Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same

a) This matter is none of your business.

This matter does..........................................................................

b) This bridge will take us three years to complete.

In three years time we.................................................................

c) Patsy wasn't always so unfriendly.

Patsy didn't..................................................................................

d) We'll be at your house soon.

It won't........................................................................................

e) I haven't seen Anne for years.

It's years.......................................................................................

f) The dog keeps stealing my socks!

The dog is.....................................................................................

g) After taking the pills, I began to feel much better.

Since taking..................................................................................

h) We'll have to leave immediately at the end of the film.

The moment................................................................................

i) Harry left before we reached the hotel.

By the rime...................................................................................

j) Is there such a place as Eldorado?

Does.............................................................................................

3. Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the word in capitals, and so that the meaning stays the same.

a) When is the train due to arrive? GET

b) I shouldn't think Paul knows the answer. DOUBT

c) I've had to wait all afternoon. BEEN

d) To get to work on time I have to get up at 6.00. MEANS

e) Today is Liz and John's thirtieth wedding anniversary. FOR

f) By the end of the week, Harry was well again. GOT

g) Whose watch is this? BELONG

h) Cathy hasn't been on holiday with her sister before. FIRST

i) My dentist's appointment is for next Wednesday. TO

j) Brenda had no idea of her next move. WHAT

4. Complete each sentence with an appropriate word or phrase.

a) Can you remember what you.................... ten years ago today?

b) This is the first jazz concert I........................................ to.

c) Don't eat any more ice cream, you.............................. sick.

d) I have hated this place ever........................................ here.

e) I hope that by the end of the month I.................... all the decorating.

f) Sheila and Ken.................... to each other since their quarrel last week!

g) Do.................... going to the cricket match tomorrow?

h) We can't go skiing because it.................... enough yet.

i) Penny.................... to going on holiday, but she ended up very disappointed.

j) I began to recover my strength later, once I.................... a good meal.

5. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase.

a).................... we get to the theatre, the play will have started.

A) As soon as B) Until C) By the time D) Whenever

b) What's the matter? Haven't you started....................?

A) already B)yet C) by now D)soon

c) The trouble with you is that you're.................... complaining.

A) forever B) often C) still D) each time

d) Can you remember what you were doing....................?

A) the time B) usually C) every day D) at the time

e) The new school opens....................

A) now B) at once C) next week D) day by day

f) I haven't been feeling very well....................

A) of late B) not long ago C) currently D) by now

g).................... we get to the top of this hill, we'll be all right.

A) Eventually B) Once C) Now D) At the time h) It's ages.................... I last saw a decent comedy film on television.

A) that B) ago C) since D) when i) I don't go swimming very much....................

A) nowadays B) in those days C) recently D) now and again j).................... we haven't managed to find what we are looking for.

A) To now B) On and off C) Formerly D) So far

6. Put each verb in brackets into a suitable tense, in either continuous or simple form, according to the context.

a) This is my new car. What.................... (you think) of it?

b) -Who are you?

-What do you mean? I.................... (live) here.

c) I can't find the car keys. What.................... (you do) with them?

d) Sorry I haven't fixed the plug. I.................... (mean) to get round to it, but I just haven't found the time.

e) What.................... (you do) on Saturdays?

f) I don't know what time we'll eat. It.................... (depends) when Helen gets here.

g) I supported you at the time because I.................... (feel) that you were right.

h) Peter couldn't understand what had been decided because too many people.................... (talk) at once.

i) Jean, I'm so glad you've got here at last. I.................... (expect) you all day.

j) Please don't let me down this time! I.................... (depend) on you.

7. Put each verb in brackets into an appropriate tense.

a) Sam.................... (not receive) the parcel the last time I.................... (speak) to him.

b) I.................... (consider) buying a house but now I.................... (change) my mind.

c) When you............... (feel) hungry later, room service............... (bring) you whatever you............ (want).

d) I............ (find) it difficult to convince the ticket inspector that I.................... (lose) my ticket.

e) Since I.................... (pay) for our lunch, I.................... (try) to attract the waiter's attention.

f) As soon as I................ (have) a good look at the designs, I................. (send) them back to you.

g) I.................... (hope) to meet you ever since I.................... (read) your first novel. h) Whatever.................... (happen), I.................... (meet) you here in a week's time.

i) By the rime you.................... (finish) getting ready, we.................... (miss) the train! j) Sally! I.................... (not expect) to see you here! What.................... (you do) in New York?

