ÀâòîÀâòîìàòèçàöèÿÀðõèòåêòóðàÀñòðîíîìèÿÀóäèòÁèîëîãèÿÁóõãàëòåðèÿÂîåííîå äåëîÃåíåòèêàÃåîãðàôèÿÃåîëîãèÿÃîñóäàðñòâîÄîìÄðóãîåÆóðíàëèñòèêà è ÑÌÈÈçîáðåòàòåëüñòâîÈíîñòðàííûå ÿçûêèÈíôîðìàòèêàÈñêóññòâîÈñòîðèÿÊîìïüþòåðûÊóëèíàðèÿÊóëüòóðàËåêñèêîëîãèÿËèòåðàòóðàËîãèêàÌàðêåòèíãÌàòåìàòèêàÌàøèíîñòðîåíèåÌåäèöèíàÌåíåäæìåíòÌåòàëëû è ÑâàðêàÌåõàíèêàÌóçûêàÍàñåëåíèåÎáðàçîâàíèåÎõðàíà áåçîïàñíîñòè æèçíèÎõðàíà ÒðóäàÏåäàãîãèêàÏîëèòèêàÏðàâîÏðèáîðîñòðîåíèåÏðîãðàììèðîâàíèåÏðîèçâîäñòâîÏðîìûøëåííîñòüÏñèõîëîãèÿÐàäèîÐåãèëèÿÑâÿçüÑîöèîëîãèÿÑïîðòÑòàíäàðòèçàöèÿÑòðîèòåëüñòâîÒåõíîëîãèèÒîðãîâëÿÒóðèçìÔèçèêàÔèçèîëîãèÿÔèëîñîôèÿÔèíàíñûÕèìèÿÕîçÿéñòâîÖåííîîáðàçîâàíèå×åð÷åíèåÝêîëîãèÿÝêîíîìåòðèêàÝêîíîìèêàÝëåêòðîíèêàÞðèñïóíäåíêöèÿ

ÇÀÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ. Ïåðìàíåíòíûå èçìåíåíèÿ ÿâëÿþòñÿ çíàìåíèåì âðåìåíè, îäíàêî ïåðåìåíû ðàäè ïåðåìåí âåäóò íå ê óñïåõó, à ê ïðîâàëó

×èòàéòå òàêæå:
  1. ÀÓÄÈÒÎÐÑÊÎÅ ÇÀÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ
  2. ÇÀÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ
  3. ÇÀÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ
  4. ÇÀÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ
  5. ÇÀÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ
  6. ÇÀÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ
  7. ÇÀÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ
  8. ÇÀÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ
  9. ÇÀÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ
  10. ÇÀÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ
  11. ÇÀÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ
  12. ÇÀÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ

Ïåðìàíåíòíûå èçìåíåíèÿ ÿâëÿþòñÿ çíàìåíèåì âðåìåíè, îäíàêî ïåðåìåíû ðàäè ïåðåìåí âåäóò íå ê óñïåõó, à ê ïðîâàëó. Ìåæäóíàðîäíûé ìåíåäæåð äîëæåí áûòü õîðîøèì îðãàíèçàòîðîì ïðîöåññà ïåðåìåí â ÌÍÊ. Äëÿ ýòîãî íåîáõîäèìî óìåòü èäåíòèôèöèðîâàòü âîçíèêàþùèå ïðîáëåìû, ýôôåêòèâíî èñïîëüçîâàòü ïîäõî­äÿùèå îðãàíèçàöèîííûå ìåòîäû ñ ó÷åòîì îñîáåííîñòåé íàöèîíàëüíûõ óïðàâ­ëåí÷åñêèõ êóëüòóð è çàðóáåæíîãî îïûòà. Îñîáîå âíèìàíèå ñëåäóåò óäåëèòü ñïîñîáàì îðãàíèçàöèè ïåðåìåí è ñîçäàíèþ îðãàíèçàöèîííîé êóëüòóðû, ïîääåð­æèâàþùåé ïîñòîÿííîå ñòðåìëåíèå ê ñîâåðøåíñòâîâàíèþ.

Óñïåõ ïåðåñòðîéêè îáóñëîâëèâàåòñÿ òî÷íîñòüþ ó÷åòà çàïðîñîâ ðûíêà, ÷åòêîñòüþ ïîñòàâëåííûõ öåëåé è îïðåäåëåíèåì àäåêâàòíûõ ïóòåé èõ äîñòèæåíèÿ, âî­âëå÷åííîñòüþ ïåðñîíàëà â ïðîöåññ ïåðåñòðîéêè è æåñòêèì êîíòðîëåì èçäåðæåê.

