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ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÈóÚúÖö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÖóì áöáøóåö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇááøóÚúäö æóÇáúßõÑúåö

×èòàéòå òàêæå:
  1. ÂíÇÊ áÅËÈÇÊ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö
  2. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÕöÝóÉð ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉð áóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáãäßÑíä
  3. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇÓúãóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ æóÇáúæóÏõæÏõ
  4. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æÇáÚÒÉ æóÇáÊøóÈóÇÑõßö æóÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö
  5. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉö áóáå U
  6. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúæóÌúåö áöáøóåö U æÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáãäßÑíä
  7. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö áöáøóåö U æÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáãÎÇáÝíä
  8. ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÕöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÝöÚúáö áóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóåõãóÇ ÕöÝóÊóÇ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌöíÁö
  9. ÌõãúáóÉð ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÓøõáõæÈö ßäóÝúíõ ÇáÓøóãöíøö æóÇáúßõÝúÁö æÈóÚúÖó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ßÇáúãõáúßö æóÇáúÍóãúÏö
  10. ÑõÄúíóÉó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöáøóåö U íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáäÝÇÉ

(Þóæúáõåõ: { zÓÅ̧‘ ª!$# öNåk÷]tã (#qàÊu‘ur çm÷Ztã 4 } ([126])¡ { `tBur ö@çFø)tƒ $YYÏB÷sãB #Y‰ÏdJyètG•B ¼çnät!#t“yfsù ÞO¨Yygy_ #V$Î#»yz $pkŽÏù |=ÅÒxîur ª!$# Ïmø‹n=tã ¼çmuZyès9ur } ([127]) æóÞóæúáõåõ: { šÏ9ºsŒ ÞOßg¯Rr'Î/ (#qãèt7¨?$#!$tB xÝy‚ó™r& ©!$# (#qèd̍Ÿ2ur ¼çmtRºuqôÊÍ‘ } ([128])¡ {!$£Jn=sù $tRqàÿy™#uä $oYôJs)tGR$# óOßg÷YÏB } ([129])¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: { `Å3»s9ur on̍Ÿ2 ª!$# öNßgrO$yèÎ7/R$# öNßgsÜ7sVsù } ([130])¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: { uŽã9Ÿ2 $ºFø)tB y‰YÏã «!$# br& (#qä9qà)s? $tB Ÿw šcqè=yèøÿs? ÇÌÈ } ([131]).

Þóæúáõåõ: { zÓÅ̧‘ ª!$# öNåk÷]tã } ([132]).. ÅöáóÎúº ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÈóÚúÖö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÖóì áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ æóÇááøóÚúäö¡ æóÇáúßõÑúåö¡ æóÇáÓøóÎóØö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÊö¡ æóÇáúÃóÓóÝö.

æóåöíó ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÕöÝóÇÊñ ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉñ áöáøóåö U Úóáóì ãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ãóÇ íóÊøóÕöÝõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö.

ÝóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áöáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Úóáóì äóÝúíöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇÊøöÕóÇÝó Çááøóåö U ÈöåóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì äóÍúæö ãóÇ åöíó Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÇáøóÐöí Ùóäøõæåõ Ýöí ÑóÈøöåöãú ÃóÑúÏóÇåõãú ÝóÃóæúÞóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÍóãúÃóÉö ÇáäøóÝúíö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö.

æóÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉõ íõÑúÌöÚõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉöº ßóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÛóÖóÈõ æóÇáÓøóÎóØõ.. ÅöáóÎú ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö.

æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõº ÝóíõÑúÌöÚõæäóåóÇ Åöáóì äóÝúÓö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö.

æóÞóæúáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: { zÓÅ̧‘ ª!$# öNåk÷]tã (#qàÊu‘ur çm÷Ztã 4 } ([133]) ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ ÚóãøóÇ íóßõæäõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö ãöäú ÊóÈóÇÏõáö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö.

ÃóãøóÇ ÑöÖóÇåõ Úóäúåõãúº Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóÌóáøõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÃõÚúØõæÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÚöíãöº ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: { ×bºuqôÊÍ‘ur šÆÏiB «!$# çŽt9ò2r& 4 } ([134]).

