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×èòàéòå òàêæå:
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  2. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÕöÝóÉð ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉð áóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáãäßÑíä
  3. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇÓúãóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ æóÇáúæóÏõæÏõ
  4. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÈóÚúÖö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÖóì áöáøóåö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇááøóÚúäö æóÇáúßõÑúåö
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  6. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉö áóáå U
  7. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúæóÌúåö áöáøóåö U æÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáãäßÑíä
  8. ÑõÄúíóÉó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöáøóåö U íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáäÝÇÉ

(æóÞóæúáõåõ: { ô`tBur ä-y‰ô¹r& z`ÏB «!$# $ZVƒÏ‰tn ÇÑÐÈ } ([281])¡ { ô`tBur ä-y‰ô¹r& z`ÏB «!$# WxŠÏ% ÇÊËËÈ } ([282])¡ { øŒÎ)ur tA$s% ª!$# Ó|¤ŠÏè»tƒ tûøó$# zNtƒótB } ([283])¡ { ôM£Js?ur àMyJÎ=x. y7În/u‘ $]%ô‰Ï¹ Zwô‰tãur 4 } ([284])¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: { zN¯=x.ur ª!$# 4Óy›qãB $VJŠÎ=ò6s? ÇÊÏÍÈ } ([285])¡ { Nßg÷YÏiB `¨B zN¯=x. ª!$# (} ([286])¡ { $£Js9ur uä!%y` 4Óy›qãB $uZÏF»s)ŠÏJÏ9 ¼çmyJ¯=x.ur ¼çmš/u‘ } ([287])¡ { çm»uZ÷ƒy‰»tRur `ÏB É=ÏR$y_ Í‘q’Ü9$# Ç`yJ÷ƒF{$# çm»uZö/§s%ur $|‹ÅgwU ÇÎËÈ } ([288])¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: { øŒÎ)ur 3“yŠ$tR y7•/u‘ #Óy›qãB Èbr& ÏMø$# tPöqs)ø9$# tûüÏJÎ=»©à9$# ÇÊÉÈ } ([289])¡ { $yJßg1yŠ$tRur!$yJåk›5u‘ óOs9r& $yJä3pk÷Xr& `tã $yJä3ù=Ï? Íotyf¤±9$# } ([290])¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: { tPöqtƒur öNÍk‰ÏŠ$uZムãAqà)u‹sù!#sŒ$tB ÞOçGö6y_r& tûüÎ=y™ößJø9$# ÇÏÎÈ } ([291]).

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æóÎõáóÇÕóÉõ ãóÐúåóÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÕöÝóÉñ áóåõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ Ýóåõæó áóãú íóÒóáú æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóãóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Ýóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ Èöåö áóíúÓó ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ Úóäúåõº ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ áóÇÒöãðÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö áõÒõæãó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö áóåóǺ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉõº Èóáú åõæó ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö.

æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ äóÇÏóì ãõæÓóì ÈöÕóæúÊò¡ æóäóÇÏóì ÂÏóãó æóÍóæøóÇÁó ÈöÕóæúÊò¡ æóíõäóÇÏöí ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöÕóæúÊò¡ æóíóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö ÈöÕóæúÊò¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÍõÑõæÝó æóÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊó ÇáøóÊöí Êóßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÕöÝóÉñ áóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÃóÕúæóÇÊó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó æóÍõÑõæÝóåõãúº ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Úöáúãó Çááøóåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãó ÈöÐóÇÊöåö áóíúÓó ãöËúáó Úöáúãö ÚöÈóÇÏöåöº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõãóÇËöáõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö.

æóÇáúÂíóÊóÇäö ÇáúÃõæáóíóÇäö åõäóÇ æóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÊóäúÝöíóÇäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÕúÏóÞó ÍóÏöíËðÇ æóÞóæúáðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö U Èóáú åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÕúÏóÞõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó Úöáúãóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúãõÎúÈóÑö ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóÔúãóáõ æóÃóÖúÈóØõ¡ Ýóåõæó íóÚúáóãõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ åöíó Èöåö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ æóÚöáúãõ ÛóíúÑöåö áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó.

æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: { øŒÎ)ur tA$s% ª!$# Ó|¤ŠÏè»tƒ } ([292]).. Åáκ Ýóåõæó ÍößóÇíóÉñ áöãóÇ Óóíóßõæäõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÓõÄóÇáö Çááøóåö áöÑóÓõæáöåö æóßóáöãóÊöåö ÚöíÓóì ÚóãøóÇ äóÓóÈóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáøóÐöíäó Ãóáøóåõæåõ æóÃõãøóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÃóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõæåõ æóÃõãøóåõ Åöáóåóíúäö ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö.

æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ áöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÊóÓúÌöíáö ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÈõåúÊóÇäö Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó ÇáúÃóÛúÈöíóÇÁö.

æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: { ôM£Js?ur àMyJÎ=x. y7În/u‘ $]%ô‰Ï¹ Zwô‰tãur 4 } ([293])º ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÕöÏúÞðÇ Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåö¡ æóÚóÏúáðÇ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãöåöº áöÃóäøó ßóáóÇãóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑñ¡ æóåöíó ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÃóãúÑñ æóäóåúíñ¡ æóßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÌóæúÑó Ýöíåöº áöÇÈúÊöäóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö.

æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö åõäóÇ ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÖöíÝóÊú Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉò¡ ÝóÊõÝöíÏõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÌóãúÚöº ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÞóæúáöäóÇ: ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö æóäöÚúãóÉõ Çááøóåö.

æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: { zN¯=x.ur ª!$# 4Óy›qãB $VJŠÎ=ò6s? ÇÊÏÍÈ } ([294]) æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú äóÇÏóì ãõæÓóì æóßóáøóãóåõ ÊóßúáöíãðÇ¡ æóäóÇÌóÇåõ ÍóÞöíÞöÉð ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò¡ æóÈöáóÇ æóÇÓöØóÉö ãóáóßòº Ýóåöíó ÊóÑõÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ãóÚúäðì ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓöº ÈöáóÇ ÍóÑúÝò¡ æóáóÇ ÕóæúÊò! ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ßóíúÝó ÓóãöÚó ãõæÓóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøó¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóáúÞóì Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÚöáúãðÇ ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáøóÊöí íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõßóáøöãóåõ ÈöåóǺ áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ÎõÕõæÕöíøóÉñ áöãõæÓóì Ýöí Ðóáößó.

æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ßóáóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößóº áóÒöãó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáóÊú áöãõæÓóì: { þ’ÎoTÎ) O$tRr& y7•/u‘ } ([295]).

æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåöãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ Ýöí ÌóÚúáöåöãõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ áóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÞõæáõ: { $£Js9ur uä!%y` 4Óy›qãB $uZÏF»s)ŠÏJÏ9 ¼çmyJ¯=x.ur ¼çmš/u‘ } ([296])º Ýóåöíó ÊõÝöíÏõ ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ãóÌöíÁö ãõæÓóì áöáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: { çm»uZ÷ƒy‰»tRur `ÏB É=ÏR$y_ Í‘q’Ü9$# Ç`yJ÷ƒF{$# } ([297])º ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËö ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáØøõæÑö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö.

æóÇáäøöÏóÇÁõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÕóæúÊðÇ ãóÓúãõæÚðÇ.

æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÂÏóãó æóÍóæøóÇÁó: { $yJßg1yŠ$tRur!$yJåk›5u‘ } ([298]).. ÇáúÂíóÉóº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó áóãú íóßõäú ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÇÏöËñ ÞóØúÚðÇ.

æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: { tPöqtƒur öNÍk‰ÏŠ$uZム} ([299]).. Åáκ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó æóÇáúÞóæúáó Óóíóßõæäõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.

æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: { ãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò ÅöáøóÇ Óóíõßóáøöãõåõ Çááøóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áóíúÓó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ ÊõÑúÌõãóÇäñ } ([300]).


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Âñå ìàòåðèàëû ïðåäñòàâëåííûå íà ñàéòå èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî ñ öåëüþ îçíàêîìëåíèÿ ÷èòàòåëÿìè è íå ïðåñëåäóþò êîììåð÷åñêèõ öåëåé èëè íàðóøåíèå àâòîðñêèõ ïðàâ. Ñòóäàëë.Îðã (0.004 ñåê.)