ÊÎÍÒÐÎËÜÍÛÅ ÂÎÏÐÎÑÛ

1. ×òî ìîæåò ÿâèòüñÿ ïðè÷èíîé ïåðåñòðîéêè ÌÍÊ?

2. ×åì ðàçëè÷àþòñÿ ïîíÿòèÿ «ðîñò» è «ðàçâèòèå» ôèðìû?

3. Êàêîâû ñîñòàâëÿþùèå «êðèçèñíîãî ñèíäðîìà»?

4.  ÷åì ïðè÷èíà ñîçäàíèÿ «çàùèòíîãî ìåõàíèçìà» è êàêîå âëèÿíèå îí îêàçû­âàåò íà ïðîöåññ ïåðåñòðîéêè?

5. Êàêèå ýòàïû âûäåëÿþòñÿ â ïðîöåññå ïåðåñòðîéêè?

6. Êàêèì îáðàçîì âûäåëÿþòñÿ îñíîâíûå òèïû ïåðåñòðîéêè?

7. Êàê ìîæíî îöåíèòü âûãîäû ïåðåñòðîéêè è åå óñïåøíîñòü?

8. Íà îñíîâàíèè êàêèõ ïðèíöèïîâ îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ óïðàâëåíèå ïðîöåññîì èç­ìåíåíèé?

9. Êàêèìè îðãàíèçàöèîííûìè ìåðàìè ïîäêðåïëÿåòñÿ ïðîöåññ ïåðåñòðîéêè?

10. Êàêîâà ðîëü ëèäåðîâ è íîâàòîðîâ â ïðîöåññå ïåðåñòðîéêè?

11. Êàêèìè ÷åðòàìè äîëæíà îáëàäàòü îðãàíèçàöèîííàÿ êóëüòóðà, ñïîñîáñòâó­þùàÿ ïðîâåäåíèþ ïåðåñòðîéêè?

12.  ÷åì ðàçëè÷èå ìèêðî-è ìàêðîïåðåñòðîéêè?

13. Ïî÷åìó ñòðàòåãèè ïåðåäà÷è òåõíîëîãèé è ðàçäåëåíèÿ äåÿòåëüíîñòè ñ÷èòà­þòñÿ íàèáîëåå ïåðñïåêòèâíûìè?

14. Êàêîâî ñîîòíîøåíèå ìåæäó öåëÿìè, ñòðàòåãèåé è ñòðóêòóðîé êîìïàíèè?

15. Íà êàêèõ ïðèíöèïàõ îñíîâûâàåòñÿ äåöåíòðàëèçîâàííîå ïëàíèðîâàíèå?

16. Êàêèå ñóùåñòâóþò ïðåäåëû äëÿ äåöåíòðàëèçàöèè?

 

ÑÎÄÅðæàíèå:

ÏÐÅÄÈÑËÎÂÈÅ.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4

×àñòü 1 Ââåäåíèå â ìåæäóíàðîäíûé ìåíåäæìåíò.................................................................................................................................. 6

ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7

 

1.1. ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÉ ÁÈÇÍÅÑ: ÑÓÙÍÎÑÒÜ, ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ, ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐÍÛÅ ×ÅÐÒÛ............................................................... 7

ÏÅÐÈÎÄÈÇÀÖÈß ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈß ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÎÃÎ ÁÈÇÍÅÑÀ........................................................................................................... 8

1.2. ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÉ ÌÅÍÅÄÆÌÅÍÒ-ÑÓÙÍÎÑÒÜ, ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÀ, ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈß.................................... 20

ÇÀÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 20

Ãëàâà 2....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

2.1. ÂÎÇÌÎÆÍÎÑÒÈ ÂÛÕÎÄÀ ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÎÉ ÔÈÐÌÛ ÍÀ ÂÍÅØÍÈÉ ÐÛÍÎÊ È ÐÎËÅÂÛÅ ÔÓÍÊÖÈÈ ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÎÃÎ ÌÅÍÅÄÆÅÐÀ.......................................................................................................................................................... 20

2.2. ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ, ÏÐÀÂÎÂÎÉ È ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÀÍÀËÈÇ Â ÊÎÍÒÅÊÑÒÅ ÇÀÄÀ× ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÎÃÎ ÌÅÍÅÄÆÌÅÍÒÀ. ÑÒÐÀÍÎÂÛÉ ÌÀÐÊÅÒÈÍÃÎÂÛÉ ÀÍÀËÈÇ.......................................................................................................... 20

