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Words and expressions concerned with rendering a text, a newspaper article
Ãëîññàðèé. A Abolish – îòìåíÿòü Accident – íåñ÷àñòíûé ñëó÷àé Accusation – îáâèíåíèå Accuse – îáâèíÿòü Accused – îáâèíÿåìûé Acquire – ïðèîáðåòàòü Act of commission – äåÿíèå Actus Reus – âèíîâíîå äåéñòâèå Admit – ïðèçíàâàòü Advise – ñîâåòîâàòü Advocate –çàùèòíèê, çàùèùàòü Affair – äåëî Alcohol addict – àëêîãîëèê Allow – ïîçâîëÿòü Ambassador – ïîñîë Amend – èñïðàâëÿòü, óëó÷øàòü Amendment – ïîïðàâêà Appeal – ïðîñüáà, àïåëëÿöèÿ, âíîñèòü ïîïðàâêè Application – çàÿâëåíèå Appearance – âíåøíîñòü; ÿâêà â ñóä Appoint – íàçíà÷àòü Approve – îäîáðÿòü Armed – âîîðóæåííûé Armed robbery – âîîðóæåííîå îãðàáëåíèå Arrange – óñòðàèâàòü Arrest – çàäåðæèâàòü, àðåñòîâûâàòü To arrive at the crime scene – ïðèáûòü íà ìåñòî ïðåñòóïëåíèÿ Arson – ïîäæîã Assault – íàïàäåíèå Associate – îáúåäèíåííûé Attack – íàïàäàòü Attempt – ïîïûòêà Attorney – àäâîêàò, ïîâåðåííûé Available – èìåþùèéñÿ â ðàñïîðÿæåíèè Avoid – èçáåãàòü B Bar – àäâîêàòóðà Bargain – ñäåëêà Barrister – àäâîêàò Beat up – èçáèòü Behaviour – ïîâåäåíèå Belong – ïðèíàäëåæàòü The bench – ñóä Bill – çàêîíîïðîåêò, áèëëü Bill of rights – áèëëü î ïðàâàõ Blackmail – øàíòàæ Blame – âèíèòü Box – ìåñòî äëÿ äà÷è ïîêàçàíèé â ñóäå Breach – íàðóøåíèå Break – íàðóøàòü Break into – âëîìèòüñÿ Bribe – âçÿòêà Branch – âåòâü Bugging – òàéíîå ïîäñëóøèâàíèå (ñ ïîìîùüþ òåõíèêè) Burglar – âîð, âçëîìùèê Burglary – êðàæà ñî âçëîìîì Butcher – ìÿñíèê C Capital punishment – ñìåðòíàÿ êàçíü, âûñøàÿ ìåðà íàêàçàíèÿ Case – äåëî, ñëó÷àé hear a case – ñëóøàòü äåëî present a case – èçëàãàòü äåëî Cell – êàìåðà Central Criminal Court – Öåíòðàëüíûé óãîëîâíûé ñóä Change – èçìåíÿòü Charge – îáâèíåíèå Check and balances – ñäåðæêè è ïðîòèâîâåñû Choose – èçáèðàòü, âûáèðàòü Church – öåðêîâü Circumstance – îáñòîÿòåëüñòâî Civil – ãðàæäàíñêèé Commander-in-chief – ãëàâíîêîìàíäóþùèé Commit (an offence) – ñîâåðøàòü (ïðåñòóïëåíèå) Committal – ïåðåäà÷à Community service – îáùåñòâåííî-ïðèíóäèòåëüíûå ðàáîòû Complaint – æàëîâàòüñÿ Confess – ïðèçíàâàòüñÿ Consequence – ïîñëåäñòâèå Constituency – èçáèðàòåëüíûé îêðóã Coroner – ñëåäîâàòåëü, âåäóùèé äåëà î íàñèëüñòâåííîé èëè âíåçàïíîé ñìåðòè Counsel