æóÃóãøóÇ ÑöÖóÇåõãú Úóäúåõº Ýóåõæó ÑöÖóÇ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö ãóåúãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú¡ æóÓõÑõæÑõåõ ÈöåóǺ ÍóÊøóì íóÙõäøó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÄúÊó ÃóÍóÏñ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃõæÊöíó¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö.

æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: { `tBur ö@çFø)tƒ $YYÏB÷sãB #Y‰ÏdJyètG•B } ([135]) ÇáúÂíóÉóº ÝóÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÑóÒó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ãõÄúãöäðÇ) Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ) - Ãóíú: ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ áöÐóáößó¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ãóäú íóÚúáóãõåõ ÂÏóãöíøðÇ ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ¡ ÝóíóÞúÊõáóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ãóæúÊõåõ Èöåö - Úóäö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö.

æóÞóæúáõåõ: { #V$Î#»yz $pkŽÏù } ([136])º Ãóíú: ãõÞöíãðÇ Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÎõáõæÏõ: ÇáúãõßúËõ ÇáØøóæöíáõ.

æóÇááøóÚúäõ: åõæó ÇáØøóÑúÏõ æóÇáúÅöÈúÚóÇÏõ Úóäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇááøóÚöíäõ æóÇáúãóáúÚõæäõ: ãóäú ÍóÞøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇááøóÚúäóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ÏõÚöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ.

æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÔúßóáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó ÚóãúÏðÇ áóÇ ÊóæúÈóÉó áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÎóáøóÏñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: { ¨bÎ) ©!$# Ÿw ãÏÿøótƒ br& x8uŽô³ç„ ¾ÏmÎ/ ãÏÿøótƒur $tB tbrߊ y7Ï9ºsŒ `yJÏ9 âä!$t±o„ 4 } ([137]).

æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÚöÏøóÉö ÃóÌúæöÈóÉòº ãöäúåóÇ:

1 - Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó áöãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÍöáøðÇ ÞóÊúáó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÚóãúÏðÇ.

2 - Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ áóæú ÌõæÒöíó¡ ãóÚó ÅöãúßóÇäö ÃóáøóÇ íõÌóÇÒóì¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÊõæÈó Ãóæú íóÚúãóáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ íóÑúÌóÍõ ÈöÚóãóáöåö ÇáÓøóíøöÆö.

3 - Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÇÑöÏóÉñ ãóæúÑöÏó ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö æóÇáÒøóÌúÑö.

4 - Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÎõáõæÏö ÇáúãõßúËõ ÇáØøóæöíáõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ.

æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó ÚóãúÏðÇ áóÇ ÊóæúÈóÉó áóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: (Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ äóÒóáó¡ æóáóãú íóäúÓóÎúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ).

æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÍõÞõæÞðÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð: ÍóÞøðÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóÍóÞøðÇ áöáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ æóÍóÞøðÇ áöáúÞóÊöíáö.

ÝóÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.

æóÍóÞøõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÝúæö.

æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÞóÊöíáöº ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÊóãöÚó ÈöÞóÇÊöáöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóíóÃúÊöíó ÑóÃúÓõåõ Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö Óóáú åóÐóÇ Ýöíãó ÞóÊóáóäöí¿

æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {!$£Jn=sù $tRqàÿy™#uä } ([138]).. ÅöáóÎúº ÝóÇáúÃóÓóÝõ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍõÒúäö¡ æóÈöãóÚúäóì ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáÓøóÎóØö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö.

æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãõ: ÇáúãõÌóÇÒóÇÉõ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäó ÇáäøöÞúãóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö æóÇáÓøóÎóØö.


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Âñå ìàòåðèàëû ïðåäñòàâëåííûå íà ñàéòå èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî ñ öåëüþ îçíàêîìëåíèÿ ÷èòàòåëÿìè è íå ïðåñëåäóþò êîììåð÷åñêèõ öåëåé èëè íàðóøåíèå àâòîðñêèõ ïðàâ. Ñòóäàëë.Îðã (0.003 ñåê.)