2.3. ÊÎÌÏËÅÊÑÍÛÉ ÀÍÀËÈÇ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÎÉ ÂÍÅØÍÅÉ ÑÐÅÄÛ È Ó×ÅÒ ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÕ ÑÒÅÐÅÎÒÈÏΠÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈß Â ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÎÌ ÌÅÍÅÄÆÌÅÍÒÅ.................................................................................................................................................. 20

ÇÀÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 20

×àñòü 2....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

â ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 20

ôèðìàõ.................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

Ãëàâà 3....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

ÈÍÒÅÃÐÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÅ ÊÎÐÏÎÐÀÒÈÂÍÛÅ ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÛ Â ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÎÌ ÁÈÇÍÅÑÅ................................................... 20

3.1. ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÔÎÐÌÛ ÊÎÐÏÎÐÀÒÈÂÍÎÉ ÈÍÒÅÃÐÀÖÈÈ Â ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÎÌ ÁÈÇÍÅÑÅ........................................... 20

3.1.1. ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÉ ÑÒÐÀÒÅÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÀËÜßÍÑ.................................................................................................................. 20

3.1.2. ÌÍÎÃÎÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÀß ÊÎÌÏÀÍÈß......................................................................................................................................... 20

3.2. ÖÅËÈ ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÎÉ ÈÍÒÅÃÐÀÖÈÈ....................................................................................................................................... 20

3.2.1. ÄÎÑÒÓÏ Ê ÍÎÂÛÌ ÐÛÍÊÀÌ.......................................................................................................................................................... 20

3.2.2. ÄÎÑÒÓÏ Ê ÍÎÂÛÌ ÈÑÒÎ×ÍÈÊÀÌ ÐÅÑÓÐÑÎÂ........................................................................................................................ 20

3.2.3. ÄÎÑÒÈÆÅÍÈÅ ÊÎÍÊÓÐÅÍÒÍÛÕ ÏÐÅÈÌÓÙÅÑÒÂ................................................................................................................ 20

3.2.4. ÏÎÂÛØÅÍÈÅ ÝÔÔÅÊÒÈÂÍÎÑÒÈ................................................................................................................................................. 20

3.2.5. ÑÍÈÆÅÍÈÅ ÐÈÑÊÎÂ......................................................................................................................................................................... 20

3.3. ÔÎÐÌÛ ÌÍÎÃÎÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÕ ÊÎÌÏÀÍÈÉ.......................................................................................................................... 20

3.3.1. ÔÈÍÀÍÑÎÂÎ-ÏÐÎÌÛØËÅÍÍÛÅ ÃÐÓÏÏÛ ÑØÀ................................................................................................................... 20

3.3.2. ÔÈÍÀÍÑÎÂÎ-ÏÐÎÌÛØËÅÍÍÛÅ ÃÐÓÏÏÛ ÃÅÐÌÀÍÈÈ....................................................................................................... 20

3.3.3. ÔÈÍÀÍÑÎÂÎ-ÏÐÎÌÛØËÅÍÍÛÅ ÃÐÓÏÏÛ ßÏÎÍÈÈ............................................................................................................ 20

3.3.4. ÔÈÍÀÍÑÎÂÎ-ÏÐÎÌÛØËÅÍÍÛÅ ÃÐÓÏÏÛ ÞÆÍÎÉ ÊÎÐÅÈ............................................................................................. 20

3.3.5. ÔÈÍÀÍÑÎÂÎ-ÏÐÎÌÛØËÅÍÍÛÅ ÃÐÓÏÏÛ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ............................................................................................................ 20

3.4. ÕÎËÄÈÍÃÎÂÀß ÔÎÐÌÀ ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÖÈÈ ÌÍÊ.............................................................................................................................. 20

3.4.1. ÄÎ×ÅÐÍÈÅ È ÇÀÂÈÑÈÌÛÅ ÊÎÌÏÀÍÈÈ..................................................................................................................................... 20

3.4.2. ÔÈÍÀÍÑÎÂÛÅ È ÑÌÅØÀÍÍÛÅ ÕÎËÄÈÍÃÈ............................................................................................................................ 20

3.4.3. ÌÅÕÀÍÈÇÌ ÑÎÇÄÀÍÈß ÃÐÓÏÏÛ ÊÎÌÏÀÍÈÉ......................................................................................................................... 20