for defence – çàùèòíèê Counsel for prosecution – îáâèíèòåëü Counterfeiter – ôàëüøèâîìîíåò÷èê County – ãðàôñòâî (â Àíãëèè), îêðóã (â Àìåðèêå) County Court – ñóä ãðàôñòâà (Àíãëèÿ), ìåñòíûé ñóä (Àìåðèêà) Court – ñóä Crime – ïðåñòóïëåíèå Criminalistics technician – ýêñïåðò-êðèìèíàëèñò Criminal Law – óãîëîâíîå ïðàâî Cross-examine – ïåðåêðåñòíûé äîïðîñ Crown Court – ñóä Êîðîíû Custom – îáû÷àé Customs officer – òàìîæåííèê D Damage – óùåðá Death penalty – ñìåðòíûé ïðèãîâîð Debt – äîëã Defence – çàùèòà, àðãóìåíòàöèÿ îòâåò÷èêà Defend – çàùèùàòü Defendant – îáâèíÿåìûé, îòâåò÷èê Delay – îòêëàäûâàòü, îòñðî÷èâàòü Depend – çàâèñåòü Descriptive – îïèñàòåëüíûé, îáðàçíûé Detail – ïîäðîáíîñòü Detective – äåòåêòèâíûé, ñûñêíîé, ñûùèê Determine – óñòàíàâëèâàòü Diamond – àëìàç, áðèëëèàíò Dignity – äîñòîèíñòâî Disciple – ó÷åíèê Discount connection – ïðîñëåæèâàòü ñâÿçü Dissolve – ðàñïóñêàòü ïàðëàìåíò Drug addiction – íàðêîìàíèÿ Duty – îáÿçàííîñòü, äîëã
E Election – âûáîðû Endowment – ïîæåðòâîâàíèå Enforce – ïðîâîäèòü â æèçíü, ïðèíóæäàòü Enforceable – èìåþùèé èñêîâóþ ñèëó Engage in irony and jest – èðîíèçèðîâàòü è íàñìåõàòüñÿ Enquiry – ðàññëåäîâàíèå, ñëåäñòâèå Equal – ðàâíîïðàâíûé, ðàâíûé Establish – óñòàíàâëèâàòü Evidence – îñíîâàíèå, äîêàçàòåëüñòâî, ñâèäåòåëüñêîå ïîêàçàíèå circumstantial evidence – êîñâåííûå óëèêè direct evidence – ïðÿìîå äîêàçàòåëüñòâî physical evidence – âåùåñòâåííîå äîêàçàòåëüñòâî testimonial evidence – ñâèäåòåëüñêèå ïîêàçàíèÿ Execute – âûïîëíÿòü, êàçíèòü Experience – îïûò Explain – îáúÿñíÿòü F Face – ëèöî, ñòàëêèâàòüñÿ Fair – ÷åñòíûé, áåñïðèñòðàñòíûé False money – ôàëüøèâûå äåíüãè Fault – âèíà Felony – óãîëîâíîå ïðåñòóïëåíèå Fight – áîðîòüñÿ Final – îêîí÷àòåëüíûé Financial misdemeanour – ôèíàíñîâûå ïðåñòóïëåíèÿ Fine – øòðàô Fingerprints – îòïå÷àòêè ïàëüöåâ Follow me! – ñëåäóéòå çà ìíîé! The follow-up investigation – äàëüíåéøåå ðàññëåäîâàíèå Force – ñèëà Forced – ïðèíóäèòåëüíûé Foreign – èíîñòðàííûé Forger – ôàëüøèâîìîíåò÷èê Found – îñíîâûâàòü Fraud – îáìàí, ìîøåííè÷åñòâî Free – ñâîáîäíûé G Gambler – èãðîê, êàðòåæíèê Gang – áàíäà Government – ïðàâèòåëüñòâî Guarantee – ãàðàíòèðîâàòü Guard – îõðàíà Guilt – âèíà Guilty – âèíîâíûé guilty conduct – ïðåñòóïíîå ïîâåäåíèå guilty intention – ïðåñòóïíûé