Present Indefinite

There is a picture on the wall. На стене картина.

Is there a picture on the wall? На стене есть картина?

There are pictures on the wall. На стене картины.

Are there pictures on the wall? На стене есть картины?

Past Indefinite

There was a picture on the wall. На стене была картина.

Was there a picture on the wall? На стене была картина?

There were pictures on the wall. На стене были картины.

Were there pictures on the wall? На стене были картины?

Future Indefinite

There will be pictures on the wall. На стене будут картины.

Will there be pictures on the wall? На стене будут картины?

Выбор формы глагола to be зависит от числа существительного, следующего сразу за ним:

There is a chair and two armchairs in the room.

There are two armchairs and a chair in the room.

Вопросительные предложения с оборотом there is/ there are стро­ятся следующим образом:

Общий вопрос: Is there anything in the bag? Will there be lessons tomorrow?

Специальный вопрос: What is there in the bag?

Разделительный вопрос. There are some pupils in the classroom, aren’t there?

Задание 3.7 Вставьте to be в нужной форме.

1. There... a new cloth on the table.

2. There … much work last week.

3.... there any telegrams from Moscow? Yes, there... some.

4.... there … a flight for Moscow tomorrow? Yes, there... ….

5. There... much snow last winter.

6. There... a lot of stars and planets in space.

7.... there... a lift in your future house? Yes, there... ….

8. Some years ago there... many old houses in our street.

9. There … many large cities in our country.

10.... there a lamp over the table? Yes, there....

11. There … 7 days in a week.

12. There … many places of interest in London.

13. Soon there... … a new film on.

14. There … no books on the table.

15. There … 4 seasons in a year.

16. When I came into the room there … nobody there.

17. There … … a conference next week.

18. … there anything tasty for dessert?

19. Recently … а big rise in the cost of living.

Задание 3.8 Напишите следующие предложения в прошедшем и будущем временах.

1. There is much snow in winter. 2. There are 5 theatres in our city. 3. There is no lift in our house. 4. There are many new books in our library. 5. There is little milk in the bottle. 6. There are 3 rooms in our flat. 7. There is a map on the wall.

Задание 3.9 Закончите предложения. Вставьте there is, there are, there was, there will be, there would be.

1. The journey took a long time. … a lot of traffic.

2. '… a new restaurant nearby? ' - 'Yes … a restaurant at the corner. '

3. '… a bookshop near here?' - 'Yes, … one in Hill Street.'

4. When we got to the cinema, … a queue outside.

5. A few days ago … a storm.

6. … nothing interesting on television, so I turned it off.

7. … an accident in King Street yesterday.

8. If people drove more carefully, … fewer accidents.

9. 'Do we have any eggs?' - '… some in the fridge.'

10. I think everything will be OK. I don't think … any problems.

11. Look at the sky. … a storm.

12. 'Is there a school in this village?' - 'Not now. … one, but it closed.'

13. I think … a speed limit on this road.

LESSON 4

Voltage. Current. Resistance. Ohm's Law.

PART I

Text 1

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