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×èòàéòå òàêæå:
  1. ÅËÈÇÊ ÇáÚíä ááøóåõ æÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáãäßÑíä
  2. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÕöÝóÉð ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉð áóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáãäßÑíä
  3. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÈóÚúÖö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÖóì áöáøóåö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇááøóÚúäö æóÇáúßõÑúåö
  4. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúæóÌúåö áöáøóåö U æÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáãäßÑíä
  5. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö áöáøóåö U æÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáãÎÇáÝíä

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Þóæúáõåõ: { ×nqã_ãr 7‹Í´tBöqtƒ îouŽÅÑ$¯R ÇËËÈ } ([320]).. Åáκ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÊõËúÈöÊõ ÑõÄúíóÉó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöáøóåö U íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö.

æóÞóÏú äóÝóÇåóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõº ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì äóÝúíöåöãõ ÇáúÌöåóÉó Úóäö Çááøóåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÌöåóÉò ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÆöí¡ æóãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊö ÇáúÌöåóÉõ ãõÓúÊóÍöíáóÉð¡ æóåöíó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉöº ÝóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ ßóÐóáößó ãõÓúÊóÍöíáóÉñ.

æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÞúáö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: { žw çmà2Í‘ô‰è? ㍻|Áö/F{$# } ([321])¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ áöãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Íöíäó ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó: { `s9 ÓÍ_1ts? Ç`Å3»s9ur öÝàR$# ’n<Î) È@t6yfø9$# ÈbÎ*sù §s)tGó™$# ¼çmtR$x6tB t$öq|¡sù ÓÍ_1ts? 4 } ([322]).

æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉõº Ýóåõãú ãóÚó äóÝúíöåöãõ ÇáúÌöåóÉó ßóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÇáÑøÄúíóÉó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÍóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Êöáúßó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: íóÑóæúäóåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÑõÄúíóÉð ÈöÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáöÇäúßöÔóÇÝö æóÇáÊøóÌóáøöí ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÑõÄúíóÉõ Úóíúäò.

æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÑóÏóåóÇ ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ýöí äóÝúíöåöãõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉóº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÚõÏøöíó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÜ (Åöáóì)¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöÈúÕóÇÑöº íõÞóÇáõ: äóÙóÑúÊõ Åöáóíúåö æóÃóÈúÕóÑúÊõåõ ÈöãóÚúäðì¡ æóãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö åõæó ÇáÑøóÈøõ Ìóáøó ÔóÃúäõåõ.

æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóßóáøóÝõåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ãöäú ÌóÚúáöåöãú (äóÇÙöÑóÉñ) ÈöãóÚúäóì ãõäúÊóÙöÑóÉò¡ æó (Åöáóì) ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: ËóæóÇÈó ÑóÈøöåóÇ ãõäúÊóÙöÑóÉñº Ýóåõæó ÊóÃúæöíáñ ãõÖúÍößñ.

æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõº ÝóÊõÝöíÏõ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÑóÇÆößöåöãú íóÚúäöí ÃóÓöÑøóÊóåõãú¡ ÌóãúÚõ ÃóÑöíßóÉò íóäúÙõÑõæäó Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú.

æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÊóÇäö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÊóÇäöº ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö r ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì æóÌúåö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.

æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö: { Hxx. öNåk¨XÎ) `tã öNÍkÍh5§‘ 7‹Í´tBöqtƒ tbqç/qàfóspR°Q ÇÊÎÈ } ([323])¡ ÝóÏóáøó ÍóÌúÈõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ íóÑóæúäóåõ.

æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ áóÇ íõäúßöÑõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãõáúÍöÏñ ÒöäúÏöíÞñ.

æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: { žw çmà2Í‘ô‰è? ㍻|Áö/F{$# } ([324])º ÝóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóåõãú Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøó äóÝúíó ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ äóÝúíó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑó ÊóÑóÇåõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÊõÍöíØõ Èöåö ÑõÄúíóÉñº ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÞõæáó ÊóÚúáóãõåõ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÊõÍöíØõ Èöåö ÚöáúãðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßó åõæó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÑõÄúíóÉñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ¡ æóäóÝúíõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøö áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ äóÝúíó ãõØúáóÞö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö.

æóßóÐóáößó ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõåõãú Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: { `s9 ÓÍ_1ts? } ([325]) áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÏóáöíáðÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉòº ãöäúåóÇ:

1 - æõÞõæÚõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ãöäú ãõæÓóì¡ æóåõæó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóßóáöíãõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉð áóãóÇ ØóáóÈóåóÇ.

2 - Ãóäøó Çááøóåó U ÚóáøóÞó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÍóÇáó ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí æóåõæó ãõãúßöäñ¡ æóÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ Úóáóì Çáúãõãúßöäö ãõãúßöäñ.

3 - Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÌóáøóì áöáúÌóÈóáö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóåõæó ÌóãóÇÏñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÅöÐðÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÌóáøóì áöÃóåúáö ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÃóÕúÝöíóÇÆöåö.

æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøó (áóäú)¡ áöÊóÃúÈöíÏö ÇáäøóÝúíö¡ æóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö æõÞõæÚö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÃóÕúáðÇ Ýóåõæó ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóì ÇááøõÛóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö: { `s9ur çnöq¨YyJtGtƒ #J‰t/r& } ([326])¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: { (#÷ryŠ$tRur à7Î=»yJ»tƒ ÇÙø)u‹Ï9 $uZøŠn=tã y7•/u‘ (} ([327])¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú ÚóÏóãö Êóãóäøöíåöãú áöáúãóæúÊö ÈöÜ (áóäú)¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú Êóãóäøöíåöãú áóåõ æóåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö.

æóÅöÐðǺ ÝóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: (áóäú ÊóÑóÇäöí): áóäú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚó ÑõÄúíóÊöí Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóǺ áöÖóÚúÝö Þõæóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉð áöÐóÇÊöåóǺ áóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí áóÇ ÃõÑóì¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÑõÄúíóÊöí¡ Ãóæú áóÓúÊõ ÈöãóÑúÆöíøò.. æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.


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Ïîèñê ïî ñàéòó:

Âñå ìàòåðèàëû ïðåäñòàâëåííûå íà ñàéòå èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî ñ öåëüþ îçíàêîìëåíèÿ ÷èòàòåëÿìè è íå ïðåñëåäóþò êîììåð÷åñêèõ öåëåé èëè íàðóøåíèå àâòîðñêèõ ïðàâ. Ñòóäàëë.Îðã (0.004 ñåê.)