3.4.4. ÀÍÒÈÌÎÍÎÏÎËÜÍÎÅ ÇÀÊÎÍÎÄÀÒÅËÜÑÒÂÎ........................................................................................................................... 20

3.4.5. ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÐÎËÜ ÕÎËÄÈÍÃÎÂÛÕ ÊÎÌÏÀÍÈÉ....................................................................................................... 20

3.4.6. ÍÅÈÅÐÀÐÕÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÈÍÒÅÃÐÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÅ ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÛ.................................................................................................... 20

3.4.7. ÈÑÒÎÐÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÑÏÐÀÂÊÀ: ÔÎÐÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ Â ßÏÎÍÈÈ ÔÏÃ Ñ ÍÅÈÅÐÀÐÕÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÎÉ.......... 20

3.4.8. ÌÅÕÀÍÈÇÌ ÂÇÀÈÌÍÎÃÎ Ó×ÀÑÒÈß Â ÓÑËÎÂÈßÕ ÍÅÑÒÀÁÈËÜÍÎÉ ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈÊÈ.................................................. 20

3.5. ÈÍÒÅÃÐÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÅ ÁÀÍÊÎÂÑÊÈÅ ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÛ..................................................................................................................... 20

3.5.1. ÝËÅÌÅÍÒÛ ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÎÉ ÁÀÍÊÎÂÑÊÎÉ ÃÐÓÏÏÛ................................................................................................... 20

3.5.2. ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂÈÒÅËÜÑÒÂÀ...................................................................................................................................................................... 20

3.5.3. ÁÀÍÊÎÂÑÊÈÅ ÔÈËÈÀËÛ................................................................................................................................................................. 20

3.5.4. ÄÎ×ÅÐÍÈÅ ÁÀÍÊÈ.............................................................................................................................................................................. 20

3.5.5. ÀÑÑÎÖÈÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÅ ÁÀÍÊÈ......................................................................................................................................................... 20

3.5.6. ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÈ ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÕ ÁÀÍÊÎÂ Â ÑØÀ......................................................................... 20

3.5.7. ÁÀÍÊÎÂÑÊÈÅ ÕÎËÄÈÍÃÎÂÛÅ ÊÎÌÏÀÍÈÈ............................................................................................................................. 20

3.6. ÔÎÐÌÛ ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÕ ÑÒÐÀÒÅÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÀËÜßÍÑÎÂ............................................................................................... 20

3.6.1. ÔÓÍÊÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÅ È ÍÅÔÎÐÌÀËÜÍÛÅ ÑÎÃËÀØÅÍÈß.................................................................................................. 20

3.6.2. ÀËÜßÍÑÛ Ñ ÄÎËÅÂÛÌ Ó×ÀÑÒÈÅÌ............................................................................................................................................ 20

3.6.3. ÑÎÂÌÅÑÒÍÛÅ ÏÐÅÄÏÐÈßÒÈß...................................................................................................................................................... 20

3.6.4. ÏÅÐÅÕÎÄÍÛÅ ÔÎÐÌÛ ÀËÜßÍÑÎÂ.............................................................................................................................................. 20

3.6.5. ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÅ ÀËÜßÍÑÎÂÛÅ ÑÅÒÈ.................................................................................................................................. 20

3.7. ÌÅÕÀÍÈÇÌ ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÖÈÈ ÌÑÀ...................................................................................................................................................... 20

3.7.1. Ïðîöåññ ïîäãîòîâêè ðåøåíèÿ ïî ñîçäàíèþ àëüÿíñà................................................................................................................... 20

3.7.2. ÔÀÊÒÎÐÛ ÓÑÏÅÕÀ ÑÎÇÄÀÂÀÅÌÎÃÎ ÀËÜßÍÑÀ...................................................................................................................... 20

3.7.3. ÂÎÇÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ ÑËÎÆÍÎÑÒÈ Â ÏÎÑÒÀÍÎÂÊÅ ÇÀÄÀ× ÍÀ ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÖÈÞ ÀËÜßÍÑÀ............................................... 20

Ãëàâà 4....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÖÈÎÍÍÎ-ÏÐÀÂÎÂÛÅ ÔÎÐÌÛ ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÎÃÎ ÁÈÇÍÅÑÀ............................................................................... 20

ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

4.1. ÑÈÑÒÅÌÛ ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÖÈÎÍÍÎ-ÏÐÀÂÎÂÛÕ ÔÎÐÌ.................................................................................................................... 20

4.2. ÒÎÂÀÐÈÙÅÑÒÂÀ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

4.3. ÕÎÇßÉÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÅ ÎÁÙÅÑÒÂÀ ÎÁÙÅÑÒÂÎ Ñ ÎÃÐÀÍÈ×ÅÍÍÎÉ ÎÒÂÅÒÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÜÞ............................................ 20

4.4. ÄÐÓÃÈÅ ÔÎÐÌÛ ÁÈÇÍÅÑÀ.................................................................................................................................................................. 20

ÇÀÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 20

Ãëàâà 5....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

ÑÒÐÀÒÅÃÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÏËÀÍÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ Â ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÎÉ ÔÈÐÌÅ........................................................................................... 20

ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

5.1. ÑÒÐÀÒÅÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÐÅØÅÍÈß ÏÎ ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÎÉ ÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÈ......................................................................... 20

5.2. ÏÐÎÖÅÄÓÐÛ ÑÒÐÀÒÅÃÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ ÏËÀÍÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß Â ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÎÉ ÔÈÐÌÅ................................................... 20

5.3. ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÖÈß ÑÒÐÀÒÅÃÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ ÏËÀÍÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß Â ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÎÉ ÔÈÐÌÅ............................................... 20

5.4. ÏÐÅÄÏÎÑÛËÊÈ ÔÎÐÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß ÑÒÐÀÒÅÃÈÈ ÌÍÊ.............................................................................................................. 20

5.5. ÔÎÐÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÌÀÐÊÅÒÈÍÃÎÂÎÉ ÑÒÐÀÒÅÃÈÈ..................................................................................................................... 20

5.6. ÏÐÀÊÒÈÊÀ ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒÊÈ È ÐÅÀËÈÇÀÖÈÈ ÑÒÐÀÒÅÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÏËÀÍΠÌÍÊ................................................................ 20

5.7. ÃÈÁÐÈÄÍÀß ÑÒÐÀÒÅÃÈß Ó×ÀÑÒÍÈÊΠÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÕ ÀËÜßÍÑÎÂ....................................................................... 20

ÇÀÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 20

×àñòü 3....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

6.1. ÂÀËÞÒÍÎ-ÔÈÍÀÍÑÎÂÀß ÑÐÅÄÀ ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÎÃÎ ÌÅÍÅÄÆÌÅÍÒÀ......................................................................... 20

6.2. ÔÈÍÀÍÑÎÂÛÉ ÌÅÍÅÄÆÌÅÍÒ.......................................................................................................................................................... 20

6.3. ÂÀËÞÒÍÛÉ ÐÈÑÊ È ÑÒÐÀÒÅÃÈÈ ÅÃÎ............................................................................................................................................ 20

ÇÀÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 20

Ãëàâà 7....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

ÔÈÍÀÍÑÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÂÍÅØÍÅÉ ÒÎÐÃÎÂËÈ........................................................................................................................................... 20

ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

7.1. ÔÈÍÀÍÑÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÝÊÑÏÎÐÒÀ ÇÀÄÀ×È È ÔÎÐÌÛ ÔÈÍÀÍÑÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß ÝÊÑÏÎÐÒÀ............................................... 20

7.2. ÍÅÒÐÀÄÈÖÈÎÍÍÛÅ ÌÅÒÎÄÛ ÔÈÍÀÍÑÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß ÂÑÒÐÅ×ÍÛÅ ÑÄÅËÊÈ..................................................................... 20

7.3. ÔÀÊÒÎÐÈÍÃ È ÔÎÐÔÅÉÒÈÍÃ ÔÀÊÒÎÐÈÍÃÎÂÛÅ ÎÏÅÐÀÖÈÈ.............................................................................................. 20

7.4. ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÅ ÑÒÐÀÕÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÝÊÑÏÎÐÒÀ....................................................................................................................... 20

7.5. ÑÏÎÑÎÁÛ ÔÈÍÀÍÑÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß ÈÌÏÎÐÒÀ................................................................................................................................... 20

ÇÀÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 20

Ãëàâà 8....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈÈ ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÕ ÈÍÂÅÑÒÈÖÈÉ.............................................................................................................................. 20

ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

8.1. ÌÅÑÒÎ È ÐÎËÜ ÖÅÍÍÛÕ ÁÓÌÀÃ Â ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÎÌ ÈÍÂÅÑÒÈÖÈÎÍÍÎÌ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÅ....................................... 20

8.2. ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÉ ÐÛÍÎÊ ÈÍÂÅÑÒÈÖÈÈ.................................................................................................................................. 20

8.3. ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÅ ÈÍÂÅÑÒÈÖÈÎÍÍÛÅ ÊÎÌÏÀÍÈÈ............................................................................................................. 20

ÇÀÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 20

×ÀÑÒÜ 4....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

Ãëàâà 9....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ ÌÍÊ..................................................................................................................................................... 20

ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

9.1. ÖÅËÈ È ÍÀÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÈ ÌÍÊ......................................................................................... 20

9.2. ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÉ ÐÛÍÎÊ ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈÉ ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÖÈß ÈÑÑËÅÄÎÂÀÍÈÉ È ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒÎÊ................................ 20

9.3. ÏËÀÍÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÕ ÍÈÎÊÐ............................................................................................................................. 20

9.4. ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÖÈß ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÕ ÍÈÎÊÐ ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÛ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß ÍÈÎÊÐ......................................................... 20

ÇÀÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 20

Ãëàâà 10..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÅ ×ÅËÎÂÅ×ÅÑÊÈÌÈ - ÐÅÑÓÐÑÀÌÈ È ÝÒÈÊÀ  ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÎÌ ÁÈÇÍÅÑ.............................................. 20

ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

10.1. ÊÎÐÏÎÐÀÒÈÂÍÀß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ......................................................................................................................................................... 20

10.2. ÂÎÏÐÎÑÛ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß ×ÅËÎÂÅ×ÅÑÊÈÌÈ ÐÅÑÓÐÑÀÌÈ ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÎÉ ÔÈÐÌÛ...................................... 20

10.3. ÝÒÈÊÀ Â ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÎÌ ÁÈÇÍÅÑÅ....................................................................................................................................... 20

ÇÀÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 20

Ãëàâà 11..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÖÈÎÍÍÎÅ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÌÍÊ...................................................................................................................................................... 20

ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

11.1. ÏÐÈ×ÈÍÛ ÏÅÐÅÑÒÐÎÉÊÈ ÌÍÊ..................................................................................................................................................... 20

11.2. ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ ÏÅÐÅÑÒÐÎÉÊÈ ÌÍÊ............................................................................................................................................. 20

ÇÀÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 20

ÑÎÄÅðæàíèå:........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 20

 

 


1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 111 | 112 | 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 121 | 122 | 123 | 124 | 125 | 126 | 127 | 128 | 129 | 130 | 131 | 132 | 133 | 134 | 135 | 136 | 137 | 138 | 139 | 140 | 141 | 142 | 143 | 144 | 145 | 146 | 147 | 148 | 149 | 150 | 151 | 152 | 153 | 154 | 155 | 156 | 157 | 158 | 159 | 160 | 161 | 162 | 163 | 164 | 165 | 166 | 167 | 168 | 169 | 170 | 171 | 172 | 173 | 174 | 175 | 176 | 177 | 178 | 179 | 180 | 181 | 182 | 183 | 184 | 185 | 186 | 187 | 188 | 189 | 190 | 191 | 192 | 193 | 194 | 195 | 196 | 197 | 198 | 199 | 200 | 201 | 202 | 203 | 204 | 205 | 206 | 207 | 208 | 209 | 210 | 211 | 212 | 213 | 214 | 215 | 216 | 217 | 218 | 219 | 220 | 221 | 222 | 223 | 224 | 225 | 226 | 227 | 228 | 229 | 230 | 231 | 232 | 233 | 234 | 235 | 236 | 237 | 238 | 239 | 240 | 241 | 242 | 243 | 244 | 245 | 246 | 247 | 248 | 249 | 250 | 251 | 252 | 253 | 254 | 255 | 256 | 257 | 258 | 259 | 260 | 261 | 262 | 263 |

Ïîèñê ïî ñàéòó:



Âñå ìàòåðèàëû ïðåäñòàâëåííûå íà ñàéòå èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî ñ öåëüþ îçíàêîìëåíèÿ ÷èòàòåëÿìè è íå ïðåñëåäóþò êîììåð÷åñêèõ öåëåé èëè íàðóøåíèå àâòîðñêèõ ïðàâ. Ñòóäàëë.Îðã (0.013 ñåê.)