óìûñåë plead guilty – ïðèçíàòü ñåáÿ âèíîâíûì H Hammer – ìîëîòîê Handcuff – íàðó÷íèêè Handwriting – ïî÷åðê Headache – ãîëîâíàÿ áîëü Hearing – ñëóøàíèå Heir – íàñëåäíèê Hereditary – íàñëåäñòâåííûé Hide – ïðÿòàòü High – âûñîêèé High Court – Âûñîêèé ñóä Homicide – óáèéñòâî House of Lords – ïàëàòà Ëîðäîâ Human – ÷åëîâå÷åñêèé Human rights – ïðàâà ÷åëîâåêà I Ignorance – íåâåæåñòâî Illegal – íåçàêîííûé Implementation – îñóùåñòâëåíèå Imprison – çàêëþ÷àòü â òþðüìó life imprisonment – ïîæèçíåííîå çàêëþ÷åíèå Incident – ñëó÷àéíûé, èíöèäåíò Independent – íåçàâèñèìûé Indict – îáâèíÿòü Influence – âëèÿíèå Inherit – íàñëåäîâàòü Innocence – íåâèíîâíîñòü Insanity – íåâìåíÿåìîñòü Institute – èíñòèòóò, óñòàíàâëèâàòü Interrogation – äîïðîñ Interview – îïðîñ Introduce – ïðåäñòàâëÿòü, âíîñèòü íà ðàññìîòðåíèå Inventory – îïèñü (ïîõèùåííîãî) Investigate – ðàññëåäîâàòü preliminary investigation – ïðåäâàðèòåëüíîå ðàññëåäîâàíèå J
Jeweller – þâåëèð Judge – ñóäüÿ Judgement – ðåøåíèå ñóäà, ïðèãîâîð Judicial – ñóäåáíûé, çàêîííûé Jurisdiction – ïðàâîñóäèå Juror – ïðèñÿæíûé çàñåäàòåëü Jury – ïðèñÿæíûå, ñóä ïðèñÿæíûõ Just – ñïðàâåäëèâûé Justice – ïðàâîñóäèå, ñïðàâåäëèâîñòü Justice of the peace – ìèðîâîé ñóäüÿ Justify – îïðàâäûâàòü Juvenile – þíûé ïîäðîñòîê Juvenile Court – ñóä ïî äåëàì íåñîâåðøåííîëåòíèõ K Keep –õðàíèòü Key – êëþ÷ Kidnap – ïîõèùàòü, íàñèëüíî óâîäèòü ñ öåëüþ âûìîãàòåëüñòâà Kill – óáèâàòü Knowledge – çíàíèå L Law – çàêîí Lawbreaker – íàðóøèòåëü çàêîíà Lawyer – þðèñò Lead into (drug, crime) – âòÿíóòü (â íàðêîìàíèþ, ïðåñòóïëåíèå) Legal – þðèäè÷åñêèé, ïðàâîâîé Legislation – çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâî Legislative – çàêîíîäàòåëüíûé Liability – îòâåòñòâåííîñòü Liable to taxes – ïîäëåæàùèé íàëîãîîáëîæåíèþ Licence – ëèöåíçèÿ Limit – îãðàíè÷èâàòü M Magistrate – ñóäüÿ Magistrate Court – ìèðîâîé ñóä Majority – áîëüøèíñòâî Manslaughter – íåïðåäíàìåðåííîå óáèéñòâî Manslaughter on the grounds of... – óáèéñòâî íà ïî÷âå... Marry – æåíèòüñÿ Measure – ìåðà; ìåðîïðèÿòèå Mental – óìñòâåííûé Military – âîåííûé Miscellaneous services – ðàçíîîáðàçíûå óñëóãè Misdemeanour – ïðîñòóïîê Modus operandi – ìîäóñ îïåðàíäè, ñïîñîá äåéñòâèÿ, “ïî÷åðê” (ïðåñòóïíèêà) Monarch – ìîíàðõ Mug – íàïàäàòü Murder – óáèéñòâî (ñ óìûñëîì) N Native-born – êîðåííîé Naturalize – íàòóðàëèçîâàòü, ïðèíèìàòü ãðàæäàíñòâî Noise – øóì Nominate – íàçíà÷àòü íà äîëæíîñòü Notary – íîòàðèóñ Notary office – íîòàðèàëüíàÿ êîíòîðà O Oath – êëÿòâà Objection – âîçðàæåíèå Obligation – îáÿçàòåëüñòâî Obtain – ïîëó÷èòü Occupy – çàíèìàòü Offence – ïðåñòóïëåíèå Offend – íàðóøàòü çàêîí Offender – ïðåñòóïíèê Old Baley – öåíòðàëüíûé óãîëîâíûé ñóä (â Ëîíäîíå) Oppose – ïðîòèâîñòîÿòü Order – ïîðÿäîê, ïðèêàç, ñóäåáíîå ðåøåíèå Origin – ïðîèñõîæäåíèå Overrule – îòâåðãàòü, îòêëîíÿòü ïðåäëîæåíèå P Pass – âûíîñèòü (ðåøåíèå, ïðèãîâîð) Penalty – øòðàô, íàêàçàíèå Petition – ïåòèöèÿ Petty – ìåëêèé Phone – òåëåôîí, çâîíèòü Physical violence – ôèçè÷åñêîå íàñèëèå Pickpocket – êàðìàííûé âîð Pickpocketing – êàðìàííîå âîðîâñòâî Plaintiff – èñòåö Plea – çàÿâëåíèå, èñê Pleading – âûñòóïëåíèå àäâîêàòà â ñóäå Plead guilty – ïðèçíàòü âèíîâíûì Polite – âåæëèâî Poll – ãîëîñîâàòü Population – íàñåëåíèå Power – âëàñòü; ïîëíîìî÷èÿ Precise laws – òî÷íûå çàêîíû Preliminary – ïðåäâàðèòåëüíûé Prescriptive – ïðåäïèñûâàþùèé Preside – ïðåäñåäàòåëüñòâîâàòü Print – ïå÷àòàòü Prison – òþðüìà Private – ÷àñòíûé Probation – óñëîâíîå îñâîáîæäåíèå, èñïðàâèòåëüíûé ñðîê Proceedings – ïðîöåññóàëüíûå äåéñòâèÿ Prohibit – çàïðåùàòü Proof – äîêàçàòåëüñòâî Property – ñîáñòâåííîñòü, èìóùåñòâî Prosecute – ïðåñëåäîâàòü ñóäåáíûì ïîðÿäêîì Prosecution – ñóäåáíîå ïðåñëåäîâàíèå; ñòîðîíà, ïðåäúÿâëÿþùàÿ èñê Prosecutor – ïðîêóðîð, îáâèíèòåëü Prove – äîêàçûâàòü Pug – êóðíîñûé Punish – íàêàçûâàòü Punishment – íàêàçàíèå capital punishment – ñìåðòíàÿ êàçíü Purpose – öåëü Q Queen – êîðîëåâà R Ransom – âûêóï Rape – èçíàñèëîâàíèå Reading – ÷òåíèå (çàêîíîïðîåêòà) Record – çàïèñûâàòü Recover – ïîëó÷àòü âîçìåùåíèå ïî ñóäó Red tape – áþðîêðàòèçì Register – ñïèñîê Reign – ïðàâèòü Reject – îòâåðãàòü Release – îñâîáîæäàòü Repeat – ïîâòîðÿòü Require – òðåáîâàòü Resign – óõîäèòü â îòñòàâêó Responsible – îòâåòñòâåííûé criminal responsibility – óãîëîâíàÿ îòâåòñòâåííîñòü Revenue – ãîäîâîé äîõîä Rig – ôàëüñèôèöèðîâàòü Right – ïðàâî Ring – êîëüöî Rob – ãðàáèòü Robber – ãðàáèòåëü Royal – êîðîëåâñêèé Rule – óïðàâëÿòü, ðóêîâîäèòü S Saw – ïèëà Search – èñêàòü, îáûñê Secure the crime scene – îãðàäèòü ìåñòî ïðåñòóïëåíèÿ Security – áåçîïàñíîñòü