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ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉö áóáå U

×èòàéòå òàêæå:
  1. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÕöÝóÉð ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉð áóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáãäßÑíä
  2. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇÓúãóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ æóÇáúæóÏõæÏõ
  3. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÈóÚúÖö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÖóì áöáøóåö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇááøóÚúäö æóÇáúßõÑúåö
  4. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æÇáÚÒÉ æóÇáÊøóÈóÇÑõßö æóÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö
  5. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúæóÌúåö áöáøóåö U æÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáãäßÑíä
  6. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö áöáøóåö U æÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáãÎÇáÝíä

{ uqèd “Ï%©!$# t,n=y{ ÏNºuq»yJ¡¡9$# uÚö‘F{$#ur ’Îû Ïp­GÅ™ 5Q$­ƒr& §NèO 3“uqtGó™$# ’n?tã ĸóyêø9$# 4 ÞOn=÷ètƒ $tB ßkÎ=tƒ ’Îû ÇÚö‘F{$# $tBur ßlãøƒs† $pk÷]ÏB $tBur ãAÍ”\tƒ z`ÏB Ïä!$uK¡¡9$# $tBur ßlã÷ètƒ $pkŽÏù (uqèdur óOä3yètB tûøïr& $tB öNçGYä. 4 ª!$#ur $yJÎ/ tbqè=uK÷ès? ׎ÅÁt/ ÇÍÈ } ([266]) æóÞóæúáõåõ: { $tB Ücqà6tƒ `ÏB 3“uqøgªU >psW»n=rO žwÎ) uqèd óOßgãèÎ/#u‘ Ÿwur >p|¡÷Hs~ žwÎ) uqèd öNåkޝϊ$y™ Iwur 4’oT÷Šr& `ÏB y7Ï9ºsŒ Iwur uŽsYò2r& žwÎ) uqèd óOßgyètB tûøïr& $tB (#qçR%x. (§NèO Oßgã¤Îm6t^ム$yJÎ/ (#qè=ÏHxå tPöqtƒ ÏpyJ»uŠÉ)ø9$# 4 ¨bÎ) ©!$# Èe@ä3Î/ >äóÓx«îLìÎ=tæ ÇÐÈ } ([267])¡ { Ÿw ÷bt“øtrB žcÎ) ©!$# $oYyètB (} ([268])¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: { ÓÍ_¯RÎ)!$yJà6yètB ßìyJó™r& 2”u‘r&ur ÇÍÏÈ } ([269])¡ { ¨bÎ) ©!$# yìtB tûïÏ%©!$# (#qs)¨?$# tûïÏ%©!$#¨r Nèd šcqãZÅ¡øt’C ÇÊËÑÈ } ([270])¡ { (#ÿrçŽÉ9ô¹$#ur 4 ¨bÎ) ©!$# yìtB šúïÎŽÉ9»¢Á9$# ÇÍÏÈ } ([271])¡ { NŸ2 `ÏiB 7pt¤Ïù A's#ŠÎ=s% ôMt7n=xî Zpt¤Ïù OouŽÏWŸ2 ÈbøŒÎ*Î/ «!$# 3 ª!$#ur yìtB tûïÎŽÉ9»¢Á9$# ÇËÍÒÈ } ([272]).

Þóæúáõåõ: { uqèd “Ï%©!$# t,n=y{ ÏNºuq»yJ¡¡9$# } ([273]).. Åáκ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉö áóåõ U æóåöíó Úóáóì äóæúÚóíúäö:

1 - ãóÚöíøóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ: ÔóÇãöáóÉñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãóÚó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÈöÚöáúãöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÞóåúÑöåö æóÅöÍóÇØóÊöåö¡ áóÇ íóÛöíÈõ Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÌöÒõåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö.

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æóåõæó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöåö áóÇ íóÛöíÈõ Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãóíúäö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøö æóÇáÓøõÝúáöíøöº Ýóåõæó { ãNn=÷ètƒ $tB ßkÎ=tƒ } ([274])º Ãóíú: íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóãóÇ íóÚúÑõÌõº Ãóíú: íóÕúÚóÏõ (ÝöíåóÇ)¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó Úöáúãõåõ æóÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ ãõÍöíØóíúäö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁöº Ýóåõæó ãóÚó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: { uqèdur óOä3yètB tûøïr& $tB öNçGYä. 4 ª!$#ur $yJÎ/ tbqè=uK÷ès? ׎ÅÁt/ ÇÍÈ } ([275]).

Þóæúáõåõ: { $tB Ücqà6tƒ `ÏB 3“uqøgªU } ([276]).. Åáκ íõËúÈöÊõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ôõãõæáó Úöáúãöåö æóÅöÍóÇØóÊóåõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö äóÌúæóì ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÌöíäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÔóåöíÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ãõØøóáöÚñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.

æóÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ (äóÌúæóì) Åöáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ãöäú ÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò äóÌúæóìº Ãóíú: ãõÊóäóÇÌöíäó.

æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉõº Ýóåöíó Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóÚöíøóÊõåõ áöÑõÓõáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö ÈöÇáäøóÕúÑö æóÇáÊøóÃúíöíÏö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö æóÇáúÅöáúåóÇãö.

ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: { Ÿw ÷bt“øtrB žcÎ) ©!$# $oYyètB (} ([277]) ÍößóÇíóÉñ ÚóãøóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÈöÝóãö ÇáúÛóÇÑö ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ðóáößó ÇäúÒóÚóÌó¡ æóÞóÇáó: (æóÇááøóåö íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö áóæú äóÙóÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÊóÍúÊó ÞóÏóãöåö áóÃóÈúÕóÑóäóÇ)¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ Çááøóåõ U åõäóÇ: { Ÿw ÷bt“øtrB žcÎ) ©!$# $oYyètB (} ([278]).

ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúãóÚöíøóÉö åõäóÇ ãóÚöíøóÉõ ÇáäøóÕúÑö æóÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö.

æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: { ÓÍ_¯RÎ)!$yJà6yètB ßìyJó™r& 2”u‘r&ur ÇÍÏÈ } ([279])º ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ([280]) æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÎöØóÇÈñ áöãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÃóáøóÇ íóÎóÇÝóÇ ÈóØúÔó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÈöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó U ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÈöäóÕúÑöåö æóÊóÃúíöíÏöåö.

æóßóÐóáößó ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö íõÎúÈöÑõ Çááøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ãóÚöíøóÊöåö áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÑóÇÞöÈõæäó Çááøóåó U Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö¡ æóíóÍúÝóÙõæäó ÍõÏõæÏóåõ¡ æóáöáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáúÊóÒöãõæäó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãóËóáðÇ Ãóäú ÊóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó ßóÃóäøóßó ÊóÑóÇåõº ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóÑóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑÇßóº ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌöÈúÑöíáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.

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Âñå ìàòåðèàëû ïðåäñòàâëåííûå íà ñàéòå èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî ñ öåëüþ îçíàêîìëåíèÿ ÷èòàòåëÿìè è íå ïðåñëåäóþò êîììåð÷åñêèõ öåëåé èëè íàðóøåíèå àâòîðñêèõ ïðàâ. Ñòóäàëë.Îðã (0.003 ñåê.)