How does the writer feels about

a) eating problems;

b) psychological effects;

c) the effects on heart disease;

d) stress as a risk factor

A - controversial

B - worried

C - convinced

D - doubtful

Key phrases to make guesses about the author’s tone and intention:

The author sounds well-intentioned\eccentric\rather hypocritical\condecsending\dismissive\critical\disapproving\embarressed\suggestible\insensitive\concerned\convincing\doubtful\false\logical\enthusiastic\unconvincing\patronizing\lighthearted\detached\moody\unpredictable\aloof\hostile…;

The author’s attitude is not that of admiring\sympathetic\... but that of…;

This impression is achieved by…;

It is really important to understand the writer’s tone if you are to understand the subtleties of meaning;

…to recognize the author’s style, tone, reason for writing;

… makes us think about the implications of the information with the author’s tone and purpose considered;

When describing…the tone of the writer is basically…;

… are rendered with a quiet restrained manner\

The objectivity of this information is inseparable from…;

... to recognize the writer’s tone;

His own attitude towards the subject-matter of his description is most clearly expressed in…;

… to read between lines;

… the effect the author wants to have on the reader;

… to bring home to the reader;

…by using the clues;

The information contained in the text helps to work out the author’s intent…;

The writer appeals un\fairly to…;

His assertions about …are quite founded;

His allegations about …are completely unfounded;

The writer does not want to be taken literally;

He deliberately attends to… in order to put a point across more clearly;

…to draw the picture in the reader’s mind to make a description more vivid;

The writer is implying that…;

It makes an essential contribution to …;

He has a more practical outlook on…;

The author finds the attitude towards …irritating\distracted\challenging\impartial;

Sometimes the tone is implied rather than stated explicitly;

The reader needs to look beyond the words and use his intelligence to infer the author’s intention;

There is quite a lot of evidence in the text to support the view that..;

The writer intends this to be…;

…expects the reader to try to understand the details…;

…makes it easy for the reader to guess…;

… has difficulty making himself understood;

When it comes to the question of the writer’s tone,…;

General ideas are inferred, if a question is focused on the author’s tone;

The writer’s main feeling about…;

…uses exaggeration\humour\irony\ to emphasize his point.

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