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Інфекційні захворювання

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  1. I. Інфекційні захворювання

 

I. Lead-in

1. The suffixes in the following list are used to form nouns that refer to an activity, a process, a state or a condition. Look at the list of nouns formed from them. Fill in the noun, verb, or adjective from which they have been formed in the space provided. The first one has been done for you.

Suffix Verb/noun/adjective Noun formed
-age drain drainage
-ance   assistance
-су   malignancy
-dom   wisdom
-ence   interference
-hood   childhood
-ion   examination
-ism   alcoholism
-ness   illness
-ship   apprenticeship

 

2. Learn the following words.

rabies – сказ;

worms – черви;

protozoans - найпростіші

multiply - розмножуватись

boil - нарив, фурункул

chickenpox – вітрянка

measles – кір;

mumps – свинка;

rubella – краснуха.

 

3. Guess the meaning of the following words.

Bacteria, viruses, infections, microorganisms, human, pathogens, cells, reproduction, produce, million, result, pneumonia, tuberculosis, microscopes, materials, influenza, to identify, hepatitis, polio, epi­demic, pandemic, malaria

 

4. Match the words with the definitions.

1. boil a. a very dangerous disease that affects dogs and other animals, and that you can catch if you are bitten by an infected animal
2. measles b. legless parasites that may live in the bodies of people or animals and eat their food or their blood
3. to multiply c. a very small living thing that has only one cell
4. rabies d. to breed
5. chickenpox e. a painful infected swelling under someone's skin
6. protozoans f. an infectious illness which causes a slight fever and spots on your skin
7. worms g. an infectious illness in which you have a fever and small red spots on your face and body. People often have this disease when they are children.
8. rubella h. an infectious illness which makes your neck swell and become painful
9. mumps i. an infectious disease that causes red spots on your body, and can damage an unborn child

 

5. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian.

1. If vets can get close enough, they will test the animal for rabies.

2. We will not accept any weakening of our rabies prevention safe­guards.

3. Worms can spread much faster than viruses.

4. These worms grow to an average length of about 1 meter and a diameter of 2 centimeters.

5. Another parasitic protozoan is Myxobolus, this one causing fatal internal cysts and highly resistant to treatment.

6. There are about 10000 species of protozoans.

7. Bacteria multiply quickly in warm food.

8. The boy's body is covered in boils.

9. I caught influenza along with the chickenpox.

10. Justin was in the hospital under observation after he contracted chickenpox and a cough.

11. Scarlet fever, mumps, chickenpox, and whooping cough floated in the air.

12. An epidemic of measles, mumps or rubella is now possible.

13. The vaccine is used to immunize children against measles, mumps and rubella.

14. Cytomegalovirus is a less well-known infection which affects con­siderably greater numbers of babies than rubella.

 


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