Seizure – çàõâàò Senior – ñòàðøèé Sentence – ïðèãîâîð life sentence – ïîæèçíåííîå çàêëþ÷åíèå pass a sentence – âûíîñèòü ïðèãîâîð suspended sentence – óñëîâíûé ïðèãîâîð Separate – îòäåëüíûé Shelve – îòêëàäûâàòü Shoot – ñòðåëÿòü Shoplifting – ìàãàçèííàÿ êðàæà Sign – ïîäïèñûâàòü Signature – ïîäïèñü Slander – óñòíîå îñêîðáëåíèå, êëåâåòà Smuggle – çàíèìàòüñÿ êîíòðàáàíäîé Society – îáùåñòâî Solicitor – ïîâåðåííûé Spy – øïèîí State – ãîñóäàðñòâî, øòàò, çàÿâëÿòü Steal – âîðîâñòâî Success – óñïåõ Sue – ïðåñëåäîâàòü ñóäåáíûì ïîðÿäêîì Suit – òÿæáà, ïðîöåññ Summon – ñîçûâàòü (ïàðëàìåíò) Support – ïîääåðæèâàòü Survival – âûæèâàíèå Suspect – ïîäîçðåâàòü Swear (in) – çàÿâëÿòü ïîä ïðèñÿãîé Swindler – ìîøåííèê T Tax – íàëîã Term of office – ñðîê ïðàâëåíèÿ Testimony – ñâèäåòåëüñêèå ïîêàçàíèÿ Theft – âîðîâñòâî Thief.– âîð Threat – óãðîæàòü Threaten physical violence – óãðîæàòü ôèçè÷åñêîé ðàñïðàâîé Train – îáó÷àòü Treason – èçìåíà Treatment – îáðàùåíèå Trial – ñóäåáíûé ïðîöåññ True – ïîäëèííûé Trust – âåðà Try – ñóäèòü, ðàçáèðàòü äåëî U Unemployment – áåçðàáîòèöà Unfair –íåñïðàâåäëèâûé Unkempt – êîñìàòûé Unknown – íåèçâåñòíûé Unlawfully – ïðîòèâîïðàâíî Unwarranted – íåîáîñíîâàííûé Unwritten law – íåïèñàíûé çàêîí, ïðåöåäåíòíîå ïðàâî V Veto – âåòî Verdict – ïðèãîâîð, ðåøåíèå ñóäà ïðèñÿæíûõ Vested with (in) – íàäåëåííûé, ïðèíàäëåæàùèé Victim – æåðòâà Violate – íàðóøàòü Violation – íàðóøåíèå Violence – íàñèëèå Voluntary – äîáðîâîëüíî, óìûøëåííî Vote – ãîëîñîâàòü, ãîëîñ W Wallet – êîøåëåê Warrant – îðäåð, ñâèäåòåëüñòâî Wealth – áîãàòñòâî Weapon – îðóæèå White collar crime – ïðåñòóïíîñòü ñðåäè äîëæíîñòíûõ ëèö Widow(er) – âäîâà (âäîâåö) Wilfully – óìûøëåííî Will – çàâåùàíèå, âîëÿ Win – âûèãðàòü Witness – ñâèäåòåëü, äàâàòü ïîêàçàíèÿ witness for the defence – ñâèäåòåëü çàùèòû witness for the prosecution – ñâèäåòåëü îáâèíåíèÿ Ëèòåðàòóðà. 1. 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Nelson and Sons Ltd., 1993. 16. Äóíàåâà È. Civics through Teaching English as a Foreign Language. Student’s Book. Ìí., ÅÃÓ, 2001. 17. Çðàæåâñêàÿ Ò. À. Another book for advanced students. Ì., 1976. 18. Øåâåëåâà Ñ. À. Àíãëèéñêèé äëÿ þðèñòîâ. Ì., 1999. 19. Þðèäè÷åñêèé ñëîâàðü
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