Exercise 13. Fill in the blanks with the words below. You may use each word only once

activity children dietary energy include

lean nursing nutrients people person

products rapidly tissue well-balanced

Special Diets

Certain groups of... such as young children or older people have special … needs. Because … grow …, they need food not only to replace worn-out tissues and provide…, but also to build new….

A child's diet should … milk and milk …, eggs, … meat, poultry, fish, fruits, vegetables, and cereals.

A … diet is important to the older … as it is to the child. Older people need as many...as young adults. But if their... is reduced, they will need fewer calories. Expectant or … mothers and babies also need special diets.

Exercise 14. Choose the right answer:

SMOKING

1. Smoking is a dirty ….

a) custom b) fashion c) habit d) manner

2. You will die of lung cancer if you … in smoking so many cigarettes.

a) assist b) consist c) insist d) persist

3. It is well-known that smoking can do you great ….

a) damage b) danger c) harm d) trouble

4. His doctor advised him to … himself to three cigarettes a day.

a) border b) cage c) keep d) limit

5. I used to be quite a … smoker, but I gave it up several years ago.

a) bad b) frequent c) heavy d) strong

6. Smoking is a very bad habit, which many people find difficult to….

a) beat b) break c) breathe d) cough

7. Can you … me an effective way to stop smoking?

a) advise b) instruct c) show d) suggest

8. All cigarette packets carry … about the effect of smoking on health.

a) advice b) alarm c) alert d) warning

9. Experts have found that breathing in tobacco smoke can be… to non-.smokers.

a) harmful b) spoiling c) unhealthy d) wholesome

10. You have a very bad cough. You must … on cigarettes.

a) cut down b) give up c) reduce d) take down

2. Many people have … smoking. Why don't you follow their example.

a) ended b) given up c) gone from d) left

Exercise 15. Make adjectives from the nouns in brackets:

1 Fitness and gym exercises are very popular among (youth) people.

2. Today, TV are even more (popularity) than writers.

3. We admire (freshness) food.

4. Food is very (important) in our life.

5. (Tradition) Mexican restaurants serve good meals at (reason) prices.

6. Americans love (China) food.

7. (Japan) food is very (health).

8. Exotic food is always rather (expense).

10. (Regularity) exercising in the gym will do you a lot of good.

Exercise 16. Make the sentences negative:

1. Vitamin C helps to form tissues, cells, bones and teeth.

2. The medical students are taught basic theoretical subjects in the first year.

3. Sanitary education has greatly helped the aim of prophylaxis.

4. In the near future scientists will develop new types of laser.

5. The human organism can fight against microorganisms.

6. Yellow labels indicate drugs for external use.

7. The urine contained a small amount of protein and erythrocytes.

Exercise 17. Make up questions to the underlined words:

1. Various diets supply the same basic materials.

2. 15-30 min of exercising will help you to feel healthier and sleep better.

3. Common-sense changes in life-style can increase an average life-span.

4. Molecules from food are the materials from which our bodies build cells, blood and tissues.

5. Healthy lifestyle means regular exercising.

6. Half of premature deaths can be prevented by changes in behavior and lifestyle.

7. Proteins and fats are the major building blocks for body growth.

8. Overeating can affect our looks.

Exercise 18. Open the brackets and translate into Ukrainian:

1. As soon as your cough (to be over), you (to be) better.

2. The patient’s condition (to become) better, if he (to follow) the treatment.

3. The bleeding (not to stop) until you (to make) blood transfusion.

4. If I (not to feel) well today, I (to stay) at home.

5. This medicine (to relieve) the pain, if you (to take) it regularly.

6. The physician (to administer) you the necessary treatment as soon as he (to make) a proper diagnosis.

7. The patient (not to complain) of any pain in his stomach, if he (to keep) a light diet.

Exercise 19. Translate the modals in brackets and translate the sentence:

1. You (слід) do more control experiments and collect more data.

2. Aerobic microorganisms (мають здатність) multiply rapidly in the presence of oxygen.

3. To fight against any disease a doctor (повинен) know different medicines to treat it.

4. This method of treatment (не можна) be used in this case.

5. The redness on the lateral surface of the arm (може) disappear after the treatment.

6. (Можна) I give an injection to this patient?

7. Tonsillitis (може) cause a very high temperature.

Exercise 20. Open the brackets using correct form of the verb. Translate the sentences:

1. Water-soluble vitamins (to excrete) out of the body within one day

2. We (to finish) school in 2010.

3. The students (to show) the wards for patients with infectious diseases.

4. The physician (not use) this method of treatment yet.

5. Today the patient (to feel) better than yesterday.

6. Vitamin supplements (to divide) into two groups: synthetic and natural.

7. About 130 scientific works (to write) by Lesgaft.

8. I (to know) Peter since childhood.

9. We (to admit) two patients to the hospital an hour ago.

10. The physician (not to discharge) the patient form the clinic yet.

Exercise 21. Translate into Ukrainian. Pay attention to the translation of Gerunds:

1. We assisted the nurse in bandaging the patients.

2. Before starting to examine the patient the doctor put on his white gown.

3. Writing case history took him much time.

4. In this case the doctor cannot make a diagnosis without palpating the abdomen.

5. They use different methods of examining the patients.

6. Your rapid recovery depends on properly following the administered treatment.

7. No physician can make a proper diagnosis without examining a patient.

Exercise 22. Perform this brief test that will tell you how well you are stay healthy. Scores of 14 to 16 will be excellent. If your score is from 9 to 11 it's good, but you still have some room for improvement. Scores of 1 to 5 show that you take serious risks with your health.

1) I never smoke cigarettes (2)

I smoke sometimes (1)

I smoke cigarettes (0)

2) I eat fruit and vegetables, whole grain bread and dairy products every day (4)

I limit the amount of fat, sugar and salt in my food (3)

I have no limitations in my diet (0)

3) I avoid drinking alcohol (2)

I drink alcohol sometimes (1)

I use alcoholic beverages (0)

4) I exercise every day (4)

I do 15 min. exercises three times a week (2)

I do not exercise regularly (0)

5) I always obey safety rules (4)

I am careful using potentially harmful products (3)

I obey safety and traffic rules sometimes (1)

Поиск по сайту: