO­ pb!X OHa KacaeTC.fI. 2) J13 MHOrMX rrpoTMBOCTO.fI MX,n;pyr,n;pyry rwrroTe3, Bbl,Zl;BMHYTbIX,Zl;Jl.fI o6'b.fICHeHM.fI cepww cpaKTOB, rrpe,n;ITOt::fTMTeJibHee Ta, KOTopa.H e,n;MH006pa3HO 06'b.HCH.HeT 60Jiblllee MX t::fMCJIO. 3).[(JI.fl o6'b.fICHe­

HM.fI CB.H3aHHOM cepww cpaKTOB HymHO Bbl,Zl;BMraTb B03MOmHO MeHbllle rw- 110Te3, M MX CB.fI3b,n;oJimHa 6b Tb B03MOmHO 6oJiee TeCHOM. 4) lpw Bbl,Zl;BM­ meHMM rwrroTe3 Heo6xo,n;MMO C03HaBaTb Bepo.HTHOCTHbl M xapaKTep ee BbIBO,ll;OB. 5) HeB03MOmHo pyKoBo,n;cTBOBaTbC.fI rrpOTMBopeqa MMM,n;pyr

,n;pyry rwrroTe3aMM.

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C.fI B rrp.HMOM 3aBMCMMOCTM OT Bbl,Zl;BMHYTblX rwrroTe3..l(JI.H 0Tpa60TKM rw-

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m1pH"ieCK11e aHHbie CJiymaT JI.FI HX npoBepKH, noTBepm eHH.FI HJIH onpoBepmeHH.FI. EcJIH me rHnoTe3bI c caMoro Ha"iaJia He BbI BHraJIHCb, TO pe3KO naaeT HayqHbIH ypoBeHb COQHOJIOrH"ieCKOrO HCCJieoBaHH.FI, a ero peayJibTaTbI H o6o6eHH.FI CBO.FITC.FI K OilHCaHH.FIM npoQeHTHbIX Bbipa­ meHHH Tex HJIH HHbIX HHHKaTopoB H K OBOJibHO TpHBHaJibHbIM peKO­ MeHaH.FIM.

2

MemoabL c6opa couG.Jtb1wu U'l-ujjop.Mauu (6bL6opKa, aHG.JtU3 aoKy.MeHmoe, '1-La6./1.10ae'1-LUe, onpoc: aHKemupoeaHUe, UHmep6b10Up06a'l-LUe)

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MeToHKH H opraHH3aQHH HCCJieoBaHH.FI. UeHTpaJibHOe 3Ha"ieHHe B 3TOM paaeJie aaHHMaeT o6oceoeaeu:e Bb16opKu:. XapaKTep pe11IaeMoi1 npo- 6JieMbI, QeJIH H 3aa'L!H HCCJieoBaHH.FI onpeeJI.FIIOT, KaKHM OJimeH 6bITb

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B nporpaMMe oJimHo 6bITb qeTKO yKaaaHo: 1) KaKoB o6'beKT 3M­

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MeTOAHKa COL!HOnorw1ecKHX HCCn9AOB8HHA 147

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