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Тренувальні вправи
1. Складіть 5 речень, використовуючи слова з таблиці:
| The house | have | been built before we arrived |
| The houses | has | already been built |
| He said that the house | would have | been built by the end of next year |
| will have | been built for 2 years before we arrived | |
| had | been built by January |
2.Прочитайте речення та перекладіть їх. Зверніть увагу на Passive Voice:
1. Jim didn’t know about the change of plans. He hadn’t been told.
2. The room looked much better. It had been cleaned.
3. Have you heard the news? The president had been shot.
4. Have you ever been bitten by a dog?
5. I’m not going to the party. I haven’t been invited.
6. The letter has just been typed.
7. The article will have been translated by six o’clock.
8. He said that he would show us the letter when it was typed.
9. This room looks different. Has it been painted since I was last here?
10. A tree was lying across the road. It had been blown down in the storm.
3. Підкресліть перфектну форму дієслова. Закінчіть речення відповідною часовою формою дієслова у пасивному стані:
1. They have changed the date of the meeting.
The date of the meeting ____ has been changed _____.
2. The police have arrested three men.
Three men _______________________.
3. Brian told me that somebody had attacked and robbed him in the street.
Brian told me that he _______________________.
4. The children have scattered about a lot of things.
A lot of things ________________________.
5. They have built excellent shelters for tourists in these mountains.
Excellent shelters for tourists __________________.
6. They have recently built a huge plant in the town of N.
A huge plant _________________________.
4. Перекладіть наступні речення з Perfect Passive. Закінчіть речення відповідною часовою формою дієслова в активному стані:
1. This man has been much spoken of.
Everyone _______ _______.
2. Invitations have been sent to all the old pupils to be present at the school’s thirtieth anniversary.
They__________________.
3. After the facts had been thoroughly explained to her, she no longer felt worried.
The hostess ________________.
4. The papers had been looked through and corrected by the next lesson.
The professor ___________________.
5. New material will have been explained by the teacher by the end of the first lesson.
The teacher ____________________.
5. Поставте питальну та заперечну форми до речень:
1. The light has not yet been turned off.
2. He has been told everything, so he knows what to do now.
3. The door has been left open.
4. The article will have been published by the time you arrive.
5. This crop had been sown by the end of the month.
6. Перекладіть речення, звертаючи увагу на Perfect Infinitive Passive після модальних дієслів:
1. My bicycle has disappeared. It must have been stolen.
2. The weather was awful. The football match ought to have been cancelled.
3. Did anyone invite Ann to the party? – I don’t know. She might have been invited.
4. Did anyone see you? – No, but I would have been seen if it hadn’t been so dark.
5. Has someone repaired this machine? – Well, it’s working again so it must have been repaired.
6. Did someone throw those old letters away? – Yes, but it was a mistake. They shouldn’t have been thrown away.
7. Напишіть інше речення з тим самим значенням, використовуючи Passive Voice:
1. Somebody might have stolen your car if you had left the keys in it.
Your car ________________________.
2. An electrical fault could have caused the fire.
The fire ________________________.
3. They shouldn’t have played the football match in such bad weather.
The football match ___________________.
4. They should have discussed this question at the last meeting.
This question _______________________.
5. He should have published the novel last year.
The novel __________________________.
8. Прочитайте речення та перекладіть їх. Зверніть увагу на використання Perfect Passive:
1. A lot of tractors and other farm machinery have been supplied by the machine building plants.
2. Forests have been classified according to their economic importance.
3. Today much of the land has been cultivated and sown to crops in Ukraine.
4. Much of the best quality forest has been cut to clear land for agriculture in Brazil.
5. Considerable progress has been made in breeding suitable plants and animals and in this way it is possible to extend the production into areas they have not grown before.
6. In some areas of rural Britain, up to 80 per cent of the countryside has been turned into various kinds of protected areas.
9. Перекладіть речення англійською мовою, звертаючи увагу на часові форми дієслова пасивного стану:
1. Усі телеграми відіслані? – Ще ні. Половина телеграм була відіслана вчора. Решта, окрім трьох, надруковані. Останні зараз друкуються. Їх надрукують через двадцять хвилин.
2. Як повідомляють у пресі, переговори завершуються. Але згоди ще не досягнуто до сих пір.
3. Не заходьте в кімнату. Зараз екзаменують студента Петрова. Його екзаменують вже двадцять хвилин.
4. Викладач попросив студента вивчити це правило самостійно, оскільки воно було вже пояснено. “Ви були неуважним, коли це правило пояснювали”,¾ сказав він.
5. Це питання вже дуже давно розглядається.
6. Міст вже будували два місяці, коли ми приїхали.
7. Що зараз відбувається в бібліотеці? – Там зараз обговорюються нові книги. Їх обговорюють вже годину.
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