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Which expressions are essential to your understanding of the main idea of the text?

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  1. C) Summarize in one paragraph the essentials of the extract.
  2. Essential concepts of decoding stylistic analysis and types of foregrounding
  3. Exercise 8.6. Which of the listed below statements are true/false. Specify your answer using the text.
  4. Exercise II. Definite the ways in which the Ukrainian units of the national lexicon are translated (or should be translated) into English.
  5. G) Point out lines bearing touches of irony or humour. Prove which И is.
  6. General understanding
  7. INTERCULTURAL UNDERSTANDING
  8. Mots et expressions du texte
  9. Now after your teaching practice you have some first-hand experience which you may use doing the tasks below.
  10. The Use of Articles in Some Set Expressions
  11. Translate the following sentences into English using the essential vocabulary.
  12. TRANSLATION OF IDIOMATIC/PHRASEOLOGICAL AND STABLE EXPRESSIONS

a) all parts of the body’s stress apparatus;

b) inability to deal with stress;

c)tensions of unresolved stress;

d) muscle contractions;

e) stress management techniques;

f) thyroid gland;

g) clearly link job satisfaction and depression to stress;

h) critical for feelings of well-being;

i) reduce feelings of pleasure and accomplishment.

Key phrases to talk about main ideas and issues:

The author confines himself to …;

He endows the reader with the ideas that…;

… to understand the real meaning of the text;

… to read between the lines;

The excerpt presents the view on…;

… to read for the gist;

The gist of the text can be worked out…;

The passage is crucial for comprehension of…;

By using the clues…;

The reader’s brain and imagination is provoked to get to work to help him find the main meaning…;

The information contained in the text helps to work out the meaning …;

…is concerned with moral issues;

The author puts a point across clearly…;

The main ideas are inferred…;

It makes sense to think that…;

When skimming the extract for general ideas,…;

The text contains the specific information we need …;

… to consider the way the writer develops his ideas;

This information is helpful to illustrate the point which…;

If you are to understand the subtleties of the gist, keep in mind …;

Enough details are included to emphasize the author’s views…;

The passage offers a wonderful example of the way in which the author renders…;

Arguments about …and their interrelation are embodied in a series of extracts…;

Ideas are reproduced with great precision testifying to …;

Due to the great attachment of…;

This effect is achieved in a very peculiar way by pointing out that…;

The adequate understanding of the content is heightened by…;

The gist is based on a broad generalization of the issues related to..;

It seems to be a battlefield of conflicting ideas…;

From the information there is a clearly perceptible approach…;

These ideas associated with … perfectly suggest for the reader that…;

It looks as if it were the exposure of\revelation of…;

The would-be solution to the problem is seen as the only way to true morality and…;

Based on perfect knowledge of all aspects of life, …;

The excerpt brings forth the main points of the issues…;

New values are brought home to us in…;

We are made sensitive to…;

The main interest of the extract lies in …;

It affords an example…;

… brings to light…;

The passage is also significant as it sets forth the conception of …;

… ideas illustrative of the gravest issues of the time;

… sums up two widely different viewpoints;

… throws light upon the most vital problems of …;

…the given information produces a definite effect of making the issues more vivid to the eye;

The author’s standpoint sounds to be more convincing;

The development of understanding is further on enhanced by…;

It makes the reader feel how …;

Guesses are supported by reference to…;

Within the first lines…;

The reader gets a vivid notion of…;

The effect of adequate understanding of problems is achieved by means of facts …;

… are to be traced in the author’s outlook;

Problems embedded in the text…;

…is concerned with moral issues;

It provides the opportunity for new insights into …;

We are encouraged to make certain judgements…;

What comes as the matter of the biggest concern is that…;

The issues put forward by the author cover the areas …;

Judging from … it would seem that …;

Problem-solving activities are supposed to organize the arguments for and against…;

This excerpt allows scope for personal involvement and the opportunity to express the personal response to …


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