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Модальный глагол would

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  1. I asked him, but he wouldn't listen to me.
  2. I. Перепишите следующие предложения, выпишите из них глагол-сказуемое, определите его видо-временную форму. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
  3. IV. Speak about your point of view. Do you think if it easy to be Queen or King? Would you like to be Queen or King and why?
  4. laws wh would make our country a better place
  5. Read the story to the end. What would you do if you were Arnold’s parents ?
  6. Review: Времена модальных глаголов САN, MAY, MIGHT и их эквивалентов
  7. The Tenses (времена глаголов)
  8. Would be hard to explain to the police.
  9. You can have your last meal in any restaurant in the world. Which would it be and what would you order?
  10. А я глаголю вам: не протився злому».
  11. Вспомогательные глаголы
  12. Выберите правильный перевод модального глагола или его эквивалента, обращая внимание на время.

Модальный глагол would может иметь следующие значения:

1) Вежливая просьба. Would you help me? He поможете ли вы мне?

2) Повторяемость действия в прошлом. Не would often help me. Он, бывало, часто помогал мне.

3) Стойкое нежелание совершать какие-либо действия. Не wouldn't listen to me. Он никак не хотел слушать меня.

Модальный глагол need

Модальный глагол need - «нужно, надо» употребляется, в основном, в отрицательных предложениях. You need n't do it now. Вам не нужно делать это сейчас.

Модальный глагол shall

Модальный глагол shall употребляется в тех случаях, когда cпрашивается разрешение на совершение какого-либо действия, и является иногда заменителем модального глагола must. Shall I help you? Вам по­мочь? Shall we translate the text? Нам переводить текст?

 

Exercise 1. Translate from English into Russian

1. Who is to answer my question?

2. Nobody could translate this text.

3. He has to do this task at once.

4. Must I attend this meeting? - No, you needn't.

5. You should have shown your notes to the teacher.

6. I asked him, but he wouldn't listen to me.

7. They should have visited her, she was in the hospital.

8. Last summer we would often go to the country.

9. Your son could do this work himself.

10. Would you tell me the way to the station?

11. Your friend might have informed us.

12. May I leave for a while? - Yes, you may.

13. She should be more attentive to her parents.

14. You needn't come so early.

 

Exercise 2. Translate from English into Russian

1.We have to stay at home. 2. He was allowed to take this book. 3. Who is able to do this work? 4. He had to leave for Moscow earlier. 5. We are to take exams in June. 6. Are they allowed to visit you? 7. They were able to do this work in time. 8 I am able to pass my examinations. 9. She'll be allowed to watch TV. 10. I have to come in time. 11. The train is to come soon. 12. Will you be able to drive a car?

 

Exercise 3. Replace modal verbs with their equivalents

1. Не couldn't explain anything. 2. You must not stay here. 3. Can you swim? 4. You may take these books. 5. They can run quickly. 6. She might work in our room. 7. Who can read this text? 8. They must go there tomorrow. 9. May I go to the cinema? 10. We must meet at 7 o'clock.

Exercise 1. Read and translate the texts

GREAT RUSSIAN ARCHITECTS

V. I. Bazhenov (1737 - 1799)

V. I. Bazhenov (1737 - 1799) was the founder of the Russian architectural classics of the 18-th century. He studied at the Moscow

University and at Art School in Paris. He became a professor and academician of some Italian Academies of Arts, and he was 28 when he became an academician in St. Petersburg, the vice-president of Russian Academy of Arts.

2. Bazhenov was the first Russian architect who designed his structures in their connection with surroundings as a three-dimensional composition, actively organizing town space. In 1784-1786 he created one of his best works, a masterpiece of Russian classical architecture -the famous Pashkov house which is now the old building of the State Library in Moscow.

3. Those who have seen his impressive buildings and looked at them with understanding will feel that he fully succeeded in his purpose and that he gave the world something that will take its place with the greatest structures of the world.

4. In addition to his being an outstanding artist and architect he was also a well-known figure encyclopedically educated. At the same time he was a brilliant practical engineer and an incomparable designer of architectural ensembles, the Kremlin Palace being one of these.


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