8. Put each verb in brackets into an appropriate tense.

Ask hundreds of people what they (1).................... (do) on a certain day in August next year, or the year after, and there (2).................... (be) only one reply. Provided of course that the people you (3).................... (ask) (4).................... (belong) to the Elvis Presley Fan Club. Although the King of Rock and Roll (5).................... (die) nearly two decades ago, his fans (6).................... (meet) every year since then outside his home in Memphis, Tennessee, to show respect for the singer they (7).................... (love) so much. Fans like Jean Thomas, from Catford in South London. Jean (8).................... (visit) Gracelands, the house where Elvis (9).................... (suffer) his fatal heart attack, twice in the past five years. 'The first time I (10).................... (borrow) the money from my Mum, as I (11).................... (not work) then. But two years ago I (12).............. (get) married and since then I (13).................... (work) in my husband Chris's garage. Chris and I (14).................... (go) together last year, and we (15).................... (think) of spending two or three months in the USA next year. I (16).................... (always want) to visit some of the places where Elvis (17).................... (perform). Like Las Vegas for example.' Jean says that Elvis (18).................... (be) her obsession ever since she (19)..................... (be) ten years old, and she (20).......... (own) every single one of his records, good and bad.

9. Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.

a) The last time I was in Prague was in 1986.

I haven't.......................................................................................

b) This will be the team's first match outside England.

This will be the first time............................................................

c) Terry will get over his illness. Then his work will improve.

Once............................................................................................

d) There will be someone to meet you on arrival.

When............................................................................................

e) The number of people who attended the fair exceeded our expectations.

More people................................................................................

f) I didn't receive the results of my test for a month.

It was............................................................................................

g) My work won't be finished by the end of the month.

I....................................................................................................

h) Go to the international ticket desk immediately on arrival.

As.................................................................................................

i) I didn't know about John's departure.

I didn't know that.......................................................................

j) Quite a few books are missing from the class library.

Several members of the class have not........................................

10. Put each verb in brackets into an appropriate tense.

a) I.................... (not understand) what you.................... (wait) for.

b)................... (anyone see) my pencil? I.................... (leave) it here somewhere.

c) When he.................... (not arrive) by 6.00, I.................. (know) he.................. (miss) the bus.

d).................... (you go away) this weekend? Or.................... (you run out) of money?

e) What.................... (you think) you.................... (do) in ten years' time?

f) I.................... (really enjoy) myself at the moment.

g).................... (you let) me know the minute you.................... (hear) any news?

h) Something.................... (tell) me that you.................... (not listen) to a single word I.............. (say) in the past ten minutes!

i) What's the matter?.................... (you hurt) your ankle? How....................(you do) it? j) That's definitely the last time that I.................... (lend) you any money!

11. Complete each sentence with one appropriate word.

a) It's.................... since I last had a good Chinese meal.

b) Funnily enough I saw Bob quite.................... at the sports club.

c) I've loved you ever.................... the first day I set eyes on you!

d) How long.................... was it that you lived in Inverness?

e) I've.................... to see anyone who can dance as well as Diana.

f) Could you phone me the................... you arrive at the hotel so I don't worry?

g) I promise to get everything ready.................... eight o'clock at the latest.

h) Have you finished....................? Wow, you are a fast worker, aren't you!

i) I'm sorry you've been waiting so long, but it will be some time...............Brian gets back. j) Just sit here, would you? The doctor will be with you.....................

12. Decide whether each underlined phrase is appropriate, and rewrite the phrase more appropriately where necessary.

a) Will you be seeing Rob Jones tomorrow? I wonder if you could give him a message from Sally Gordon?

b) I had a great time in the Greek Islands. We would own a small boat and go fishing every day.

c) Julie, hi! I've been hoping I'd see you. I've got some good news!

d) We had a terrible time looking after your dog. It was constantly chasing the cats next door.

e) We had a lovely time in Madrid. Every day we were exploring the city, and in the evening we were going to exciting bars.

f) The steam engine is usually thought of as a relatively modern invention, but the Greeks had built a kind of steam engine in ancient times.

g) I felt rather worried. It was growing darker and colder, and there was still no sign of the rescue helicopter.

h) Don't worry! All we have to do is wait here until someone will find us. i) This meat is really tasting awful! Are you quite sure it was fresh? j) The radiator in my room has burst, and there is water all over the floor! You're the manager, what will you do about it?

UNIT 6

Passive 1

Explanations

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